Daniel Brodhead (IV) (October 17, 1736 – November 15, 1809) was an American military and political leader during the American Revolutionary War and early days of the United States. Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1736 ( MDCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Early life
Brodhead was born in Marbletown, New York, the son of Daniel Brodhead (III) and Hester (Wyngart) Brodhead. Marbletown is a Town in Ulster County, New York, United States. Brodhead’s father moved his family to what is now East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1737. East Stroudsburg is a borough in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. Life in the frontier settlement was difficult, and clashes between the settlers and native tribes were common. A frontier is a Political and Geographical term referring to areas near or beyond a boundary, or of a different nature The Brodhead homestead was attacked by natives numerous times during Daniel’s youth.
Brodhead had a relatively unremarkable career before the Revolution. He farmed, ran a grist mill, and worked as a deputy surveyor for Pennsylvania. Surveying is the technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional space Position of points and the distances and angles between The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Brodhead married Elizabeth Dupui (Dupuy) in April 1756 and had two children.
In the years leading up to the outbreak of hostilities, Brodhead began to take part in the protest movements against British taxation. In 1774, Brodhead was elected to represent Bucks County at a provincial meeting held in Philadelphia on July 15, 1774. Berks County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final Year 1774 ( MDCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
American Revolution
In 1776, Brodhead was commissioned as an officer of the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment of colonial troops with the rank of lieutenant colonel. An officer is a member of an armed force who holds a position of authority The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized by the Continental Congress on 11 July 1776 as part of the Continental Army for frontier defense in the Northern Department during Lieutenant Colonel ( Lieutenant-Colonel in English from the French grade 's spelling is a rank of Commissioned officer in the armies His first action came at the Battle of Long Island, where he was recognized by George Washington for his bravery and initiative. Background On March 17 1776 the British fleet retreated to Halifax Nova Scotia to refit after the end of the year-long Siege of Boston. George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the At the battle, Brodhead’s only son, also named Daniel, was wounded and captured. He was soon exchanged, but died of his wounds shortly after being released.
Brodhead took over command of the 8th Pennsylvania after the death of its commander, Aeneas Mackay, and was promoted to colonel. Æneas Baron Mackay Jr (29 November 1839 – 13 November 1909 was a Prime minister of the Netherlands. Colonel ( RP ˈkɜnəl GA ˈkɜrnəl is a Military rank of a Commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every country Brodhead led his troops during the defense of Philadelphia in 1777 and wintered with the Continental Army at Valley Forge from 1777-78. The American Continental Army was an Army formed after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America Valley Forge, Pennsylvania was the site of the camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777&ndash1778 in the American Revolutionary War.
In April 1778, Brodhead led a successful expedition against the native tribes around the Muskingum River in the Ohio Country. The Muskingum River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 111 miles (179 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. The Ohio Country (sometimes called the Ohio Territory) was the name used in the 18th century for the regions of North America west of the Appalachian Mountains In June 1778, Washington sent Brodhead and the 8th Pennsylvania to rebuild and re-garrison the frontier outpost of Fort Muncy, in what is now Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. Northumberland County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. Brodhead defended local settlers from British-allied tribes.
Brodhead commanded the 8th Pennsylvania in Brig. Gen. Lachlan McIntosh’s failed attempt to capture the British stronghold of Fort Detroit. Lachlan McIntosh ( March 17, 1725 &ndash February 20, 1806) was an American military and political leader during the American Revolution Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit or Fort Détroit was a Fort established by the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701 On March 5, 1779, Brodhead replaced McIntosh as commander of the Western Department. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian moves from Antioch with an army of 90000 to attack the Sassanid Empire, in a Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common His command included frontier forts such as Fort Pitt (present Pittsburgh), Fort McIntosh (Beaver, Pennsylvania), Fort Laurens (near Bolivar, Ohio), Fort Tuscarora (near Lisbon, Ohio), Fort Wheeling (Wheeling, West Virginia), Fort Armstrong (near Kittanning, Pennsylvania), and Fort Holliday’s Cove, along with dozens of lesser outposts. Fort Pitt was a Fort in what is now the city of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County Pennsylvania. Fort McIntosh was a Revolutionary War era Patriot log frontier fort situated at the confluence of the Ohio River and the Beaver River in what Beaver is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, at the confluence of the Beaver and Ohio Rivers Overview The fort was built by General Lachlan McIntosh, in 1778 on the west bank of the Tuscarawas River, now in Tuscarawas County near the town Fort Wheeling, or simply Wheeling, is the title of a comics series set in Colonial North America, by Italian comics Wheeling is a city in West Virginia, in the United States. Most of the city is in Ohio County, with a small Fort Armstrong ( 1816 - 1836) was one of a chain of Frontier defenses erected after the War of 1812. Kittanning (kɪˈtæniŋ is a Borough and the County seat of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, USA.
The Wyandot, Mingo, Shawnee, Seneca, and other native tribes allied to the British were raiding the frontier. "Huron" redirects here For other uses see Huron (disambiguation. The Mingo are an Iroquois group of Native Americans that migrated west to the Ohio Country in the mid-eighteenth century The Shawnee, or Shaawanwaki, Shaawanooki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki, are a people native to North America. The Seneca are a group of indigenous people native to North America. In addition, Brodhead faced a tenuous alliance of tribes like the Oneida, British troops at Fort Detroit and other outposts, a large population of Tory sympathizing settlers, and a delicate truce with the powerful Lenape-Delaware tribe. The shannon (later named Delaware Indians by Europeans were in the 17th century organized bands of Native American peoples with shared cultural and linguistic
From his headquarters at Fort Pitt, Brodhead directed numerous raids against hostile native tribes, often leading the expeditions personally. His most famous raid came against the Seneca tribe between August 11 and September 14, 1779. The Seneca are a group of indigenous people native to North America. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Brodhead left Fort Pitt with a contingent of 605 soldiers and militia into the trackless wilderness of northwestern Pennsylvania. He followed the Allegheny River into New York driving the Seneca out. Most of the warriors were away fighting the Sullivan Expedition in New York, and Brodhead met little resistance in destroying the heart of the Seneca nation. Background When the American Revolutionary War began British officials as well as the colonial Continental Congress sought the allegiance (or at least the neutrality
In 1781, the Lenape-Delawares ended their neutrality and sided with the British. Brodhead invaded their territory and destroyed the village of Coshocton in what is now east-central Ohio. Coshocton is a city in and the County seat of Coshocton County, Ohio, United States. Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads As a result of Brodhead's campaign, the Delawares fled from eastern Ohio.
He retained command of the Western Department until September 17, 1781, when he was replaced by General John Gibson. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec Year 1781 ( MDCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common John Gibson ( May 23, 1740 – 10 April 1822) was the Territorial Secretary of the Indiana Territory. He was removed from his command over allegations of mishandling supplies and money. Brodhead had made impressment (the forced sale of supplies) a policy and he had spent money intended as bonuses to recruit new militiamen to purchase supplies for his troops. Brodhead was acquitted of all charges except misspending the recruiting money. George Washington has been aware of the impressment and had given his tacit approval. Furthermore, the court martial thought him justified in spending the recruiting money on supplies, and he was not punished. A court-martial (plural courts-martial) is a Military court. These military courts can determine Punishments for members of the Military subject
A short time later, George Washington brevetted him a brigadier general. In the UK and US military brevet referred to a warrant authorizing a Commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily but usually without receiving Brigadier General is the lowest ranking General Officer in some countries usually sitting between the ranks of Colonel and Major General. Brodhead spent the remainder of the war as commander of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Summary The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Col
Later life
After the war, Brodhead, by then a widower, married Rebecca Mifflin, the widow of General Samuel Mifflin. Brodhead was one of the founders of the Society of the Cincinnati. The Society of the Cincinnati is a historic organization with branches in the United States and France founded in 1783 to preserve the ideals and fellowship of the He later served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. On November 13, 1789, he was appointed Surveyor General of Pennsylvania and held the post for the next eleven years. Events 1002 - English king Ethelred orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St Year 1789 ( MDCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
He died at Milford, Pike County, Pennsylvania, and was buried in Milford. Milford is a borough in Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pike County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania.
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