Computer engineering (or Computer Systems Engineering) encompasses broad areas of both electrical engineering and computer science[1]. Electrical engineering, sometimes referred to as electrical and electronic engineering, is a field of Engineering that deals with the study and application of Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their Computer engineers are engineers who have training in the areas of software design and hardware-software integration. [2] In turn, they focus less on power electronics and physics than do electrical engineers. This article refers to the technology of power electronics For the musical genre see power electronics Power electronics is the applications Physics (Greek Physis - φύσις in everyday terms is the Science of Matter and its motion. Some areas computer engineers are involved in are ASIC design, FPGA development, firmware development, software development, hardware-(firmware/software) integration, circuit design, and system-level design and integration[3]. FPGAs should not be confused with the Flip-chip pin grid array, a form of integrated circuit packaging In Computing, firmware is a computer program that is Embedded in a hardware device for example a Microcontroller.
Academic discipline
The first accredited computer engineering degree program in the United States was established at Case Western Reserve University in 1971 by Jimmy Prater; as of 2004 October there were 170 ABET-accredit computer engineering programs in the U.S. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Case Western Reserve University is a private research university located in Cleveland Ohio, United States, with some residence halls on the south end of campus Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " October events and holidays Children's Book Week ( England) - First Week of October National Day ( China People's Republic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [4] Today, a large number of universities around the world offer computer engineering programs. The following is a list of universities with Computer engineering programs Within a university, computer engineering degree programs are often referred to as "CompE," "CpE," or simply "CE," which may be confused with Civil Engineering. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built
Both computer engineering and electronic engineering programs include analog and digital circuit design in their curricula. Electronic engineering is a discipline dealing with the behavior and effects of Electrons (as in electron tubes and transistors and with electronic devices systems or equipment As with most engineering disciplines, having a sound knowledge of mathematics and sciences is necessary for computer engineers.
In many institutions, computer engineering students are allowed to choose areas of in-depth study in their junior and senior year, as the full breadth of knowledge used in the design and application of computers is well beyond the scope of an undergraduate degree. The joint IEEE/ACM Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering defines the core knowledge areas of computer engineering as[5]:
See also
References
- ^ IEEE Computer Society; ACM (December ????). IEEE Computer Society is an organizational unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE In Mathematics, Computing, Linguistics and related subjects an algorithm is a sequence of finite instructions often used for Calculation In Computer engineering, computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a Computer system An electrical network is an interconnection of Electrical elements such as Resistors Inductors Capacitors Transmission lines Voltage In the fields of communications, Signal processing, and in Electrical engineering more generally a signal is any time-varying or spatial-varying quantity A Computer Database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system Digital electronics are Electronics systems that use Digital signals Digital electronics are representations of Boolean algebra also see Digital signal processing ( DSP) is concerned with the representation of the signals by a sequence of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals Electronics refers to the flow of charge (moving Electrons through Nonmetal conductors (mainly Semiconductors, whereas electrical An embedded system is a special-purpose Computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with Real-time computing constraints Human–computer interaction or HCI is the study of interaction between people ( users and Computers It is often regarded as the intersection of An operating system (commonly abbreviated OS and O/S) is the software component of a Computer system that is responsible for the management and coordination Definition In the absence of agreement about its meaning the term "social" is used in many different senses referring among other things to attitudes This article is about people called professionals For the Movie, see The Professional or Leon. Software engineering is the application of a systematic disciplined quantifiable approach to the development operation and maintenance of Software. Integrated circuit design, or IC design, is a subset of Electrical engineering, encompassing the particular logic and Circuit design techniques Computer networking is the Engineering Discipline concerned with communication between Computer systems or devices Networking routers The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational Computing society Electrical engineering, sometimes referred to as electrical and electronic engineering, is a field of Engineering that deals with the study and application of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers or IEEE (read eye-triple-e) is an international Non-profit, professional organization Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the Science of the theoretical foundations of Information and Computation and their IEEE Computer Society is an organizational unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational Computing society Computer Engineering 2004: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering, pg. iii. Retrieved on 2006-04-21. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) “Computer engineering has traditionally been viewed as a combination of both computer science (CS) and electrical engineering (EE). ”
- ^ Try Engineering (Sponsored by the IEEE). Computer Engineering. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 800 - Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican , "The work of a computer engineer is grounded in the hardware -- from circuits to architecture -- but also focuses on operating systems and software. Computer engineers must understand logic design, microprocessor system design, computer architecture, computer interfacing, and continually focus on system requirements and design. It is primarily software engineers who focus on creating the software systems used by individuals and businesses, but computer engineers may also design and develop some software applications. "
- ^ Trinity College Dublin. What is Computer Engineering. Retrieved on 2006-04-21. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) , "Computer engineers need not only to understand how computer systems themselves work, but also how they integrate into the larger picture. Consider the car. A modern car contains many separate computer systems for controlling such things as the engine timing, the brakes and the air bags. To be able to design and implement such a car, the computer engineer needs a broad theoretical understanding of all these various subsystems & how they interact. "
- ^ IEEE Computer Society; ACM (December 2004). IEEE Computer Society is an organizational unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational Computing society Computer Engineering 2004: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering, pg. 5jmbopk'vjemio"L>BJoI":ZD{FGMniez;dvhno a;gsnois;advhnisah -bhias -FChniaos-hniasv jhis'v. Retrieved on 2006-04-21. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date) “In the United States, the first computer engineering program accredited by ABET oap'vos'zvjn ioa'v (formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) was at Case Western Reserve University in -oi/ 1971. As of October 2004, ABET has accredited over 170 computer engineering or similarly named programs. ”
- ^ IEEE Computer Society; ACM (December 2004). IEEE Computer Society is an organizational unit of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational Computing society Computer Engineering 2004: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering, pg. 12. Retrieved on 2006-04-21. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome ( traditional date)
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