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Crostwight
Crostwight (Norfolk)
Crostwight

Crostwight shown within Norfolk
OS grid reference TG340296
 - London 137 mi (220 km)
Parish Honing
District North Norfolk
Shire county Norfolk
Region East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town North Walsham
Postcode district NR28
Dialling code 01692
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
European Parliament East of England
UK Parliament North Norfolk
List of places: UK • England • Norfolk

Coordinates: 52°48′54″N 1°28′23″E / 52.815006, 1.473069

Crostwight is a small village and former civil parish in the north-east of the county of Norfolk, England. Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. A civil parish in the United Kingdom is a unit of local government. Honing is a small Village which is 2 miles North East of Worstead. The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of Subdivisions of England used for the purposes of Local government outside Greater London Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one The East of England is one of the nine official Regions of England. Constituent country is a phrase used often by official institutions in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged gives an overview of States around the world with information on the extent of their Sovereignty. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system North Walsham is a Market town and Civil parish in the English County of Norfolk. UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. The NR postcode area, also known as the Norwich postcode area, is a group of postal districts covering much of Norfolk and parts of the adjacent county of Suffolk The UK Telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, is the system used for assigning Telephone numbers in the United There are a number of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom. Norfolk Constabulary is the Home Office Police force which covers the county of Norfolk in England. The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service operates in the English county of Norfolk. The East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS Ambulance services in Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, East of England is a Constituency of the European Parliament. This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election North Norfolk is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. A Gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's County, Unitary authority or council area and its geographical coordinates List of places --> List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places This is a list of cities towns and villages in the ceremonial and Shire county of Norfolk, England A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet, but smaller than a Town or City. A civil parish in the United Kingdom is a unit of local government. Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland In the past, it was sometimes called Crostwick, but this should be avoided, for fear of confusion with the different village of Crostwick, also in Norfolk. Crostwick is a village in the county of Norfolk and district of Broadland.

Apart from the church, the village consists of Crostwight Hall, its cottages and outbuildings, an Old Rectory, and a few other houses. Depending on denomination, local custom and the status of the minister the Building inhabited (or formerly inhabited by the leader of a local Christian church can

Contents

Name

The name of Crostwight is considered to be Old Norse in origin (kross, 'cross' + þveit, 'clearing'). Old Norse is the North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age There are seven such names in Norfolk ending in -thwaite, and one in Suffolk, showing early Scandinavian settlement. Suffolk (ˈsʌfək is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well While the suffix -thwaite was familiar north of the Humber and has survived there, it has been corrupted elsewhere. The Humber is a large tidal Estuary on the east coast of northern England Forms of Crostwight's name recorded include Crostwit in 1086, Crosthueit in 1198, and Crostweyt in 1810. [1][2]

History

Crostwight is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, which spells its name 'Crostwit'. The Domesday Book (ˈduːmzdeɪ bʊk also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester) was the record of the great survey [3] At that time, it was held by Geoffrey [Baynard] under Ralph [Baynard]. TRE (in the time of King Edward the Confessor), twelve freemen at Crostwit had one hundred and fifty acres of land, and there were twelve borderers, with sixteen acres of meadow. King Edward the Confessor (c 1003 &ndash 5 January 1066 son of Ethelred the Unready, was the penultimate Anglo-Saxon King of England and the last A meadow is a field vegetated primarily by Grass and other non- Woody plants. The whole was described as one league (leuca) in length and seven furlongs broad. A league is a unit of Length or Area long common in Europe and Latin America, although no longer an official unit in any nation A furlong is a measure of Distance in Imperial units and US customary units. [2] There is a reference to the church of St Benet of Hulme, and the people mentioned include Esger the staller and Geoffrey Baynard. The Church of St Benet Paul's Wharf is the Welsh church of the City of London. [4]

At the time of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, the area of North Walsham was "the cradle, the supreme fortress, and the tomb of the Norfolk rebels", generating surveys of households, and Crostwight is one of the few places for which complete records survive. North Walsham is a Market town and Civil parish in the English County of Norfolk. Its heads of households were found to consist of nine cultivators, three weavers, two spinsters, one dyer and one fuller. This article describes textile weaving For other senses of this word see Weaving (disambiguation. Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic Fibers are twisted together to form Yarn (or thread A dye can generally be described as a Colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied [5]

Medieval wall painting of the Seven Deadly Sins in the nave of All Saints' Church, Crostwight (c. 1370), drawn by Mrs Gunn in 1849
Medieval wall painting of the Seven Deadly Sins in the nave of All Saints' Church, Crostwight (c. The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are a classification of Vices that were originally used in early Christian 1370), drawn by Mrs Gunn in 1849

According to William White's Gazetteer of 1845:[6]

“ CROSTWIGHT parish, 4 miles E. of North Walsham, has only 69 souls, and 777 acres of land, mostly the property of Martin James Shepheard, Esq. , of the North Walsham and Crostwight Hall, a large old mansion near the ruin of the ancient manor house, which was a seat of the Walpoles. Baron Walpole, of Walpole in the County of Norfolk is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. Mr Shepheard is lord of the manor, and patron of the Church (All Saints') which is a rectory, valued in the King's Book at £5. The title of Lord of the Manor arose in the English mediaeval system of Manorialism following the Norman Conquest. 6s. 8d. and enjoyed by the Rev. Henry Atkinson. The glebe is 10½ A, and the tithes were commuted in 1838 for £153 per annum. The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U The Tithe Commutation Act of 1836 (6&7 Will IV c71 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the Long title "An Act for the Commutation ”

More was said in the 1883 edition of White's Gazetteer:[7]

“ CROSTWIGHT parish. . . is in Smallburgh union, Tunstead hundred, North Walsham county court district, Norwich bankruptcy district, Happing and Tunstead petty sessional division, North Walsham polling district of North Norfolk, Waxham rural deanery, and Norfolk archdeaconry. Smallburgh is a village and a Civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. History Roman The Romans had their regional capital at Venta Icenorum on the river to the south which is near modern-day Caistor St Edmund North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. Waxham is a small village in Norfolk in eastern England. It lies on the north-east coast of the county in Sea Palling parish It has a rateable value of £879. It had 74 inhabitants in 1881, and comprises 777 acres of land, mostly the property of Mrs Anna Maria Shepheard, of North Walsham, who is also lady of the manor. Crostwight Hall, a large old mansion near the ruins of the ancient manor house, which was a seat of the Walpole and Le Groos families, is occupied by Mr Frederick Gibbs. The CHURCH (All Saints) is a small rubble building, comprising nave, chancel, south porch, and short square tower with one bell. It is of the early Decorated period and retains its elegant rood-loft screen, from which, however, all traces of painting are obliterated. English Gothic is the name of the Architectural style that flourished in England from about 1180 until about 1520 The rood screen (also choir screen or chancel screen) is a common feature in late Medieval parish Church architecture. There are some fragments of stained glass in the windows; and on the bosses of the roof the heads of a king and queen may still be seen. For the Blackford Oakes novel see Stained Glass (novel The term stained glass refers either to the material of coloured Glass or to the art In the pavement are two stone coffin lids with crosses, and a small brass; and in the churchyard is a remarkable stone of considerable thickness, shaped like a cross, and about six feet long. In 1848 some curious paintings were discovered on the north wall of the church, representing the seven deadly sins, St Christopher, the Crucifixion, St Michael, Our Saviour before Pilate, and other subjects, treated with great spirit, and displaying a tolerable knowledge of art. Saint Christopher ( Greek: Άγιος Χριστόφορος) is a Saint venerated by Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians Crucifixion (from Latin crucifixio, noun of process crucifixio, from perfect passive participle crucifixus, fixed to a cross from Michael (מִיכָאֵל Micha'el or Mîkhā'ēl; Μιχαήλ Mikhaíl; Michael or Míchaël; ميخائيل Mikhā'īl) is an Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) There is a piscina in the chancel and a stoup-niche in the porch. A piscina or sacrarium is a shallow basin placed near the Altar of a Church, used for washing the communion vessels "Chancel" is an architectural term for the space around the Altar at the Liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building An organ was purchased in 1861 by subscription. The organ (from Greek όργανον – organon "organ instrument tool" is a Keyboard instrument of one or more divisions each Mrs Anna Maria Shepheard is lady patron of the rectory, which was valued in the King's Book at £5 6s. 8d. and is now in the incumbency of the Rev. John Bartholomew Vale, M.A., who has a good residence, 13½ acres of glebe, and a yearly rent-charge of £150, awarded in 1838 in lieu of tithes. In the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin, the degree of Master of Arts or Master in Arts ( MA) is awarded to Bachelors ”

At the time of the 1841 census, the surnames recorded for Crostwight are Atkins, Bacon, Burton, Cinlon, Colman, Crowe, Flowerday, Frary, Furnace, Hubbard, Lane, Jarvis, Mays, Salmon, Reed, Shephard, Webster and Wright. The United Kingdom Census of 1841 recorded the occupants of every UK household on the night of June 6 1841. [8]

At the census of 1921, the parish's population was seventy-one, and by 1931 it had fallen to sixty-one. The United Kingdom has taken a Census of its population every ten years since 1801 with the exception of 1941 ( during the Second World War) In 1935, Crostwight was abolished as a civil parish and incorporated into its larger neighbour, Honing. A civil parish in the United Kingdom is a unit of local government. Honing is a small Village which is 2 miles North East of Worstead. [9]

The parish records, dating from 1698 to 1988, are held by the Norfolk Record Office at its Archive Centre in Martineau Lane, Norwich. History Roman The Romans had their regional capital at Venta Icenorum on the river to the south which is near modern-day Caistor St Edmund [10]

Church

The parish church stands on its own not far from the Old Rectory, but is distant from the rest of the village. A parish church, in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a Parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches [11]

In 1810, Charles Parkin wrote of the church:[2]

The CHURCH of Crostweyt is dedicated to All-Saints, and is a rectory; it appears by a fine levied in the 20th of Henry III. that the advowson was appendant to the manor of Walcote and then belonged to Lecia de Eggefend, widow of William Rosceline, and was excepted in her grant of Walcote manor, to Roger de Turkelby for life. Henry III (1 October 1207 &ndash 16 November 1272 was the son and successor of John "Lackland" as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 For the process for appointing a parish priest in the Church of England see Parish. Walcott is a small village within the civil parish of Happisburgh on the North Norfolk coast in England between Mundesley and Happisburgh In the reign of Edward I. Sir Peter Roscelyn was lord and patron: the rector had a manse and 20 acres of land, and was valued at 5 l. - Peter-pence 5d. The church is a single pile covered with reed, and has a square tower, with 3 bells, and has a chancel covered with reed. Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307 popularly known as Longshanks, was a King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost This article is about the house type "Manse" is also a nickname for the city of Tampere, named after Manchester. The Pound Sterling ( symbol £; ISO code: GBP) subdivided into 100 pence (singular penny) is the Currency Peter's Pence is the practice of lay members of the Roman Catholic Church providing financial support to the Holy See. A penny (pl pence or pennies) is a Coin or a unit of Currency used in several English -speaking countries

John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-1872) says of it: "The living is a rectory in the diocese of Norwich. The Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales is a substantial topographical Dictionary first published between 1870 and 1872 edited by the Reverend Value, £66. Patron, M. Shephard, Esq. The church is old but good, and has a tower. "[12]

The church has a series of late medieval wall-paintings (see below). Its massive tower of flint and local stone was reduced in height in 1910, after ivy had made part of it unsafe, and the bells were hung lower. Inside the church is a rood screen carved with dragons, wild men, and flying hearts, but the carving may be modern or restored. The rood screen (also choir screen or chancel screen) is a common feature in late Medieval parish Church architecture. The dragon is a Legendary creature of which some interpretation or depiction appears in almost every culture worldwide The chancel arch, like some walls, is decorated with paintings, but not the screen. "Chancel" is an architectural term for the space around the Altar at the Liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building There is an octagonal Purbeck stone font, which stands on pillars and on a substantial two-tier octagonal base. Purbeck Marble is a Fossiliferous Limestone quarried in the Isle of Purbeck, a Peninsula in south-east Dorset, England The church has no electricity and is lit by oil lamps. [11]

Crostwight lost only one man during the Second World War, and he is commemorated by his own memorial inside the church, which reads: "In honoured memory of HUBERT ARTHUR FRANCIS, who gave his life aboard H.M.S. Royal Oak at Scapa Flow 14th October 1939 Faithful unto death". World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Construction The Revenge class to which Royal Oak belonged was ordered in the 1913&ndash14 Estimates Scapa Flow ( Old Norse: Skalpaflói) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom, sheltered by the islands [11]

Despite the smallness of its ecclesiastical parish, the church is still used. [13] Crostwight is now part of the Church of England united benefice of 'Smallburgh with Dilham with Honing and Crostwight', which has a 'priest in charge'. The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican [14]

The Crostwight Passion Cycle

The medieval wall paintings on the church's north wall date from the late 14th or early 15th century and have been called the Crostwight Passion Cycle. An article at paintedchurch. org considers that this is ". . . despite its fragmentary condition, one of the most interesting Passion Cycles in England". [15]

All of the scenes are in fragments and few are clear. The order of the scenes is illogical, beginning on the bottom left with Christ's Entry into Jerusalem. Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, he-Latn Yerushaláyim; Arabic: ar القُدس, ar-Latn al-Quds) is the To the right of that is the Last Supper, and further right comes the Washing of Feet. In the Christian Gospels the Last Supper (also called the Lord's Supper or Mystical Supper) was the last meal Jesus shared with his Above is the Arrest in Gethsemane, and to the right of that a scene which may be Christ before Herod or Pilate, then the Crowning with Thorns, above which is the Crucifixion. Gethsemane ( Greek ΓεσΘημανι Gesthēmani ' Hebrew: גת שמנים, from Aramaic גת שמנא Gat Šmānê, lit For other with this name see Agrippa (disambiguation. Agrippa I also called the Great (10 BC - 44 AD) King of the Jews, In Christianity the Crown of Thorns, one of the instruments of the Passion, was the woven chaplet of thorn branches worn by Jesus before his Crucifixion This includes one of the crucified thieves, and behind him is the Roman Stephaton with a bucket of vinegar and a spear. On a lower tier, underneath the Last Supper, is the Ascension. In the Christian Gospels the Last Supper (also called the Lord's Supper or Mystical Supper) was the last meal Jesus shared with his In the splay of a window is the Agony in the Garden, with Christ kneeling in the foreground, St Peter, St James and St John the Apostle behind him. Saint James the Just ( Hebrew: יעקב or Jacob ( Greek Iάκωβος (died 62AD also known as James of Jerusalem, James Adelphotheos Saint John the Apostle ( Greek Ιωάννης, see Names of John) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Above this are the remains of another scene which may be the Resurrection. This article concerns itself with Jesus Christ Christian, Islamic and other religious interpretations of resurrection in general [15]

Other paintings

Other paintings in the parish church include one of the Seven Deadly Sins. The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are a classification of Vices that were originally used in early Christian [15] This is estimated to date from the late fourteenth century and was discovered in the 1840s by a Mr Gunn. [16] It centres on a tree growing out of the jaws of hell, which appears as the mouth of a giant fish, full of sinners who are being pushed down into hell by a devil. Hell, according to many Religious beliefs, is a location in the Afterlife, which may be described as a place of suffering The Devil is the Obove, the seven deadly sins grow on the tree like fruit. [11] One of these is clearly marked in Latin of with the name of one of the deadly sins, Socordia, or Sloth. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. [16]

Another painting shows two women approaching the gates of Heaven, with an angel to greet them and a devil watching from below. Sir Nikolaus Pevsner suggests that this is a warning against gossip, and it has also been compared to a church painting at Swanbourne which is an allegory of penitent and unpenitent souls. Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner, CBE, ( January 30, 1902 &ndash August 18, 1983) was a German-born British scholar of For the suburb of Perth, Western Australia see Swanbourne Western Australia; Swanbourne Lake is in the grounds of Arundel Castle [11]

In June 1848, The Gentleman's Magazine noted that Dawson Turner had exhibited to the Society of Antiquaries "two sets of drawings, illustrative of the fresco paintings, and other ancient remains, in the parish churches of Gateley and Crostwight, in the county of Norfolk. The Gentleman's Magazine was founded in London by Edward Cave in January 1731 Gateley is a small spread out village in the English county of Norfolk "[17] Turner later reported on the Seven Deadly Sins and other paintings at Crostwight in the Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society's Norfolk Archaeology for 1849, with drawings by Mrs Gunn. [16]

Crostwight Hall

Valentine to Miss Jenny of Crostwight Hall, 1862
Valentine to Miss Jenny of Crostwight Hall, 1862

Crostwight Hall is a notable country house and is described by Michael Sayer in Burke's & Savills Guide to Country Houses (Volume III, East Anglia). The English country house is generally accepted as a large House or Mansion, once in the ownership of an individual who also usually owned another Great [18] Its garden is one of thirty-three Historic Parks and Gardens listed in the Local Plan for North Norfolk. In United Kingdom Planning Law a Local Plan is an old-style development plan prepared by district and other local planning authorities. North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. [19] The historic main house, Old Crostwight Hall, was considered as a project by the Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust but was instead rebuilt by a developer. [20]

The house has sometimes been called 'Crostwick Hall', for instance in Parkin's Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk (1810), where it is called "an agreeable old seat". [21]

The Strangers Hall Museum at Norwich has an unusual survival from the mid nineteenth century: an anonymous St Valentine's Day card dated and postmarked 1862, said by the museum to be addressed to "Miss Jenny Lowe [query Love], Crostwight Hall, Smallburgh, Norfolk". Valentine's Day or Saint Valentine's Day is a Holiday celebrated on February 14 The coloured card is embossed with couples, cherubs and roses, and in the middle is a silver bird on a silk panel. On the pictorial side of the card are the printed words "My dearest Miss, I send thee a kiss", and on the other is written by hand "Good Morrow Valentine". [22] As the Hall was then occupied by the Lane family, the addressee may be Miss Jenny Lane.

Geography

Crostwight Heath (dense acidic scrubland) and Crostwight Common (broad-leaved coppiced semi-natural woodland) are both designated in the North Norfolk Local Plan as County Wildlife Sites. Scrubland is a Plant community characterized by scrub Vegetation. Broad-leaved tree is any Tree which has wide leaves rather than needle-like leaves (mostly Conifers. Coppicing is a traditional method of Woodland management in which young tree stems are cut down to near ground level Ecologically a woodland is an area covered in trees differentiated from a Forest. [23]

List of Rectors of Crostwight

To 1756:[2]

  • 1300: Ralph de Somerton, presented by Sir Peter Roscelyn
  • 1305: ( - ) de Billokby
  • 1313: Robert de Warham
  • 1313: Richard de Halesworth, presented by Sir Peter Roscelyn
  • 1335: John Taillor, by Sim. Kemyng
  • 1348: William de Ely, by John Kenyng
  • 1373: Nich. Lomb, by Joan, widow of John Costeyn
  • 1389: Roger de Holand
  • 1391: William Nethergate, by John Costeyn
  • 1404: John Blake, by Margery, widow of Henry de Betele
  • 1413: Henry Lesyngham, by John Elmham
  • 1414: Richard Newman, by Thomas Derham
  • 1447: Robert Casmond, by Nicholas Waterman
  • 1449: John Bullock, by Nicholas Waterman, gent.
  • 1452: John Leigh
  • 1461: Robert Wilkys, by Henry Heydon and Thomas Brampton
  • 1483: Thomas Curteys, by John Bishop
  • 1484: John Rudham
  • 1493: Roger Humfrey
  • 1493: Thomas Lyng, by Sir John Paston
  • 1497: Thomas Miles, by John Bishop
  • 1503: John Trew, by Robert Harridaunce, Esq.
  • 1510: Stephen Drury
  • 1556: Robert Lindley, by Margaret Bishop, widow
  • 1557: Robert Best
  • 1579: William Olyver, by Thomas Groos, Esq.
  • 1598: Edmund Alphen
  • 1602: Thomas Cannam, by Thomas Groos, Esq.
  • 1630: Thomas Ramsey, by Sir Charles le Groos
  • 1665: Thomas Falke, by Thomas le Groos, Esq.
  • 16--: Charles Spicer
  • 1669: And. Call.
  • 1672: Valentine Husband, by Robert Tutpill, gent.
  • 1674: Henry Gooch
  • 1687: Bambridge Dean, by Charles le Groos alias Harman, Esq.
  • 1694: John Rolfe
  • 17--: Noah Violas
  • 1720: Mundeford Spelman (on the death of Violas), presented by Charles Harman alias le Gross, Esq.
  • 1736: John Wakeman, by Robert, Lord Walpole
  • 1753: Thomas Batman, by Margaret, Countess of Orford
  • 1754: James Adamson, by John Sharp, Esq. Robert Walpole 2nd Earl of Orford 1st Baron Walpole (1701 – 31 March 1751) known as the Lord Walpole from 1723 to 1745 was a British (hac vice)
  • 1756: Thomas Hutchingson, by the Bishop (a lapse)

After 1756:

Notes

  1. ^ Bandle, Oskar, The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages volume 2 (Walter de Gruyter, 2005) p. 2069 online at books. google. co. uk (accessed 23 March 2008)
  2. ^ a b c d Parkin, Rev. Charles, An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk Volume XI (London, William Miller, 1810) pages 8-13 online at books. google. co. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  3. ^ Crostwight online at probertencyclopaedia. com (accessed 21 March 2008)
  4. ^ Crostwight, Norfolk online at nationalarchives. gov. uk (accessed 23 March 2008): Folio 248r, Little Domesday Book (1086)
  5. ^ Hilton, Rodney Howard, Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381 (1973, new edition by Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0415316146) pp. 173-174
  6. ^ a b White, William, History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk, 1845
  7. ^ a b William White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk, 1883
  8. ^ Lowe, Geoff, 1841 census surname index - Crostwight online at rootsweb. com (accessed 21 March 2008)
  9. ^ Relationships / unit history of CROSTWIGHT online at visionofbritain. org. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  10. ^ Crostwight parish (ref. GB/NNAF/C190247, former ISAAR ref. GB/NNAF/O116008) online at nationalarchives. gov. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  11. ^ a b c d e All Saints, Crostwight at norfolkchurches. co. uk (accessed 26 March 2008)
  12. ^ Place: Crostwight Norfolk online at visionofbritain. org. uk (accessed 22 March 2008)
  13. ^ Crostwight: All Saints, Crostwight online at acny. org. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  14. ^ Benefice of Smallburgh with Dilham with Honing and Crostwight online at acny. org. uk (accessed 22 March 2008)
  15. ^ a b c Crostwight, Norfolk (‡Norwich) Late C.14/Early C.15 online at paintedchurch. org (accessed 21 March 2008)
  16. ^ a b c Norfolk Archaeology, or Miscellaneous Tracts relating to the Antiquities of the County of Norfolk Volume II (Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society, 1849) page 352 et seq. online at books. google. co. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  17. ^ urban, Sylvanus, The Gentleman's Magazine for July to December 1848, p. 72 online at books. The Gentleman's Magazine was founded in London by Edward Cave in January 1731 google. co. uk (accessed 22 March 2008)
  18. ^ Norfolk Country Houses at ives55. btinternet. co. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  19. ^ F21 Schedule 8 - Historic Parks and Gardens on North Norfolk District Council's web site northnorfolk. North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. org (accessed 21 March 2008)
  20. ^ Considered Buildings at the web site of the Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust (accessed 21 March 2008)
  21. ^ Parkin, op. cit. , p. 9
  22. ^ St Valentine's Day Card dated 1862 online at culturalmodes. norfolk. gov. uk (accessed 21 March 2008)
  23. ^ F5 Schedule 4 - County Wildlife Sites on North Norfolk District Council's web site northnorfolk. org (accessed 22 March 2008)
  24. ^ Rev. Alfred McLaughlin (son-in-law of John Bartholomew Vale) at harrymclaughlin. com (accessed 22 March 2008)
  25. ^ From the Vicar, March-April 2007 (including extract from the North Walsham and District Parish Magazine for April 1899) online at saint-nicholas. org. uk (accessed 22 March 2008)

References

External links

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