A data haven is a computer or a network that holds data protected from government action by both technical means (encryption) and location in a country that has either no laws, or poorly-enforced laws restricting use of data and no extradition treaties. A computer is a Machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions. A computer network is a group of interconnected Computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics Debt AIDS Trade in Africa (or DATA) is a Multinational non-government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 's Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society Extradition is the official process by which one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal HavenCo (centralized) and Freenet (decentralized) are two models of modern-day data havens. HavenCo Limited is a data hosting services company founded in 2000 which operates from Sealand, an unrecognised self-declared 'sovereign principality' that occupies a man-made Freenet is a decentralized Censorship -resistant Distributed data store originally designed by Ian Clarke.
Purposes of data havens
Reasons for establishing data havens include access to free political speech for users in countries where censorship of the Internet is practiced. Freedom of speech is the freedom to speak freely without Censorship or Limitation. Internet censorship is control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks
Other reasons can include:
- Whistleblowing. This is an article about a term For the 2008 RTÉ drama see Whistleblower (TV series.
- Distributing software, data or speech that violates laws such as the DMCA. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA is a United States Copyright Law which implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property
- Copyright infringement. 'Copyright infringement' (or copyright violation) is the unauthorized use of material that is covered by Copyright law in a manner that violates
- Circumventing data protection laws. Data privacy is the relationship between collection and dissemination of Data, Technology, the public Expectation of privacy, and the Legal issues
- Online gambling. Online gambling is a general term for Gambling using the Internet
- Pornography. Pornography or porn is the explicit depiction of Sexual subject matter with the sole intention of sexually exciting the viewer
While it has been claimed by some advocates of data havens that they should not be used to facilitate spam, terrorism or child pornography, others seek data havens for these very purposes. Spamming is the abuse of electronic messaging systems to indiscriminately send unsolicited bulk messages Terrorism is the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion Child pornography refers to material depicting Children being in a state of undress engaged in erotic poses or sexual activity
Origin of the term
This term was coined by Bruce Sterling in his 1988 novel Islands in the Net. Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American Science fiction author, best known for his novels and his seminal work on the Mirrorshades Islands in the Net, a 1988 Science fiction novel by Bruce Sterling, offers a view of an early 21st century world apparently peaceful with delocalised The "modern-day" segments of Neal Stephenson's 1999 novel Cryptonomicon concern a small group of entrepreneurs attempting to create a data haven. Neal Town Stephenson (born October 31, 1959) is an American writer known primarily for his Science fiction works in the Postcyberpunk genre Cryptonomicon is a 1999 novel by Neal Stephenson. It concurrently follows the exploits of World War II -era Cryptographers affiliated with
See also
Anonymity is derived from the Greek word ανωνυμία, meaning "without a Name " or "namelessness" An anonymous P2P computer network is a particular type of Peer-to-peer network in which the users are anonymous or pseudonymous by default Pseudonymity is a word derived from Pseudonym, meaning 'false name' and describes a state of disguised identity resulting from the use of a pseudonym (also called nym A corporate haven is a jurisdiction with laws friendly to Corporations thereby encouraging them to choose that jurisdiction as a legal domicile Crypto-anarchism is an Ideology that expounds the use of strong Public-key cryptography to enforce Privacy and individual freedom. A crypto-society is an encrypted Virtual community. It is nearly impossible to create a "real" crypto-society as it would take too much time and resources to encrypt The Principality of Sealand is a Micronation located on HM Fort Roughs, a former World War II Maunsell Sea Fort in the North SeaDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic