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Czechs
Comenius, Jan Hus, Frantisek Palacky, Jan Evangelista Purkinje, Charles IV, Alfons Mucha, Vratislav II, Bedřich Smetana
Total population

over 12 million
Regions with significant populations
Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic: 9,246,784 (July 2007 est. John Amos Comenius (Jan Amos Komenský Ján Amos Komenský Johann Amos Comenius Jan Amos Komeński Comenius Ámos János latinized: Iohannes Amos Comenius Jan Hus ( (ˈjan ˈɦus alternative spellings John Hus, Jan Huss, John Huss) (c František Palacký (ˈfranciʃɛk ˈpalatski ( June 14, 1798 Hodslavice, Moravia, today Czech Republic – May 26, Jan Evangelista Purkyně (ˈjan ˈɛvaŋɡɛlɪsta ˈpurkɪɲɛ (also written Johannes Evangelists Purkinje,) ( 17 December 1787 - 28 July Charles IV ( Czech: Karel IV, German: Karl IV, Hungarian: IV Károly; 14 May 1316 &ndash Alphonse Maria Mucha ( 24 July, 1860 &ndash 14 July, 1939) was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative Vratislaus II or Wratislaus II (Vratislav II (died 14 January 1092) the son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt, daughter "Smetana" redirects here For the soured cream see Smetana (dairy product. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, )[1]

Flag of the United States United States: 1,462,413[2]

Flag of Brazil Brazil: 540,000[3]

Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom: 30,000 - 90,000

Flag of Canada Canada: 79,915 (2001)[4]

Flag of Germany Germany: 20,000-50,000

Flag of Slovakia Slovakia: 46,000

Flag of Argentina Argentina: 38,000

Flag of Australia Australia: 21,196[5]

Flag of Austria Austria: 20,000

Flag of Switzerland Switzerland: 20,000

Flag of Ukraine Ukraine: 11,000

Flag of France France: 10,731 (1990)

Flag of Croatia Croatia: 10,510 (2001)

Flag of Israel Israel: 8,000

Flag of Sweden Sweden: 7,175 (2001)

Flag of Ireland Ireland: 5,278[6]

Flag of Spain Spain: 5,622 (2006)

Flag of Russia Russia: 5,000~6,000

Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands: 3,500

Flag of Romania Romania: 3,339 (2002)

Flag of Poland Poland: 3,000

Flag of South Africa South Africa: 2,300

Flag of Serbia Serbia: 2,211 (2002)

Flag of Mexico Mexico: 2,000

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina: 600~1,000[7]

Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria: 436

in the Czech Republic include
Languages
Czech
Religion
Non-religious 59%, Roman Catholic 26. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Ukraine (Україна Ukrayina, /ukrɑˈjinɑ/ is a country in Eastern Europe. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Latin script: Bosna i Hercegovina, Cyrillic script: Босна и Херцеговина is a country on the Balkan The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. Silesians ( Silesian: Ślůnzoki; Ślązacy Slezané Schlesier are the inhabitants of Silesia in Poland, Germany and the Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the Irreligion is a lack of religion indifference to religion or hostility to religion 8%, Protestant 2. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. 1%, other 3. 3%, unspecified 8. 8%[8]
Related ethnic groups
other West Slavs[9]

Czechs (Czech: Češi [͡tʃɛʃɪ], archaic Czech: Čechové [͡tʃɛxɔvɛː]) are a western Slavic people of Central Europe, living predominantly in the Czech Republic. The West Slavs are Slavic peoples speaking West Slavic languages. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the In Language, an archaism is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The West Slavs are Slavic peoples speaking West Slavic languages. Central Europe is the Region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia, Austria, U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Russia and other countries. Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The United States of America —commonly referred to as the |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending They speak the Czech language, which is closely related to the Slovak language. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The Slovak language ( slovenčina, slovenský jazyk, not to be confused with Slovenščina) sometimes referred to as "Slovakian" [10]

Among the ancestors of the Czechs are ancient Slavic tribes who inhabited the regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia from the 6th century onwards. Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. Etymology One theory claims that the name Silesia is derived from the Silingi, who were most likely a Vandalic (East Germanic people

Contents

History

The Czechs are descended from ancient Slavic tribes and are related to both the Celts and the Goths. Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts The Goths ( Gothic: Gothic usvg|14px|u]]Gothic asvg|14px|a]]Gothic s The Slavic tribes have inhabited the regions of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia since the 6th century. Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. Etymology One theory claims that the name Silesia is derived from the Silingi, who were most likely a Vandalic (East Germanic people According to a popular myth, the Czechs come from a certain Forefather Čech who settled at Říp Mountain. The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" According to an old legend Lech Čech and Rus were Eponymous brothers who founded the three Slavic nations Poland (poetically Říp mountain ( in Czech) is a 459 m solitary hill rising up from the central Bohemian flatland where according to legend the first Czechs settled

Notable figures

Historical figures

The most successful and influential of all Czech kings was Charles IV (Karel IV.), who also became the Holy Roman Emperor. Charles IV ( Czech: Karel IV, German: Karl IV, Hungarian: IV Károly; 14 May 1316 &ndash The Holy Roman Emperor (Römischer Kaiser or Römisch-Deutscher Kaiser Romanorum Imperator was the elected monarch ruling over the many varying numbers of states [11] The Luxembourg dynasty represents the heights of Czech (Bohemian) statehood territorial and influence as well as advancement in many areas of human endeavors. The House of Luxembourg was a mediæval Luxembourgian noble family [12]

Many people are considered national heroes and cultural icons, many national stories concern their lives. Jan Hus was a religious reformist from the 1400s. Jan Hus ( (ˈjan ˈɦus alternative spellings John Hus, Jan Huss, John Huss) (c [13] The teacher of nations Jan Amos Komenský is also considered a notable figure in Czech history. John Amos Comenius (Jan Amos Komenský Ján Amos Komenský Johann Amos Comenius Jan Amos Komeński Comenius Ámos János latinized: Iohannes Amos Comenius [14] Josef Jungmann is often credited for expanding the modern Czech language, and preventing its extinction. Josef Jungmann (born 16 July 1773 in Hudlice, near Beroun, died 14 November 1847 in Prague) was a Bohemian [15]

Mythology

There are also ancient folk stories about the Czech people, such as the Forefather Čech, who according to legend brought the tribe of Czechs into its land,[16] or Přemysl, the Ploughman,[17] who started the dynasty that ruled for 400 years until 1306. According to an old legend Lech Čech and Rus were Eponymous brothers who founded the three Slavic nations Poland (poetically This article is about an ancient Czech ruler For other meanings see Przemysl.

Modern politicians

One of the most notable Velvet Revolution figures is Václav Havel, who became the first president of the independent Czech Republic. The " Velvet Revolution " (sametová revoluce nežná revolúcia ( November 16 &ndash December 29 1989) refers to a non-violent Václav Havel, GCB, CC, ( (born October 5, 1936) is a Czech Playwright Writer and Politician The President of the Czech Republic is the Head of state of the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, [18] The current president (2nd) is Václav Klaus. Václav Klaus (ˈvaːtslaf ˈklaʊ̯s born 19 June 1941) is the second President of the Czech Republic (since 2003 reelected 2008 and a former [19]

First Czech President Václav Havel
First Czech President Václav Havel

The Czech Republic has had multiple prime ministers the first of which was latter president Klaus, the second under Havel was Josef Tošovský[20] and the last prime minister under Havel was prominent CSSD member Miloš Zeman. This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic. See also List of rulers of Bohemia List of Presidents Josef Tošovský (ˈjozɛf ˈtoʃofskiː (born 28 September 1950 in Náchod, then Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic) is The Czech Social Democratic Party ( Czech: Česká strana sociálně demokratická or ČSSD) is the Social Democratic Political party Miloš Zeman (ˈmiloʃ ˈzɛman (born September 28, 1944 in Kolín) is a well-known Czech politician [21] So far Klaus has had four prime ministers, the current one being Mirek Topolánek (ODS). Mirek Topolánek (ˈmɪrɛk ˈtopolaːnɛk (born May 15, 1956 in Vsetín, Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) is the current The Civic Democratic Party ( Czech: Občanská demokratická strana - abbreviation ODS is the largest Right-wing Political party in the [22]

Sports

Sports have also been a contributor to famous Czechs especially tennis, soccer, hockey and athletics. Tennis is a sport played between two players ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles) Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered Hockey is any of a family of Sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a Ball, or a hard round rubber or heavy plastic disc called a puck

The arts

The Czechs are accomplished in the field of literature, painting and music. Ivan Lendl (born March 7, 1960) is a former World No 1 professional Tennis player of Czech origin Martina Navratilova ( Czech: Martina Navrátilová; born October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a former World Antonín Panenka (born December 2, 1948 in Prague) is a former Czech footballer An attacking Midfielder known for Josef Masopust (born February 9, 1931 in Most) is a Czechoslovakian former football player and coach Jaromír Jágr ( pronounced, born February 15 1972 in Kladno, Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic) is a professional Ice hockey Dominik Hašek (ˈdomɪnɪk ˈɦaʃɛk in Czech born January 29 1965 is a Czech retired Ice hockey Goaltender. Emil Zátopek ( pronounced) (September 19 1922 &ndash November 22 2000 was a Czech athlete probably best known for his amazing feat of winning Roman Šebrle 'roman 'ʃɛbr̩lɛ (born November 26, 1974) is an athlete from the Czech Republic. Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. Poet Jaroslav Seifert was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" Jaroslav Seifert (ˈjaroslaf ˈsajfr̩t ( September 23, 1901 – January 10, 1986) was a Nobel Prize winning Czech The Nobel Prize in Literature (Nobelpriset i litteratur is awarded annually since 1901 to an author from any country who has in the words from the will of Alfred [26] Božena Němcová has become a cultural icon and gained much fame for her book Babička. Božena Němcová (ˈboʒɛna ˈɲɛmtsovaː ( February 4, 1820, Vienna – January 21, 1862, Prague) was one of the most For a short movie by David Lynch see The Grandmother. The Grandmother ( Babička) is a novel written by Czech [27] Writer Franz Kafka (born in Prague) wrote most of his works in Prague (although in German). Prague (ˈprɑːg Praha (ˈpraɦa see also other names) is the Capital and Largest city of the Czech Republic. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. [28]

Karel Gott, singer
Karel Gott, singer

Mikoláš Aleš was a painter, known for redesigning the Prague National Theatre. Mikoláš Aleš ( November 18 1852 in Mirotice near Písek - July 10 1913 in Praha) was a Czech Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e The Národní Divadlo or the National Theatre in Prague is known as the Alma Mater of Czech Opera, and as the national [29] Composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák have also been praised and the latter continued his work in New York, USA. "Smetana" redirects here For the soured cream see Smetana (dairy product. Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( (often pronounced in English as; DVOR-zhahk; September 8 1841 – May 1 1904 was a Czech composer of Romantic music, who employed New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [26] Film director Miloš Forman, known best for his movie, One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is of Czech origin and started his career in the Czech

Republic [30]. A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film. Jan Tomáš Forman (ˈjan ˈtomaːʃ ˈforman born February 18, 1932) better known as Miloš Forman (ˈmɪloʃ ˈforman is a Czech-American One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 Comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman. National performers such as Karel Kryl,[31] Helena Vondráčková,[32] Karel Gott[33] (singers), Zdenek Sverak (director and actor), Vlastimil Brodský,[34] Vladimír Menšík[35] (actors) or Ivan Mládek (comedian), have also made a mark in modern Czech history. Karel Kryl ( April 12, 1944 &ndash March 3, 1994) was a popular Czech songwriter and performer of many Protest songs in Helena Vondráčková (born June 24, 1947, Prague) is a Czech singer whose career has spanned five decades Karel Gott (born July 14, 1939) Czech Singer, as well as an accomplished painter Zdeněk Svěrák (born March 28, 1936) is a Czech actor humorist and scriptwriter Vlastimil Brodský ( 15 December, 1920 in Hrušov - 20 April, 2002 in Slunečná) is a respected Czech actor Vladimír Menšík ( 9 October 1929 – 29 May 1988) was a popular Czech Actor and Entertainer, born in Ivan Mládek (born 7 February 1942) is a Czech Songwriter, Composer, and Comedian.

Saints

Many Bohemian saints benefited the Czech culture,[36] most notably St. Wenceslaus (Václav), patron of the Czech nation,[37] St. John of Nepomuk (Jan Nepomucký),[38] St. Adalbert (Vojtěch)[39] or St. Agnes of Bohemia (Anežka Česká). A saint (from the Latin sanctus) is a human being to whom has been attributed (and who has generally demonstrated a high level of Holiness and Sanctity Saint Wenceslaus or Saint Wenceslas (Václav HelpIPA, (c 907 &ndash September 28, 935) was duke ( kníže) of Bohemia John of Nepomuk or John Nepomucene (Jan Nepomucký (c1345 – March 20, 1393) Basic biographical information Jan Velflín (Welflin Saint Adalbert ( Czech:; Wojciech c 956&ndash April 23, 997) a Bishop of Prague, was martyred in his efforts to convert the Baltic Saint Agnes of Bohemia (Svatá Anežka Česká or Agnes of Prague ( 1211 - March 6, 1282) was a medieval Bohemian princess who [40]

Geography

Simple map of the Czech Republic
Simple map of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is divided into three political subdivisions: Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia,[41] the country is divided into 14 regions[42]. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. Etymology One theory claims that the name Silesia is derived from the Silingi, who were most likely a Vandalic (East Germanic people There is a slightly varying culture in each of the divisions. [43] Each part speaks Czech but there are certain local dialects. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the [44]

Czech language

Main article: Czech Language
See also: History of the Czech language

The Czech language is spoken by approximately 12 million people around the world including most of the people in the Czech Republic. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The Czech language developed at the close of the 1st millennium from the Proto-Slavic language. The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia, [45] It developed from the Proto-Slavic language in the 10th century[46] [45] and is mutually intelligible with the Slovakian language. Proto-Slavic is the Proto-language from which Slavic languages later emerged The Slovak language ( slovenčina, slovenský jazyk, not to be confused with Slovenščina) sometimes referred to as "Slovakian" [47]

External links

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^ CIA - The World Factbook - Czech Republic
  2. ^ 2004 survey
  3. ^ Moschella, Alexandre. Edição 214, Um atalho para a Europa. Editora Globo. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  4. ^ Statistics Canada.
  5. ^ 2006 census Data : View by Location
  6. ^ CSO - Statistics: Persons usually resident and present in the State on Census Night, classified by place of birth and age group
  7. ^ http://www.bosna.unas.cz/bosnacesko.html
  8. ^ 1-19 Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses (PDF), Czech Demographic Handbook 2006.
  9. ^ Slav - Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
  10. ^ Czech language, alphabet and pronunciation
  11. ^ Charles IV (Karel IV.) - Czech king and Holy Roman Emperor
  12. ^ Travel guide - Luxembourg dynasty (1310 - 1378) - accommodation in hotels and apartments
  13. ^ Jan Hus
  14. ^ Jan Amos Comenius
  15. ^ VITEJTE.CZ : Josef Jungmann (1773-1847),Josef Jungmann (1773-1847),Josef Jungmann (1773-1847)
  16. ^ The Polish Eagle
  17. ^ [1]
  18. ^ Václav Havel
  19. ^ VACLAV HAVEL - Radio Prague
  20. ^ Vláda České republiky | Jmenný rejstřík předsedů vlád
  21. ^ Milos Zeman - outgoing prime minister - 19-06-2002 - Radio Prague
  22. ^ Mirek Topolánek
  23. ^ CzechSite: Famous Czechs
  24. ^ Antonin Panenka - the footballer Pele described as "either a genius or a madman" - 20-06-2007 10:19 UTC - Radio Prague
  25. ^ Josef, Ladislav. Masopust's memory lingers on. Retrieved on 2008-02-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen
  26. ^ a b c CzechSite: Famous Czechs
  27. ^ Partridge, James. Book Review: The Grandmother. Central Europe Review. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  28. ^ Franz Kafka (1883-1924). Grolier Incorporated (1993). Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  29. ^ Tyman, Jaroslav. Mikoláš Aleš. Retrieved on 2008-02-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
  30. ^ Erickson, Hal. Milos Forman, biography. All Movie Guide. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  31. ^ Karel Kryl
  32. ^ The official website of Helena Vondráčková®
  33. ^ Karel Gott. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved on 2008-02-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen
  34. ^ Vlastimil Brodsky - Czech Film - Worldpress.org
  35. ^ Czech-Slovak film Database, Vladimír Menšík. POMO Media Group. Retrieved on 2008-02-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
  36. ^ Maurice, Edmund (1908). The story of Bohemia from the earliest times to the fall of national independence in 1620;: With a short summary of later events. Fisher, Unwin.  
  37. ^ St. Wenceslaus. Kevin Knight. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  38. ^ Krčmář, Luděk. St. John of Nepomuk - life. MultiMedia Activity. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  39. ^ *Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.
  40. ^ Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star - 757 years
  41. ^ Political subdivision of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia
  42. ^ Area size - Czech republic
  43. ^ Czech regions - Czech republic
  44. ^ Czech
  45. ^ a b Czech Language. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved on 2008-02-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen
  46. ^ http://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art066e.pdf
  47. ^ The Czech Language on WWW

Dictionary

Czechs

-noun

  1. Plural form of Czech.
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