| Daksha | |
 Daksha's head replaced by a Goat |
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| Devanagari | दक्ष |
|---|---|
| Consort | Prasuti |
In Hinduism, Daksha, "the skilled one", is an ancient creator god, one of the Prajapatis [1] , the Rishis and the Adityas, and a son of Aditi and Brahma. Prasuti is a Hindu Goddess, who is the wife of Daksha and mother of many daughters by him Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. In Hinduism, Prajapati ( Sanskrit prajā-pati sa प्रजापति "lord of creatures" is a Hindu deity presiding over procreation A rishi (ṛṣi denotes a Vedic poet by whom Vedic hymns were composed or according to post-Vedic tradition a "sage" to whom they were "originally revealed" (Ṛṣis In Hinduism, the Ādityas are a group of Devas or celestial gods the sons of Āditi and Kashyapa. Aditi ( Sanskrit अदिति - limitless) ''a'' not + ''diti'' bound from the verbal root ''da'' to bind unbounded free as a noun infinite and shoreless Brahma is the Hindu god ( deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva. (In Kashyapa, another source, he is said to be the father of Diti and Aditi, Kashyapa's wives and Sati's sisters). This article is about the Hindu sage Kashyapa or Kasyapa See also Kassapa Buddha for information on the ancient buddha and Mahakasyapa information on the disciple
With his wife Prasuti, he is the father of thirteen daughters, namely Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kala, Danayu, Sinhika, Krodha, Pradha, Viswa, Vinata, Kapila, Muni, and Kadru [2] Many of whom were married to Soma. Prasuti is a Hindu Goddess, who is the wife of Daksha and mother of many daughters by him Aditi ( Sanskrit अदिति - limitless) ''a'' not + ''diti'' bound from the verbal root ''da'' to bind unbounded free as a noun infinite and shoreless In Hinduism, Diti (दिति is an earth goddess and mother of the Maruts with Rudra. In Buddhism, Wrathful deities are enlightened beings that take on wrathful forms in order to lead sentient beings to enlightenment Vinata (from Sanskrit विनत vi-nata - bent curved bent down bowed stooping inclined. In the mythology of India Kadru (Kadrū in IAST notation Devanagari: कद्रू is usually the daughter of Daksha, wife of Kashyapa, In Hinduism, Chandra (lit "shining is a Lunar deity and a Graha. Daksha found that Soma overly favored one daughter (Rohini) over the others, thus neglecting their needs and flouting his responsibilities. In Hinduism, Rohini Devi is a consort of Vasudeva. She is the mother of Balarama and Subhadra, and played a prominent role in the nurture of For this, Daksha cursed him to wither and die. The daughters intervened and made his death periodic, symbolized by the waxing and waning of the moon.
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Story of Shakti and Shiva
In later Hindu tales, Daksha is said to be a Prajapati or one of the Brahma's sons. In Hinduism, Prajapati ( Sanskrit prajā-pati sa प्रजापति "lord of creatures" is a Hindu deity presiding over procreation Brahma is the Hindu god ( deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva. One of his daughters (often said to be the youngest) was Shakti or Dakshayani, who had always wished to marry Shiva. Shakti, meaning sacred force, power, or energy, is the Hindu concept or personification of the divine feminine aspect sometimes referred Satī (Devanagari सती the feminine of sat "true" or Dākshāyani is a Hindu goddess of marital felicity and longevity she is worshipped particularly Shiva:(pronunciation; Sanskrit: शिव Śiva, lit "Auspicious one" One of the Trimurtis Shiva is the supreme God in the Shaiva Daksha forbade it, but she disobeyed him and did so anyway, finding in Shiva a doting and loving husband. Daksha disliked Shiva intensely, calling him a dirty, roaming ascetic and reviling the great yogi's cohort of goblins and ghouls. Yoga ( Sanskrit: योग, IAST: yóga, joːgə refers to traditional physical and mental disciplines originating in India, to the . .
The Yagna of Daksha
Much of the details of the famous Ashvamedha Yagna (Horse Sacrifice) of Daksha at Kanakhala (Kankhal) , near Haridwar are available in Vayu Purana [3]
. The Ashvamedha ( Sanskrit: sa अश्वमेध aśvamedhá; " Horse sacrifice " was one of the most important royal Rituals In Hinduism, Yajna ( Devanagari यज्ञ IAST yajña; also anglicized as Yagna, Yagya or Yadnya WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Kankhal ( Hindi:कनखल is a small town of historical and religious importance 3 km WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Haridwar (also spelled Hardwar Hindi: हरिद्वार भारत) is a holy city and The Vayu Purana ( Hindi: वायु पुराण is a Shaiva Purana, a Hindu religious text dedicated to the god Vayu (the wind . . From then on, he distanced himself from his daughter, Dakshayani/Shakti, and his son-in-law, Shiva. Satī (Devanagari सती the feminine of sat "true" or Dākshāyani is a Hindu goddess of marital felicity and longevity she is worshipped particularly Shakti, meaning sacred force, power, or energy, is the Hindu concept or personification of the divine feminine aspect sometimes referred Shiva:(pronunciation; Sanskrit: शिव Śiva, lit "Auspicious one" One of the Trimurtis Shiva is the supreme God in the Shaiva This enmity culminated in a great sacrifice he had been hosting, one to which he invited all and sundry, family and allies, gods and rishis, courtiers and subjects. Consciously excluding Shakti from the list, he also set up a statue of Shiva, which he defiled and mocked, at the entrance to his hall. Shakti, ebullient at the thought of such a great event, and assuming that the daughter of the king was welcome no matter what, attended the festival. Snubbed by her father and treated with disdain, Shakti nonetheless maintained her composure. Indeed, even her father's refusal to invite Shiva, her husband and thus a traditionally honored member of any Hindu family, was to some extent borne.
However, on seeing the shameless insult to her husband in his absence, and the repeated slights King Daksha and his courtiers railed at Shiva, she committed suicide in grief for her beloved. Hearing the news, Shiva's attendants rushed inside the ceremony hall and started attacking all the guests present there, however, the demons invoked by Bhrigu defeated Shivas attendants and they retreated back to his abode. Maharishi Bhrigu was one of the seven great sages one of the Saptarshis in ancient India one of many Prajapatis (the facilitators of Creation created by Brahma Upon hearing the news of his beloved wife's death, Shiva was infuriated that Daksha could so callously cause the harm of his (Daksha's) own daughter in so ignoble a manner. Shiva grabbed a lock of his matted hair and dashed it to the ground. From the two pieces rose the ferocious Virabhadra and the terrible Rudrakali, while Bhadrakali arose from the wrath of Devi herself [4]. Virabhadra (Veerabhadra ( Sanskrit: वीरभद्र IAST: Vīrabhadra) was a super being created by the wrath of Rudra ( Shiva Bhadrakāli (भद्रकाली also known as the gentle Kali, is generally an auspicious form of the goddess Kali, and the consort of Devi ( Devanagari: देवी) is the Sanskrit word for Goddess, used mostly in Hinduism. Upon Shiva's orders they stormed the ceremony and killed Daksha as well as many of the guests. Terrified and with remorse the others propitiated Lord Shiva and begged his mercy to restore Daksha's life and to allow the sacrifice to be completed. Shiva, the all-merciful One, restored Daksha's life, with the head of a goat. The domestic goat ( Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat Domesticated from the Wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe
In his humility, and repentance for his graceless and sinful acts, Daksha became one of Shiva's most devoted, attendants. Shakti/Dakshayani later incarnated as Parvati in her next life, and remarried Shiva, henceforth never to part with him again. Shakti, meaning sacred force, power, or energy, is the Hindu concept or personification of the divine feminine aspect sometimes referred Satī (Devanagari सती the feminine of sat "true" or Dākshāyani is a Hindu goddess of marital felicity and longevity she is worshipped particularly Parvati ( Sanskrit: Pārvatī sa [[wiktपार्वती पार्वती]] sometimes spelled Parvathi or Parvathy, is a Hindu It is for this reason that Shiva, while monogamous, has had two wives in reality, but the same soul in two incarnations.
Other daughters
Some of Daksha's other daughters include Bharani and Anuradha, married Chandra. Bharani ( Devanagari: भरणी is the second Nakshatra in Hindu astronomy corresponding to 35 39 and 41 Arietis. In Hinduism Anuradha is a goddess of good luck Anuradha is the 17th nakshatra In Hinduism, Chandra (lit "shining is a Lunar deity and a Graha. Another, Rati, married Kama. For other uses see Rati (given name and Rati (Norse mythology. Kāmadeva ( Sanskrit: कामदेव is the Hindu deity of love Another daughter, Danu, gave birth to the evil Danavas. The Danavas in Vedic mythology were a race of the Asuras. The Danavas were the sons of Danu, who in turn was a daughter of Daksha.
References
- ^ Narada said.. The Mahabharata translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883 -1896), Book 2: Sabha Parva: Lokapala Sabhakhayana Parva, section:XI. Kisari Mohan Ganguli was the person who translated the Indian epic Mahabharata into the English language between 1883 to 1896 p. 25 And Daksha, Prachetas, Pulaha, Marichi, the master Kasyapa, Bhrigu, Atri, and Vasistha and Gautama, and also Angiras, and Pulastya, Kraut, Prahlada, and Kardama, these Prajapatis, and Angirasa of the Atharvan Veda, the Valikhilyas, the Marichipas; Intelligence, Space, Knowledge, Air, Heat, Water, Earth, Sound, Touch, Form, Taste, Scent; Nature, and the Modes (of Nature), and the elemental and prime causes of the world,--all stay in that mansion beside the lord Brahma. And Agastya of great energy, and Markandeya, of great ascetic power, and Jamadagni and Bharadwaja, and Samvarta, and Chyavana, and exalted Durvasa, and the virtuous Rishyasringa, the illustrious 'Sanatkumara' of great ascetic merit and the preceptor in all matters affecting Yoga. . . "
- ^ Lineage of Daksha The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva/Section LXV, translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883 -1896]. Kisari Mohan Ganguli was the person who translated the Indian epic Mahabharata into the English language between 1883 to 1896
- ^ Vishnu Purana "In former times, Daksha commenced a holy sacrifice on the side of Himaván, at the sacred spot Gangadwara (Haridwar), frequented by the Rishis. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Haridwar (also spelled Hardwar Hindi: हरिद्वार भारत) is a holy city and The gods, desirous of assisting at this solemn rite, came, with Indra at their head, to Mahádeva, and intimated their purpose; and having received his permission, departed in their splendid chariots to Gangadwára, as tradition reports. ” - SACRIFICE OF DAKSHA (From the Vayu Purana) The Vishnu Purana, translated by Horace Hayman Wilson, 1840. The Vayu Purana ( Hindi: वायु पुराण is a Shaiva Purana, a Hindu religious text dedicated to the god Vayu (the wind Horace Hayman Wilson (London 26 September, 1786 – London 8 May, 1860) was an English orientalist. 62.
- ^ the Horse-sacrifice of the Prajapati Daksha The Mahabharata translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883 -1896], Book 12: Santi Parva: Mokshadharma Parva: Section CCLXXXIV. Kisari Mohan Ganguli was the person who translated the Indian epic Mahabharata into the English language between 1883 to 1896 p. 317. “I am known by the name of Virabhadra’’ and I have sprung from the wrath of Rudra. Virabhadra (Veerabhadra ( Sanskrit: वीरभद्र IAST: Vīrabhadra) was a super being created by the wrath of Rudra ( Shiva This lady (who is my companion), and who is called Bhadrakali, hath sprung from the wrath of the goddess. ”
- Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna Dhallapiccola
See also
External links
Dakshina ( Sanskrit dakṣiṇā, the feminine of dakṣiṇa "south southern" but also "right-hand side able dexterous clever" WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Kankhal ( Hindi:कनखल is a small town of historical and religious importance 3 kmDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic