| Crateva religiosa | ||||||||||||||
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| Crateva religiosa Forst. f. |
The flowering tree Crateva religiosa (syn Crataeva religiosa, Crateva adansonii) is called the sacred garlic pear and temple plant, and many other names in a variety of dialects, including abiyuch, barna, varuna, and bidasi. Johann Georg Adam Forster (November 27 1754 – January 10 1794 was a German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, Journalist The tree is sometimes called the spider tree because the showy flowers bear long, spidery stamens. The stamen ( Plural stamina or stamens, from Latin stamen meaning "thread of the warp " is the male It is native to Japan, Australia, much of Southeast Asia and several south Pacific islands. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. It is grown elsewhere for fruit, especially in parts of the African continent.
The fruit of the tree is edible. The nectar-filled flowers are attractive to a multitude of insects and birds. The pierid butterfly (Hebomoia glaucippe) is a frequent visitor to this plant. Great Orange Tip, Hebomoia glaucippe is a Butterfly of the Family Pieridae that is the Yellows and Whites which is found in Asia and Australasia