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Coat of arms of the Counts of Flanders.
Coat of arms of the Counts of Flanders. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people

The counts of Flanders were the rulers over the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the abolition of the countship by the French revolutionaries in 1790. A ruler, or rule, is an instrument used in Geometry, Technical drawing and engineering/building to measure distances and/or to rule straight The County of Flanders was a historical region in the Low Countries. The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. A count is a Nobleman in European countries The word count comes from French comte, itself from Latin The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year

Although the early rulers, from Arnulf I onwards, were sometime referred to as margraves or marquesses, this alternate title largely fell out of use by the 12th century. Arnulf I of Flanders (c 890 &ndash March 28, 965) called the Great, was the third Count of Flanders. Margrave (marchio is the English and French form (recorded since 1551 of the German Title Markgraf (from Mark " Since then the rulers of Flanders have only been referred to as counts. A count is a Nobleman in European countries The word count comes from French comte, itself from Latin

The counts of Flanders enlarged their estate through a series of diplomatic manoeuvres. The counties of Hainaut, Namur, Béthune, Nevers, Auxerre, Rethel, Burgundy, and Artois were acquired via marriage with the respective heiresses. The counts of Hainaut were the rulers of the County of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries. following is a list of Marquisses or Margraves of Namur. Namur was not often an independent state rather under the dominion of other entities like the counties Béthune (Betun is a city and commune of northern France, sous-préfecture of the Pas-de-Calais département is a list of the counts of Nevers, who were the rulers of County of Nevers. The County of Auxerre is a former state of current central France, with capital in Auxerre. This is a list of counts and dukes of Rethel. The first counts of Rethel ruled independently before the county passed first to the Counts of Nevers, then to the The Free County of Burgundy, in German Freigrafschaft Burgund, was a Medieval County (from 867 to 1678 AD within the traditional province and modern French The County of Artois (comté d'Artois graafschap Artesië was a Carolingian county (comitatus established in Western Francia. Ironically, the county of Flanders itself suffered the same fate. By the marriage of Margaret III, Countess of Flanders with Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, the county and the subsidiary counties were absorbed into the Duchy of Burgundy in 1405. Margaret of Dampierre ( 13 April 1350 &ndash 16/ 21 March 1405) was Countess of Flanders (as Margaret III) Countess Philip the Bold (Philippe le Hardi also Philip II Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise &ndash April 27, 1404 Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which

Contents

List of Counts of Flanders

House of Flanders

House of Knýtling

House of Normandy

House of Alsace or House of Metz

House of Flanders

In 1244, the Counties of Flanders and Hainaut were claimed by Margaret's sons, the half-brothers John I of Avesnes and William III of Dampierre in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault. Bouchard IV (1182 &ndash 1244 was the lord of Avesnes and Etroengt. William II (1196 &ndash 3 September 1231) was the lord of Dampierre from 1216 until his death John I of Avesnes ( May 1 1218 &ndash December 24 1257) was the Count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death William III (1224 &ndash 6 June 1251) was the lord of Dampierre from 1231 and Count of Flanders from 1247 until his death The War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault was a series of Feudal conflicts in the mid- Thirteenth century between the children of Margaret II Countess In 1246, King Louis IX of France awards Flanders to William.

House of Dampierre

House of Burgundy

House of Habsburg

Charles V proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 eternally uniting Flanders with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union. The Holy Roman Emperor (Römischer Kaiser or Römisch-Deutscher Kaiser Romanorum Imperator was the elected monarch ruling over the many varying numbers of states The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 was an Edict, promulgated by Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, reorganizing the Seventeen Provinces. When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the Low Countries, including Flanders, went to Philip II of Spain, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg. The Seventeen Provinces were a Personal union of states in the Low Countries in the 15th century and 16th century roughly covering the current Netherlands Philip II (Felipe II de España Filipe I ( May 21, 1527 &ndash September 13 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598

Between 1706 and 1714 Flanders was invaded by the English and the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession. Year 1706 ( MDCCVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1714 ( MDCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a In the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714 several European powers combined to stop French succession to the Spanish throne and what would likely have been a resulting The fief was claimed by the House of Habsburg and the House of Bourbon. The House of Bourbon is an important European Royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht settled the succession and the County of Flanders went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg. Year 1713 ( MDCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Treaty of Utrecht that established the Peace of Utrecht, rather than a single document comprised a series of individual peace treaties signed in the Dutch

The title was factually abolished in the aftermath of the French revolution and the annexation of Flanders by France in 1795. Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an Although, the title remained officially claimed by the descendants of Leopold II until the reign of Karl I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. "Karl I" redirects here For the prince of Liechtenstein see Karl I of Liechtenstein.

Modern Usage

House of Orange-Nassau

In 1815, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands was established by the Congress of Vienna and William I of the Netherlands was made King of the Netherlands (Latin: rex belgium). The House of Orange-Nassau (in Dutch: Huis van Oranje-Nassau) a branch of the German House of Nassau, has played a central role in the political life Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year United Kingdom of the Netherlands (or Kingdom of the United Netherlands) (1815 - 1830 (1839 (Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Royaume-Uni des Pays-Bas was the unofficial The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of the major powers of Europe, chaired by the Austrian statesman Clemens Wenzel von Metternich William Frederick (William I, born Willem Frederik Prins van Oranje-Nassau ( The Hague, 24 August 1772 - Berlin, 12 December 1843 was a Prince of The Netherlands has been an independent Monarchy since 16 March 1815, and has been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 caused a split in the kingdom between the North and the South. The Belgian Revolution was a conflict in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands that began with a riot in Brussels in August 1830 and eventually led to the For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display Neither he or his descendants made any claims to the title of count of Flanders after 1839, when a peace treaty between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Belgium was signed. Year 1839 ( MDCCCXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The Netherlands and The Kingdom of the Netherlands are two distinct geographical and administrative entities

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

In modern times, from 1831 onwards the title of Count of Flanders has been given to younger sons of the Kings of the Belgians (Latin: rex belgarum). Saxe-Coburg and Gotha or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha served as the name of the two German duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in Leopold I ( Leopold George Christian Frederick (in German Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich) Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince Charles Count of Flanders, Prince of Belgium ( Charles Théodore Henri Antoine Meinrad ( French) or Karel Theodoor Hendrik Anton Meinrad ( Albert I (8 April 1875 &ndash 17 February 1934 was the third King of the Belgians from 1909 until 1934 Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Monarchy in Belgium is Constitutional and popular in nature The hereditary Monarch Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome.

House of Bourbon

The title Count of Flanders is one of the titles of the Spanish Crown. The House of Bourbon is an important European Royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. Early life Juan Carlos was born in Rome, where his grandfather Alfonso XIII of Spain lived in exile after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. King Juan Carlos I is a direct descendant of many famous European rulers from different countries such as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (who as Carlos I is said to have been

See also

External links

The County of Flanders was a historical region in the Low Countries. is a Family tree of the Counts of Flanders, from 864 to 1405, when the county of Flanders the rest of its estates are incorporated in the States of Flanders were the representation of the three estates: Nobility Clergy and Commons to the court of the Count of Flanders. Romance Flanders or Gallicant Flanders is the part of the county of Flanders where people speak Romance languages (then called "Walloon" like The Walloon Flanders (in French Flandre wallonne, in Latin Comitia Flandriae Wallonensis) is a part of the County of Flanders Westhoek ( Dutch for "west corner" or Maritime Flanders (Flandre maritime is a region in Belgium and France and includes
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