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Dōjinshi (同人誌? Dōjinshi, often transliterated as Doujinshi) are self-published Japanese or English works, usually manga or novels. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. They are often the work of amateurs, though some professional artists participate as a way to publish material outside the regular industry. The term dōjinshi is derived from dōjin (同人? dōjin), literally "same person", used to refer to a person or persons with whom one shares a common goal or interest) and shi (誌?), a contraction of zasshi, meaning "magazine"). often romanized as doujin, is a general Japanese term for a group of people or friends who share an interest activity hobbies or achievement often romanized as doujin, is a general Japanese term for a group of people or friends who share an interest activity hobbies or achievement Magazines, periodicals or serials are Publications generally published on a regular schedule containing a variety of articles, generally Dōjinshi are part of a wider category of dōjin including but not limited to art collections, anime, hentai and games. often romanized as doujin, is a general Japanese term for a group of people or friends who share an interest activity hobbies or achievement (anime in Japanese, is a Japanese word that in the West is used when referring to sexually explicit or pornographic comics and animation particularly Japanese Anime, A game is a structured activity, usually undertaken for Enjoyment and sometimes also used as an Educational tool Groups of dōjinshi artists refer to themselves as a circle (サークル sākuru?). A number of such groups actually consist of a single artist: they are sometimes called kojin circles (個人サークル? personal circles).

Dōjinshi are made by artists or writers who prefer to publish their own materials. Avid fans of dōjinshi attend regular dōjinshi conventions, the largest of which is called Comiket (short for "Comic Market") held in the summer and winter in Tokyo's Big Sight. otherwise known as the or CM, is the world's largest comic convention held twice a year in Tokyo, Japan. officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. is the popular Nickname for the, a Japanese Convention center that opened in April 1996 Here, over 20 acres of dōjinshi are bought, sold, and traded by attendees. Dōjinshi creators who based their materials on other creators' works normally publish in small numbers to maintain a low profile from litigation. This makes a talented creator's or circle's dōjinshi a coveted commodity as only the fast or the lucky will be able to get them before they sell out.

Over the last decade, the practice of creating dōjinshi has expanded significantly, attracting thousands of creators and fans alike. Advances in personal publishing technology have also fueled this expansion by making it easier for dōjinshi creators to write, draw, promote, publish, and distribute their works. For example, some dōjinshi are now published on digital media. Furthermore, many dōjinshi creators are moving to online download and print-on-demand services, while others are beginning to distribute their works through American channels such as anime shop websites and specialized online direct distribution sites.

During the 1980s, the content of dōjinshi shifted from being predominantly original content to being mostly parodic of existing series. [1]

Contents

Perception

In Western cultures, dōjinshi is often perceived to be derivative of existing work, analogous to fan fiction and almost completely pornographic. Fan fiction (alternately referred to as fanfiction, fanfic, FF or fic) is a broadly defined term for Fiction about characters or settings This is partly true: dōjinshi are often, though not always, parodies or alternative storylines involving the worlds of popular manga or anime series, and many of them feature overtly sexual material. (anime in Japanese,

Categories of dōjinshi

Like their mainstream counterparts, dōjinshi are published in a variety of genres and types. However, due to the target audience, certain themes are more prevalent, and there are a few major division points by which the publications can be classified.

As in fanfics, a very popular theme to explore is non-canonical pairings of characters in a given show (for dōjinshi based on mainstream publications). Fan fiction (alternately referred to as fanfiction, fanfic, FF or fic) is a broadly defined term for Fiction about characters or settings Many such publications contain yaoi or yuri (that is, homosexual) motives, either as a part of non-canon pairings, or as a more direct statement of what can be hinted by the main show. also known by the Wasei-eigo construction, It is unclear whether this was the first instance of this usage of the term A prime example of such a show with yuri overtones, although never explicitly named, is Maria-sama ga Miteru, appropriately a target of many dōjinshi. often shortened to, A common theme throughout the series revolves around the lives and close relationships of the school's student council known as the Yamayuri Council.

A major part of dōjinshi, whether based on mainstream publications or original, contains sexually explicit material, due to both the large demand for such publications and absence of restrictions official publishing houses have to follow. Indeed, often the main point of a given dōjinshi is to present an explicit version of a popular show's characters. Such works may be known to English speakers as "H-dōjinshi", in line with the former Japanese use of letter H to denote erotic material. Ecchi (or Etchi, from the Japanese エッチ etchi) is derived from a Japanese word meaning "lewd" "sexy" "lascivious" The Japanese usage, however, has since moved towards the word ero [2], and so ero manga (エロ漫画?) is the term almost exclusively used to mark dōjinshi with adult themes. Sometimes they will also be termed "for adults" (成人向け seijin muke?) or 18-kin (18禁?) (an abbreviation of 18歳未満禁止 "forbidden to minors less than 18 years of age"). To differentiate, ippan (一般? , "general", from the general public it is suitable for) is the term used for publications absent of such content.

Comiket

Comiket is the world's largest comic convention. otherwise known as the or CM, is the world's largest comic convention held twice a year in Tokyo, Japan. It is held twice a year in Tokyo, Japan. The first CM was held in December 1975, with only about 32 participating circles and an estimated 600 attendees. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. About 80% of these were female, but male participation in Comiket increased later. [1] Attendance has since swelled to over a quarter of a million people. Many attendants come to exchange and/or sell their dōjinshi.

Famous dōjinshi authors/Circles

See also

Related concepts

References

  1. ^ a b Wilson, Brent; Toku, Masami. often romanized as doujin, is a general Japanese term for a group of people or friends who share an interest activity hobbies or achievement also sometimes called, are Video games created by Japanese hobbyists or hobbyist groups (referred to as "circles" more for fun than for profit essentially the Dojin music (同人音楽 also called otokei dojin (音系同人 in Japan is a sub-category of Dojin activity This page lists people groups and companies that produce develop publish or distribute Hentai material The Niigata Comic Market, commonly known as, is a bimonthly Dōjinshi comic book convention held in Niigata city in Japan. An Amateur Press Association or APA is a group of people who produce individual pages or Magazines that are sent to a Central Mailer for collation and distribution to all A fanzine (see also Zine) is a nonprofessional publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre for the pleasure Self-publishing is the Publishing of Books and other media by the Authors of those works rather than by established Third-party "Boys' Love," Yaoi, and Art Education: Issues of Power and Pedagogy 2003
  2. ^ Article on the term "hentai" explains the differences between Japanese and English usage. is a Japanese word that in the West is used when referring to sexually explicit or pornographic comics and animation particularly Japanese Anime,

External links

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