Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Three models of Curtiss airplanes developed before 1917.
Three models of Curtiss airplanes developed before 1917.

The Curtiss-Wright Corporation (NYSE: CW) was once a leading aircraft manufacturer of the United States, but has since become a component manufacturer, specializing in actuators, controls, valves, and metal treatment. The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing building testing selling and maintaining Aircraft, Aircraft parts The United States of America —commonly referred to as the An actuator is a mechanical device for moving or controlling a mechanism or system For other uses see Valve (disambiguation. For the electronic component see Thermionic valve.

Curtiss-Wright came into existence 5 July 1929, the result of a merger of 12 different companies associated with Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company and Wright Aeronautical and was located in Buffalo, New York. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company was an American aircraft manufacturer that went public in 1916 with Glenn Hammond Curtiss as president Wright Aeronautical was an aviation venture of the Wright Brothers. Buffalo (ˈbʌfəloʊ is the second largest city in New York State. With $75 million in capital, it was the largest aviation company in the country. After the historic battles between the Wright brothers and Glenn Curtiss, the merger was to say the least ironic. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Glenn Hammond Curtiss ( 21 May 1878 &ndash 23 July 1930) was an American Aviation pioneer and founder of the Curtiss Aeroplane

In 1937 the company developed the P-36 fighter aircraft, selling them both to the US and to many foreign countries, where they were successfully used in the early days of World War II. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

Its most visible success came with the P-40 fighter, variously known as Tomahawk, Kittyhawk, and Warhawk, of which nearly 14,000 were built between 1940 and 1944. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Year 1940 ( MCMXL) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full 1940 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The C-46 Commando cargo plane could carry more cargo over the Himalayas than any other Allied aircraft. Overall, the company produced over 29,000 aircraft during the war.

Curtiss-Wright failed to make the transition to design and production of jet aircraft, despite several attempts. A jet aircraft is an Aircraft propelled by Jet engines Jet aircraft fly much faster than Propeller -powered aircraft and at higher altitudes -- as high as The final nail in the coffin was the choice of the Northrop F-89 Scorpion over the XF-87 Blackhawk; after the F-87 was cancelled 10 October 1948, Curtiss-Wright shut down its entire Aeroplane Division and sold the assets to North American Aviation. The Northrop Corporation was a leading Aircraft manufacturer of the United States from its formation in 1939 until its merger with Grumman to form Northrop Grumman WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Events 680 - Battle of Karbala: Shia Imam Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. North American Aviation was a major US Aircraft manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft including the T-6 Texan trainer the

After the Government gave the development of the Whittle jet engine to GE, the company concentrated on reciprocating engines and propeller production for military transport and civilian airliners. Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, OM, KBE, FRS, Hon FRAeS (1 June 1907 &ndash 9 August 1996 was an English Royal With the approaching twilight of the big piston aircraft engine, Curtiss-Wright needed new design inspiration. For a brief time, Curtiss-Wright licensed rights to the Wankel rotary engine from NSU in 1958 as a possible aircraft powerplant, but also as an automobile engine intended for the AMC Pacer. The Wankel engine is a type of Internal combustion engine which uses a rotary design to convert pressure into a rotating motion instead of using reciprocating The AMC Pacer is a two-door compact Automobile produced in the United States by the American Motors Corporation between 1975 and 1980 For this major innovative engineering project, Curtiss-Wright relied extensively on the design leadership of NSU-Wankel engineer Max Bentele. Dr Max Bentele (born Ulm, Germany January 15 1909 - died New York, USA May 19 2006 at age 97 was Design difficulties were challenging, and eventually the Wankel project was shelved.

The overall decline of the corporation from US$2 billion in 1945 to US$200 million in 1980 caused the company to become a study in business management classes. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been

The shift of civilian aircraft to jets which the company predicted would not happen as late as 1952 when it had designed a propeller for the B-52 bomber (originally designed as a turboprop) left the them with little of its old business, and during the 1960s it shifted to components for aircraft and other types of equipment, such as nuclear submarines, a business that was still being conducted in 2005. A turboprop engine is a type of aircraft powerplant that uses a Gas turbine engine to drive a Propeller. The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 A submarine is a Watercraft that can operate independently below water as distinct from a Submersible that has only limited underwater capability Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

United States v. Curtiss-Wright

Main article: United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.

In 1936 the Curtiss-Wright Corporation was charged with illegally sending arms of war to Bolivia. United States v Curtiss-Wright Export Corp, 299 US 304 (1936 was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental The Republic of Bolivia (República de Bolivia) named after Simón Bolívar, is a Landlocked country in central South America. [1] Bolivia and Paraguay were then involved in the Chaco War that lasted from 1932-1935. Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay ( Spanish: República del Paraguay; Guaraní: Tetã Paraguái) is one of the only The Chaco War (1932&ndash1935 was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of a great part of the Gran Chaco region of South America [2] It has been noted that during this time Curtiss-Wright, with the export of bombers to Bolivia, was provided with nearly two-thirds of its foreign sales in 1933. A bomber is a Military aircraft designed to attack ground and sea targets primarily by dropping Bombs on them [3]

The president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, had issued a Joint Resolution of Congress which had been approved in May 28, 1934. The proclamation stated that it was illegal to sell arms or munitions of war to countries engaged in armed conflict. [1] The company challenged the validity of this proclamation as exceeding the legislative powers delegated to the president and that it was therefore unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of the United States, in United States v. Curtiss-Wright, held that "there is sufficient warrant for the broad discretion vested in the President to determine whether the enforcement of the statute will have a beneficial effect upon the reestablishment of peace in the affected countries. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. United States v Curtiss-Wright Export Corp, 299 US 304 (1936 was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental "[1]

The company lost the case when the court held that the president was properly vested with the legislative power to make such a proclamation.

Studebaker-Packard Corporation

In 1956, financially strapped automaker Studebaker-Packard Corporation entered into a management agreement with Curtiss-Wright as a means by which the nations fifth largest automobile manufacturer could avoid declaring insolvency. Studebaker-Packard Corporation was the entity created by the purchase of the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend Indiana by the Packard Motor Car Company The relationship lasted until 1959 at which time Curtiss-Wright withdrew from the agreement.

Aircraft engines

Propellers

Some Aircraft types using Curtiss Electric propeller units:

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c United States v. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Curtiss-Wright, 299 U. S. 304 (1936).
  2. ^ Janis, M & Noyes, J. , International Law, Cases and Commentaries, 3rd Ed. P. 213 (2006).
  3. ^ Divine, Robert. "The Case of the Smuggled Bombers," Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution, 210, 213-14 (John A. Garraty ed. 1964)
  4. ^ Curtiss Electric Propeller

Bibliography

External links

Video of Curtiss JN-4H "Jenny" flying - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQw84Q7DIx0

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic