Citizendia
Your Ad Here

The Councils of Orange (or the Synods of Orange) comprised two synods held at Orange, France. A synod (also known as a council) is a council of a church, usually a Christian church convened to decide an issue of doctrine administration or application Orange ( Provençal Occitan: Aurenja in classical norm or Aurenjo in Mistralian norm norm is a town and commune in the The first (441) dealt with various church issues. The second (529) affirmed Augustine's teaching against Pelagian challenge.

Contents

First Council of Orange

The first took place on November 8, AD 441, under the presidency of Hilary of Arles, with Eucherius of Lyons also being present. Events 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great a Celebration Events 8 November — The first Council of Orange is convened under the guidance of Hilary of Arles in Orange France. Saint Hilary of Arles (c 403-449 was a Bishop of Arles. In early youth he entered the Abbey of Lérins then presided over by his kinsman Honoratus Saint Eucherius, Bishop of Lyon, (born say 380 &ndash died ca 449 was a high-born and high-ranking ecclesiastic in the Christian Church of Gaul. Seventeen bishops attended the meeting. A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight Thirty canons (or judgements) were passed, dealing with unction, the Permission of penance, the right of asylum; recommending caution to bishops in the ordination of foreign clergy, the consecration of churches outside of their own jurisdictions, and other matters; imposing limitations on the administration of ecclesiastical rites to those who were in any way defective, either in body or mind; and emphasizing the duty of celibacy for those belonging to the clerical state, especially deacons and widows, with express reference to canon viii. Anointing of the Sick is the ritual anointing of a sick person and is a Sacrament of the Catholic Church. Penance is repentance of Sins as well as the proper name of the Catholic and Orthodox Christian Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation/Confession Sanctuary has multiple meanings A sanctuary is the consecrated area of a church or temple around its tabernacle or altar In general religious use ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is set apart as Clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given Religion. Celibacy refers to the lack of participation in Sexual intercourse. Deacon is a role in the Christian Church that is generally associated with service of some kind but which varies among theological and denominational traditions of the Synod of Turin (AD 401). Events By Place World The human population reaches 206 million The exact interpretation of some of them (ii. , iii. , xvii. ) is doubtful. Canon iv. is alleged to be in conflict with a decretal of Pope Siricius; and ii. Pope and xviii. betray an inclination to resist the introduction of Roman customs. These canons were confirmed at the Synods of Arles about 443. Arles (aʁl̥ Provençal Occitan: Arles in both classical and Mistralian norms is a City in the south of France, Events By Place Western Roman Empire The Burgundians create a kingdom on the banks of the Rhone.

Second Council of Orange

On July 3, 529, another synod took place at Orange, which in the mean time had passed under Burgundian and then Ostrogothic rule. Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Events By Place Byzantine Empire April 7 — The first draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Burgundy (Bourgogne Burgund is a region historically situated in modern-day France and Switzerland, inhabited in turn by Celts ( Gauls) The Ostrogoths (Ostrogothi or Austrogothi were a branch of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe that played a major role in the political events of the late This meeting, for which occasion was given by the consecration of a church built by the governor of Gallia Narbonensis, was attended by fourteen bishops under the presidency of Caesarius of Arles. For others with this name see Caesarius. Saint Caesarius of Arles (468/470&ndash 27 August 542) sometimes called "of It was the chief of many councils that affirmed the theology of Augustine of Hippo against Pelagianism. Pelagianism is a theological theory named after Pelagius (ad 354 – ad [1] It received the papal sanction. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and

Influence

The canons of the first council are often cited in the contemporary debates over the ordination of women to the ministry. Canons of the second council played a central role in interpreting Augustine to establish the Calvinist doctrines of original sin and total depravity. Calvinism (sometimes called the Reformed tradition, the Reformed faith, or Reformed theology) is a theological system and an approach to the Original sin is according to a doctrine in Catholic theology, humanity's state of Sin resulting from the Fall of Man. Total depravity (also called total inability and total corruption) is a theological Doctrine that derives from the Augustinian concepts

References

  1. ^ Cross, F. L. , ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005

External links

This article includes content derived from the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, 1914, which is in the public domain. The Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge is a religious Encyclopedia (1st edition 1882-84 3rd edition 1891 new edition published in thirteen volumes The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic