Cosmetology

Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatment. Branches of specialty including hairstyling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, and electrology. Haircut redirects here For the financial term see Haircut (finance. The skin is the outer covering of living tissue of an animal (or plant A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the Fingernails and Hands performed either at home or by a nail technician A pedicure is a way to improve the appearance of the feet, and their nails It provides a similar service as a Manicure. Electrology is the practice of electrical depilation to permanently remove human Hair.

1 Titles of cosmetologists
2 Becoming a cosmetologist
3 Income
4 Famous cosmetologists
5 See also
6 References

Titles of cosmetologists

Hair stylist

A hair stylist specializes in the styling of hair, including cutting, chemical perms (relaxers, curls, waves and color treatments,shampoos).

Shampoo technician

A shampoo technician shampooes and conditions a client's hair in preparation for the hair stylist. A shampoo tech may assist with rinsing permanent waves, and shampooing color and chemical relaxers out of the hair after processing. Shampoo techs are normally only employed by corporate or concept salons and large-volume beauty salons that are operated simultaneously. In some states, a shampoo tech must have a cosmetology permit. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government This is usually a temporary position, held by a person who is newly licensed with little or no experience.

Manicurist

A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and/or hands. The word "manicure" derives from Latin: manus for hand, cura for "care". When performed on the feet, such a treatment is called a pedicure.

Many manicures start by soaking the hands or feet in a softening substance and the application of lotion. A common type of manicure involves shaping the nails and application of nail polish. Nail polish or nail varnish is a Lacquer that is applied to the nails of both the Fingers and Toes usually cosmetically but also as A manicure may also include the application of artificial nail tips, acrylics or artificial nail gels. Some manicures can include the painting of pictures or designs on the nails or applying small decals or imitation jewels.

In many areas, manicurists are licensed and follow regulation. Since skin is manipulated and is sometimes trimmed, there is a certain risk of spreading infection when tools are used across many people and therefore sanitation is a serious issue.

Esthetician

An esthetician specializes in the study of skin care, including facial treatments, body wraps (relaxing treatments which involve hot linens, plastic sheets, and blankets), salt glows (an exfoliation treatment), waxing as a form of hair removal, and cosmetic make-up services. The skin is the outer covering of living tissue of an animal (or plant A facial is a cosmetic treatment of the face commonly involving a variety of skin treatments including steam exfoliation, extraction creams lotions masks Waxing is a method of semi-permanent Hair removal which removes the Hair from the rootcause Some estheticians work with dermatologists to offer more services, including laser hair removal, laser skin resurfacing, microdermabrasion, and many types of chemical peels. Dermatology (from Greek grc δέρμα derma, "skin" and grc -λογία -logia) is a branch of Medicine dealing with Epilation by Laser was performed experimentally for about 20 years before it became commercially available in the mid 1990s Laser resurfacing is a technique used during Laser surgery wherein Molecular bonds of a material are dissolved by a Laser. Microdermabrasion (often referred to as Microderm is a family of cosmetic procedures popular in Day spas doctors' practices and medical spas in which A chemical peel is a Body treatment technique used to improve and smooth the texture of the facial Skin using a chemical solution that causes the skin to blister and

An esthetician can be licensed solely for that skill. An esthetician is not neccesarily licensed in cosmetology, but is typically well versed in knowledge of skin care.

Nail technician

A nail technician specializes in the art form and care of nails. This includes manicures, pedicures, acrylic nails, gel nails, nail wraps, un nails, etc. They are also knowledgeable in nail irregularities and diseases, and may be able to identify such problems. They do not treat diseases, and would typically refer a client to a physician.

Electrologist

An electrologist offers hair removal services with the use of an electrolysis machine. In chemistry and manufacturing electrolysis is a method of separating chemically bonded elements and compounds by passing an Electric current As opposed to the hair removal via waxing offered by an esthetician, hair removal via electrolysis is permanent. Electrology is the practice of electrical depilation to permanently remove human Hair. It has recently been argued that barbers are also cosmetologists who extend the hair stylist speciality with services especially for men, such as shaving. A barber (from the Latin barba, " Beard " is someone whose occupation is to cut any type of hair give shaves, and trim

Becoming a cosmetologist

In the United States of America, all states require barbers, cosmetologists, and most other personal appearance workers (with the exception of shampooers) to be licensed; however, qualifications for a licence vary by state. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Generally, a person must have graduated from a state-licensed barber or cosmetology school and be at least 16 years old. A few states require applicants to pass a physical examination. Some states require graduation from high school, while others require as little as an eighth-grade education. In a few states, the completion of an apprenticeship can substitute for graduation from a school, but very few barbers or cosmetologists learn their skills this way. Applicants for a licence usually are required to pass a written test and demonstrate an ability to perform basic barbering or cosmetology services. ^[1]

In most states, there is a legal distinction between barbers and cosmetologists, with different licensing requirements. These distinctions and requirements vary from state to state. In most states, cosmetology sanitation practices and ethical practices are governed by the state's health department and a Board of Cosmetology. These entities ensure public safety by regulating sanitation products and practices and licensing requirements. Consumer complaints are usually directed to these offices and investigated from there.

If someone were interested in studying cosmetology, they could take a general cosmetology course and graduate, being able to test to become licensed for all of the things listed above, or they could choose to study only to become a manicurist or cosmetician. There are private schools, and many vocational schools offer cosmetology to high school students. In addition, there are national organizations that provide educational and professional information.

Income

Most cosmetologists are paid in one of three ways:

Commission: A percentage of the money made from the provision of services is given back to the cosmetologist as pay. Many paid this way are considered self-employed, and are responsible for taxes. The salon will provide overhead expenses such as products, lights, water, etc.

Booth rental: The cosmetologist "rents" a space in the salon, for a monthly fee. This type of pay is defined as self-employment and the cosmetologist is responsible for all products used (perms, colour etc. ) as well as taxes. In many states, this form of payment is illegal, owing to the difficulty of regulating the individual cosmetologist both legally and business wise.

Hourly wage: Many corporate and small chains are going in this direction since it promotes a more controlled product by ensuring that employees are responsible for following company standards and policies.

Tips are another source of income. Skilled cosmetologists can often make a considerable portion of their income from tips from customers.

Famous cosmetologists

References

^ Barbers, Cosmetologists, and Other Personal Appearance Workers

TemplateInfobox Muslim scholars --> Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi (936 - 1013 (أبو القاسم بن خلف Jonathan Antin (born August 15, 1968 in Los Angeles County California) is the owner of two Los Angeles hair salons Jonathan Salon West Hollywood Kevyn Aucoin ( February 14, 1962 – May 7, 2002) was an American Make-up artist and Photographer. Sweeney Todd is a semi-fictional character who first appeared as one of the Protagonists of a Penny dreadful serial entitled The String of Pearls John Frieda (born June 1951 in London) is an English celebrity Hairstylist who built hair salon and product businesses on the back of his reputation Max Factor & Company is an international cosmetics firm founded in 1909 by Max Factor, a make-up artist for the Russian royal Ballet. Marjorie Stewart Joyner ( October 24, 1896 &ndash December 7, 1994) was born in 1896 in Monterey Virginia. Paul Mitchell (born Cyril Thomson Mitchell on January 27, 1936 in Scotland - April 21, 1989) was a famous Hairdresser Vidal Sassoon (born January 17, 1928) is a British Hairdresser and businessman Lee Stafford born in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, 1966 is an award-winning celebrity Hairdresser. Madam CJ Walker ( December 23, 1867 &ndash May 25, 1919) was an American businesswoman, Hair care

Dictionary

-noun

the science of cosmetics
the profession of a cosmetologist or beautician

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