- Crown Princess redirects here, for the ship, see Crown Princess (ship). Crown Princess redirects here for the ship see Crown Princess (ship. Listing Incident On July 18, 2006 at approximately 330 pm one hour after departing her last port of call in Port Canaveral, Florida,
A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. An heir apparent is an Heir who (short of a fundamental change in the situation cannot be displaced from inheriting the term is used in contrast to Heir presumptive This article is about royal thrones for the order of Angels by the same name see Thrones. A monarchy is a Form of government in which supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in an individual who is the Head of state, often for life or The wife of a Crown Prince is also titled Crown Princess.
In Europe, lineal succession conventions (see primogeniture) usually dictate that the eldest child (as in Sweden, Belgium, Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands) or the eldest son of the current monarch (Spain, United Kingdom, etc) fills this role, but in Arab monarchies, for example, succession rules may differ and a Crown Prince may gain the title on perceived merit, or because someone is not seen as a threat to the reign of the current monarch; in such cases a person granted the title may also lose it, with it being granted to another member of the Royal Family. Primogeniture is the Common law right of the Firstborn son to inherit the entire estate, to the exclusion of younger siblings "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding A title is a prefix or suffix added to a person's name to signify either veneration an official position or a professional or academic qualification
Compare heir apparent and heir presumptive. An heir apparent is an Heir who (short of a fundamental change in the situation cannot be displaced from inheriting the term is used in contrast to Heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person provisionally scheduled to inherit a throne peerage or other hereditary honor but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an Heir apparent
It should however be noted that, although it is often used as a generic term for heir apparent, it is often not an official title in the European monarchies. Currently, only the heirs apparent to the Scandinavian monarchies officially bear the title, while the heir presumptive normally would be titled Hereditary Prince.
Christian/western traditional titles
Many monarchies use or have used special titles:
- Dauphin (the Kingdom of France), originally not unique but an alternative comital title in chief of the Dauphiné region
- Diadochos, translated as Crown Prince but literally successor (Kingdom of the Hellenes) (post-Ottoman Greece; see also below)
- Prince Imperial (Second French Empire, Empire of Brazil and Empire of Mexico)
- Prince Royal (Kingdom of France (monarchy of 1789-91 and July Monarchy) and Kingdom of Portugal for the heir presumptive (since 1808))
- Rex iunior (Latin for junior king), heir to the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary, so called because he was crowned during the incumbent (often his father)'s life
- Tsesarevich (Imperial Russia)
- Duke of Cornwall (England, Great Britain, United Kingdom)
- Duke of Rothesay (Scotland, Great Britain, United Kingdom)
- Prince of Asturias (used in the former kingdom of Castile, also maintained after the unification under one dynasty in the present kingdom Spain)
Many customarily (often not de jure) assign a primogeniture or award a hollow territorial title of princely rank; while often perceived as a crown princely title, these are not technically so, generally requiring a specific decision from the Sovereign, which may be withheld. The Dauphin of France (Dauphin de France—strictly Dauphin of Viennois ( Dauphin de Viennois)—was the title given to the Heir apparent of the This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. A count is a Nobleman in European countries The word count comes from French comte, itself from Latin The Dauphiné or Dauphiné Viennois is a former province in southeastern France, roughly corresponding to the present departments ' of the The Diadochi (plural of Latin Diadochus, from Greek Διάδοχοι, Diadokhoi, "successors" were the rival successors The history of modern Greece began with the recognition of Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832 after the Greek War of Independence. This article refers to the son of Napoleon III For the stepson of Napoleon I see Eugène de Beauharnais Biography At the outbreak of the The Second French Empire or Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870 between the Second The Empire of Brazil was a political entity that comprised present-day Brazil under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II. The Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century when it was ruled by an Emperor. Prince Royal of Portugal (or more formally Prince Royal of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves) is the official title attributed to the heirs presumptive of the Crown of The July Monarchy (1830-1848 was a period of liberal monarchy rule of France under Louis-Philippe Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. The Kingdom of Hungary (short form Hungary) was a considerable state in Central Europe that existed from 1001 to 1918 then from 1919 to 1946 This article is about the Russian title For the British horse race see Cesarewitch Handicap. The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first Dukedom created in the Peerage of England. The Kingdom of England was a State (927-1707 located in Western Europe dating from the ninth or tenth century to the early eighteenth century when it was legally The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a State in northwest Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1800 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Kingdom of Scotland ( Gaelic: Rìoghachd na h-Alba, Scots: Kinrick o Scotland) was a State in northwest Europe The Crown of Castile, as a historic entity is usually considered to have begun in 1230 with the third and definitive union of the two kingdoms of León and Castile Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Origin The title of Prince of Girona is one of the titles given to the crown prince of the Aragon Crown. Aragon ( Spanish: "Aragón") is an autonomous community of Spain. See also List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown The Prince of Viana is actually one of the titles of the heir of the Crown of Spain.
Current and past titles in this category include:
- King of the Romans (Holy Roman Empire) – an elective, rather than an inherited title, for the designated successor – usually the son, but sometimes the brother – of the Emperor. King of the Romans ( Latin: Rex Romanorum) was the title used by the elected ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the Imperator futurus The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE; German Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI was a union of territories in
- Prince of Piedmont (title of the eldest son of the King of Sardinia and then of the King of Italy)
- Prince of Brazil (title of the Portuguese heir from 1645 to 1808)
- Prince of Beira (title of the eldest son of the Portuguese heir)
- Prince of Grão-Para (title of the eldest son of the Brazilian heir)
- Duke of Scania (House of Bjelbo) (Sweden during the time when Magnus IV of Sweden also was King of Terra Scania)
- Duke of Estonia and Laland (Denmark during at least Christopher II and Valdemar IV)
- Prince of Ani (Kingdom of West Armenia)
- Prince of Turnovo (Kingdom of Bulgaria)
- Prince of Alba Julia (Kingdom of Romania)
- Grand Duke of Grahavo (Kingdom of Montenegro)
- King of Rome (First French Empire)
- Prince of Norway and Duke of Schleswig (House of Oldenburg) (Denmark-Norway in 15th-19th centuries)
- Prince of Orange (The Netherlands)
- Prince of Venice, see Prince Eugène de Beauharnais —for the heir presumptive to Napoleon I in his kingdom of Italy. The lordship later principality of Piedmont ( Italian: Piemonte, French: Piémont) was originally an Appanage of the Savoyard Kingdom of Sardinia, also known as Piedmont-Sardinia or Sardinia-Piedmont, was the name given to the possessions of the House of Savoy in 1720 when the The Kingdom of Italy ( Italian: Regno d'Italia) was a state forged in 1861 by the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom Prince of Brazil (Príncipe do Brasil was a title used in the Kingdom of Portugal, for the heir of the royal House of Braganza. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Prince of Beira is a title in Portugal, normally given to the second heirs to the throne and/or to the eldest daughter of the monarch The House of Bjelbo (Bjälboätten also known as the House of Folkung ( Folkungaätten) was an Ostrogothian Swedish family that provided for several "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Magnus Eriksson or Magnus VII of Norway and Magnus IV of Sweden was king of Sweden (spring 1316 &ndash December 1, 1374) Norway, and This region should not be confused with Skånland in Norway Official status When Skåneland was an official entity in its original Danish The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Christopher II ( September 29, 1276 - August 2, 1332) was king of Denmark from 1320 to 1326 and again from 1329 until his death Valdemar Atterdag (c 1320 &ndash October 24, 1375) was a King of Denmark (1340 - 1375 This article is about the historical subregion in Eurasia See Armenian Highland for the geographical region Prince of Turnovo or Prince of Tarnovo ( Bulgarian: Княз Търновски, Knyaz Tarnovski) is the title held by the first born son of the The Kingdom of Bulgaria (Царство България was established on October 5, 1908 ( September 22 O See also Kings of Romania The Kingdom of Roumania (or ' Romania ' in post-1969 and also current spelling was the old Romanian state based on a form of The Kingdom of Montenegro ( Serbian Cyrillic: Краљевина Црнa Горa or Kraljevina Crna Gora) was a kingdom in southeastern Europe King of the Romans ( Latin: Rex Romanorum) was the title used by the elected ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the Imperator futurus The Empire of the French (1804-1814 also known as the Empire of France, Greater French Empire, First French Empire, French Empire, or History of Monarchy of Norway redirects here The Kingdom of Norway as a unified realm was initiated by King Harald Fairhair ||-||-||-||} Oldenburg ( Low German: Ollnborg) is an Independent City in Lower Saxony, Germany. Denmark–Norway ( Danish: Danmark-Norge Norwegian: Danmark-Norge or Danmark-Noreg is the historiographical name for a former political entity union Prince of Orange is a Title of Nobility, originally associated with the Principality of Orange, now in southern France. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Eugène Rose de Beauharnais Prince Français Prince of Venice, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy, Hereditary Grand Duke of Frankfurt, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest
- Duke of Brabant (kingdom of Belgium) is not a true primogeniture: the title is not reserved, so it may still be occupied causing the Heir to be given another title, as present king Albert II remained Prince of Liège after his childless brother ascended the throne
- Duke of Calabria (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies)
- Duke of Sparta (Kingdom of the Hellenes), the aforementioned Diadochos
- Prince of Wales (England, Great Britain, United Kingdom)
- HH the Crown Prince (Kuwait). The Duchy of Brabant was formally erected in 1183/1184 The title " Duke of Brabant " was created by the German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in favor of The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Life Prince Albert was sent to the Swiss private school Institut Le Rosey for his pre-university education Prince of Liège was a Substantive title awarded by King Leopold III of Belgium to his youngest son Prince Albert, the present king Albert Duke of Calabria was the title of primogeniture for the hereditary prince of the Neapolitan Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ( Regno delle Due Sicilie) commonly known as just the Two Sicilies, was the name of a Kingdom in Europe. The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη The history of modern Greece began with the recognition of Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832 after the Greek War of Independence. The Diadochi (plural of Latin Diadochus, from Greek Διάδοχοι, Diadokhoi, "successors" were the rival successors Prince of Wales (Tywysog Cymru is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (and formerly the Kingdom The State of Kuwait ( دولة الكويت IPA [dawlatt̪ alkuwajt̪]) is a sovereign Arab Emirate on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed Currently, HH Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is the Crown Prince of Kuwait. Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ( Arabic: نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jābir as-Sabāh born 1937 is the half-brother Up until 2003, the title used to be HH the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, that is until the late Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (d. This is an (incomplete list of Emirs of Kuwait: The Sabah dynasty came to power in 1752 before which date the Bani Khalid tribe ruled the region Jaber III al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, GCB, GCMG ( صاحب السمو الأمير الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح) ( June 2006) separated the two titles, and made his brother (Now Emir), HH Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prime Minister due to health problems (Alzheimers) HH Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah suffered from. Sheikh Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ( Arabic: صباح الأحمد الجابر الصباح Sabāh al-Ahmad al-Jābir as-Sabāh born June 6, Alzheimer's disease ( AD) also called Alzheimer disease or simply Alzheimer's, is the most common form of Dementia. Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah ( Arabic: سعد العبد الله السالم الصباح Saʿd al-ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālim as-Sabāh Sheikh Saad then became Emir after Sheikh Jaber died for a mere 10 days, that caused the famous Dynastic crisis of January 2006.
Other specific traditions
In Islamic cultures:
- al-Amir as-Sa'id 'Blessed Prince' (Egypt annex the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)
- In Persia, under the Qajar dynasty, the full style was Vala Hazrat-i-Humayun Vali Ahad, Shahzada (given name) Mirza, i. This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. Sudan (officially the Republic of Sudan) ( السودان al-Sūdān is a country in northeastern Africa. Crown Princess redirects here for the ship see Crown Princess (ship. Shah is an Iranian term for a Monarch (leader that has been adopted in many other languages The title Mirza ( is used for a member of a Royal family or a member of the highest Aristocracy, as well as children of a Sayyida mother e His August Imperial Highness the Heir Apparent, Prince . . . ;
- the above component vali ahad meaning 'successor by virtue of a covenant' (or various forms and etymological derivations) was adopted by many oriental monarchies, even some non-Muslim, e. g. Walet as alternative title for the Nepali (Hindu!) royal Heir Apparent, first used Crown Prince Trailokya in the middle of the nineteenth century and taken from the Mughal title 'Vali Ahad'
In the Hindu tradition (Indian subcontinent):
- Yuvaraja was part of the fullin many princely states of India, e. A Yuvaraja, alternatively spelled Yuvraj or Yuvaraj, is literally the Crown Prince of a kingdom in the Languages of India, especially Sanskrit India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country g.
- in Kashmir, the Heir Apparent was styled Maharaj Kumar Shri Yuvaraj (personal name) Singhji Bahadur
- Tika
- in Nepal, where the King has the rank of Maharajadhiraja:
- the Heir Apparent: Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Yuvarajadhiraj ('Young King of Kings', i. This article is about the geographical region of greater Kashmir Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. The word Mahārāja (also spelled maharajah) is Sanskrit for "great king" or " High king " (a Karmadharaya from mahānt SRi is a specification (spec badge given to mid-sized or larger cars which are fitted with performance engine suspension or other performance enhancements as standard e. Crown Prince) (personal name) Bir Bikram Shah Deva;
- the eldest son of The Heir Apparent: Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Nava Yuvaraj ('Young Crown Prince') (personal name) Bir Bikram Shah Deva
In Far Eastern traditions:
- Siam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) in Thailand. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj
- Huang Taizi (皇太子) (Imperial China) if a son; Huang Taisun (皇太孫) if a grandson of the reigning Emperor
- Hwangtaeja (황태자) (Imperial Korea), if the Emperor's son; Hwangtaeson (황태손) if a grandson
- Kōtaishi (皇太子) (Japan), if the Emperor's son; kōtaison (皇太孫) if a grandson
- Hoàng Thái Tử (太子) (Imperial Vietnam until 1945) was the term used by past dynasties for their Crown princes. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National The Emperor of China ( refers to any sovereign of Imperial China reigning since the founding of the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC until the fall of Korea is a geographic area composed of two sovereign countries a civilization and a former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially Normally, a crown prince was also bestowed with other titles depending on the grace of the ruler. Hoàng Thái Tử, if the Emperor's son; Hoàng Thái Tôn (皇太孫) if a grandson
- Raja Muda or Tengku Mahkota in the Malay sultanates of Malaysia. Malays (Melayu are an Ethnic group of Austronesian peoples predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, the east coast of Sumatra, the coast For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and
- Pengiran Muda Mahkota in Brunei
Equivalents in other cultures:
- Jaguar Prince (Mesoamerica)
- Ka Haku O Hawaiʻi or. Brunei Darussalam, (bruːˈnaɪ in English officially the State of Brunei Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei Darussalam Jawi: برني دارالسلام Mesoamerica or Meso-America (Mesoamérica is a Region extending approximately from central Mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua, defined
See also
Sources and references
Caesar (plural Caesars Latin: Caesar (plural Caesares is a Title of imperial character Tetrarchy ( Greek: "leadership of four " can be applied to any system of government where power is divided between four individuals Consortium imperii is a Latin term dating from the Roman dominate denoting the sharing of imperial authority between two or more emperors hence designated as consors imperii The Latin word Princeps (plural principes) means exactly 'a prime' Crown Prince Party (Chinese 太子党; Pinyin: Tàizǐ Dǎng or The Princelings, are the descendants of prominent and influential senior Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES
Dictionary
crown prince
-noun
- A person designated and raised to become the next king.
- A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.
- A person expected to inherit or take over an enterprise or undertaking once its current manager retires or dies.
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