| Word Document | |
|---|---|
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| File name extension | . A filename extension is a suffix to the name of a Computer file applied to indicate the encoding convention ( File format) of its contents doc |
| Internet media type | application/msword |
| Developed by | Microsoft |
| Type of format | Word document |
| Container for | Text, Image |
In computing, DOC or doc (an abbreviation of 'document') is a file extension for word processing documents; most commonly for Microsoft Word. An Internet media type, originally called a MIME type after MIME and sometimes a Content-type after the name of a header in several protocols whose value Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer Microsoft Word is Microsoft 's flagship word processing software. Computing is usually defined like the activity of using and developing Computer technology Computer hardware and software. A document (noun is a bounded physical representation of body of Information designed with the capacity (and usually intent to Communicate. A filename extension is a suffix to the name of a Computer file applied to indicate the encoding convention ( File format) of its contents Word processing is the creation of documents using a Word processor. Microsoft Word is Microsoft 's flagship word processing software. Historically, the extension was used for documentation in plain-text format, particularly of programs or computer hardware, on a wide range of operating systems. In Computing, plain text is a term used for an ordinary "unformatted" sequential file readable as textual material without much processing A file format is a particular way to encode information for storage in a Computer file. An operating system (commonly abbreviated OS and O/S) is the software component of a Computer system that is responsible for the management and coordination During the 1980s, WordPerfect used DOC as the extension of their proprietary format. WordPerfect is a proprietary Word processing application At the height of its popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s it was the De facto Later, in the 1990s, Microsoft chose to use the DOC extension for their proprietary Microsoft Word word processing formats. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer Microsoft Word is Microsoft 's flagship word processing software. The original uses for the extension have largely disappeared from the PC world. A personal computer ( PC) is any Computer whose original sales price size and capabilities make it useful for individuals and which is intended to be operated
Binary DOC files often contain more text formatting information (as well as scripts and undo information) than files using other document file formats like Rich Text Format and HyperText Markup Language, but are usually less widely compatible. Typesetting involves the presentation of textual material in graphic form on Paper or some other medium. "Scripting" redirects here For other uses see Script. A document file format is a text or binary file format for storing Documents on a storage media, especially for use by Computers HTML, an initialism of HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant Markup language for Web pages It provides a means to describe the structure
The DOC format varies among Microsoft Office Word Formats. Word versions up to 97 used a different format than Microsoft Word version between 97 and 2003. With the release of Office 2007, Microsoft uses a new XML-based format with the DOCX extension which is natively supported in Office 2007 and also by older versions of Office if the freely downloadable Compatibility Pack is installed. Office Open XML (also referred to as OOXML or OpenXML) is a File format for representing Spreadsheets Charts Presentations [1]
The DOC format is native to Microsoft Office Word, but other software, such as the free software GUI programs OpenOffice.org Writer, AbiWord and KWord, can create and read . Free software or software libre is Software that can be used studied and modified without restriction and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified OpenOfficeorg Writer is the Word processor component of the OpenOffice AbiWord is a Free software Word processor. The name "AbiWord" (pronounced "Abby Word" is derived from the root of the Spanish word abierto KWord is a free Word processor, a member of the KOffice project and of the K Desktop Environment. doc files. Command line programs in the Unix shell which can convert files from the DOC format to plain text or other standard formats include the wv library, which itself is used directly by AbiWord and as a source of ideas and some coding by KWord. A Unix shell, is a command line shell that provides the traditional User interface for the Unix Operating system and for Unix-like The software library wv, also known as wvware or by its previous name mswordview, is a set of Free software programs licensed under the GNU General Due to the closed nature of the . doc file format, high-level formatting (including headers and footers) is often lost when written in one program and opened in the other.
The format specification was available from Microsoft on request until February 2008, when the . DOC format specification was made freely available under the Microsoft Open Specification Promise patent licensing. The Microsoft Open Specification Promise (or OSP) is an irrevocable Promise by Microsoft, published in September 2006, to not assert legal rights [2]
On the Palm OS, DOC is shorthand for PalmDoc, a completely unrelated format used to encode text files such as ebooks. Palm OS (also known as Garnet OS) is an embedded Operating system initially developed by U An e-book (for electronic book: also ebook) is the Digital media equivalent of a conventional printed Book.
Alternative file formats
- DOCX - Office Open XML (Also known as OOXML) - Currently natively supported by Office 2007, Office 2008 for Mac and by Office 2003, XP and 2000 and Microsoft Works if the Office 2007 Compatibility Pack is installed. Office Open XML (also referred to as OOXML or OpenXML) is a File format for representing Spreadsheets Charts Presentations Office Open XML (also referred to as OOXML or OpenXML) is a File format for representing Spreadsheets Charts Presentations Microsoft Office 2007 (officially called 2007 Microsoft Office system) is the most recent Windows version of the Microsoft Office system, Microsoft's Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac is the most recent version of the Microsoft Office productivity suite for Mac OS X. Microsoft Office is a set of interrelated desktop applications servers and services collectively referred to as an Office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Works is an Office suite ("home productivity software suite" available from Microsoft.
- ODT - OpenDocument Text
- ODF - OpenDocument Format
- PDF - Portable Document Format
- RTF - Rich Text Format
- XPS - XML Paper Specification
References
- ^ Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats
- ^ Microsoft Office Word 97 - 2007 Binary File Format Specification (*.doc). The OpenDocument format (ODF is a File format for electronic office documents such as Spreadsheets Charts presentations and The OpenDocument format (ODF is a File format for electronic office documents such as Spreadsheets Charts presentations and The XML Paper Specification ( XPS) formerly codenamed " Metro " is a specification for a Page description language and a fixed-document format Microsoft Corporation (2007).
External links
- Download the latest DOC, XLS, and PPT specifications
- How to obtain the latest Microsoft Word Viewer
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