Cwmdonkin Park is an urban park situated in the Uplands area of Swansea, south Wales. Uplands is a suburb of Swansea, Wales. It lies about a mile (2 km to the west of Swansea city centre, and falls within the Uplands electoral ward Swansea ( Abertawe "mouth of the Tawe " is a city and county in Wales. The park has a bandstand, children's play area, water gardens, tennis courts, and a bowling green.
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History
The use of the land for public recreation originated with the creation of Cwmdonkin reservoir around 1850 by William Henry Smith and the Swansea Waterworks Company. A reservoir is most broadly a place or hollow vessel where Fluid is kept in Reserve, for later use The records of the Borough of Swansea[1] and the Cambrian newspaper[2] detail the somewhat controversial use of public funds to take over and run “the destructive pit at Cwmdonkin, euphemistically called a reservoir”[3].
The first suggestion to landscape the grounds around the reservoir was raised in 1853[4] but it was not until 1874 that Swansea Council purchased two fields from Mr James Walters for £4650 to create the park[5] which was opened on July 24th 1874[6]. There was some criticism that the park was in an essentially wealthy, middle-class area of town: this led to the emergence of the “Open Spaces Movement” led by William Thomas of Lan which campaigned for more parks for deprived working class areas[7]
Cwmdonkin Reservoir was filled in with rubble in the 1950s and landscaped to become a children’s play area.
Associations with Dylan Thomas
Poet Dylan Thomas grew up at 5, Cwmdonkin Drive, near the park. Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953 was a Welsh poet who wrote exclusively in English The park was an important source of inspiration to the poet and featured in his work, including the radio broadcasts Return Journey and Reminiscences of Childhood, and, most famously, the poem 'The hunchback in the park.
A memorial stone to Thomas was placed in the park in 1963 which has lines from “Fern Hill”.
References
- ^ Held at the West Glamorgan Archive Service
- ^ Swansea Council Cambrian Indexing Project
- ^ Editorial from the Cambrian newspaper, 14 May 1869
- ^ Waters and Sewers Committee minutes, 23 Sept 1853 (TC 67/1/2: 174).
- ^ The Cambrian, 10 July 1874 p. 5
- ^ Davies, Rowley. "Cwmdonkin Park", South Wales Evening Post, 29 Oct 1974.
- ^ Davies, Rice and J. Roberts, "Prize Essays on the desirability and advantages of recreation grounds for Swansea", Swansea: Cambrian Books Publishing Company, 1895.
External links
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