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Community service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local community. In biological terms a community is a group of interacting Organisms sharing an environment. People become involved in community service for a range of reasons — for some, serving community is an altruistic act, for others it is a punishment.


The term "community service" therefore refers to projects that members of certain youth organizations, such as the Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts, JROTC's and some high school students perform. For all other uses see Project (disambiguation. A project, as defined in the field of Project management, consists of a temporary See also Youth The following is a List of youth organizations; all organizations are international unless noted as associated with a specific country Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide Youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical mental and spiritual The Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps ( JROTC) is a Federal program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in High schools across High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution It is also an alternative sentencing technique in a justice system. In Law, a sentence forms the final act of a Judge -ruled process and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function The three major legal systems of the world today consist of civil law, Common law and Religious law. And at times groups of people will commit to perform service to the community as a gesture to the larger community, as part of gift economics. A gift economy is a Social theory in which goods and services are given without any explicit agreement for immediate or future Quid pro quo. Mandatory Community Research has recently increased in many schools in the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A study was done that correlates community service with academic success; students who maintain a weekly community service record, 85% of the time, are more likely to succeed and have a higher grade point average than those who do none at all.

Examples of community service projects include (but are not limited to):


Contents

Community service among youth

Community service that engages youth is often called youth service. Youth is the period from infancy or childhood to maturity Usage Around the world the terms "youth" " Adolescent " "teenager" and Youth service refers to non-military intensive engagement of young people in organized activity that contributes to the local national or world community It is a methodology that is simultaneously employed to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and nationalism, as well as assist them in meeting educational, developmental and social goals. Civic engagement has been defined as "Individual and Collective actions designed to identify and address issues of public concern The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency Youth development or adolescent development is the process through which adolescents (alternately called Youth or Young adults) acquire the Definition In the absence of agreement about its meaning the term "social" is used in many different senses referring among other things to attitudes George Dos Santos, a young person recently won the outstanding community service award to the United States for his efforts for young people to be recognized for their accomplishments.

In cases of community service among youth, the type of service performed is at times similar to that performed by people convicted of crimes. In Law, a conviction is the Verdict that results when a Court of law finds a Defendant guilty of a Crime. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment It can also entail other types of service. For example, a Boy Scout may undertake improvement projects - such as repairing a structure.

When this form of community service is used, it is often a requirement of a youth organization - the Scouting organization would require it for a Scout to advance to the next rank. For high school students, it is often a requirement for a student to advance to the next grade level or graduate from high school to perform a certain number of hours of service.

The Highest rank of scouting in the Boy Scouts of America, Eagle Scout , requires each scout to prepare their own service project and lead it in their community. The Boy Scouts of America ( BSA) is the largest youth organization in the United States with over five million Eagle Scout is the highest rank attainable in the Boy Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA The highest award in girl scouting, the Girl Scout Gold Award, involves setting up a similar service project.

Community Service is also used by college-bound high school seniors as a way of attracting colleges to accept them. Though technically not a requirement for acceptance for that specific college, most colleges generally use community service as an unofficial college requirement for acceptance, though some colleges prefer work experience over community service. The best overall community service hours is generally around 300 hours or more. Some colleges also require their own students by volunteering specific number of hours to graduate and get a degree.

Service learning is the deliberate connection of community service to stated learning goals. Service-learning is a method of teaching learning and reflecting that combines academic classroom curriculum with meaningful service frequently Youth service, throughout A common misconception among educators, youth workers, and young people is the notion that service learning can be assigned. Several experts attest to the necessity of engaging youth in deliberating, planning, implementing, and reflecting on their community service, thereby sustaining high quality service learning. This is intended to make community service an effective learning tool.

Many community service projects are done by sororities and fraternities. One fraternity that is centered around the purpose of doing community service is Alpha Phi Omega, a co-ed fraternity. Alpha Phi Omega (commonly known as APO but also ΑΦΩ A-Phi-O and A-Phi-Q is the largest collegiate fraternity in the United States, with chapters at over 350 campuses an

The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at the University of Maryland, College Park, researches young people and their community service. CIRCLE analyzes trends in community service/volunteering over time and by subgroups, such as sex, race and ethnicity, etc. A volunteer is someone who works for a community or for the benefit of environment primarily because they choose to do so

Alternative sentencing

In this form of community service, convicted individuals are required to perform charitable services or to work for agencies in the sentencing jurisdiction either entirely or partly in lieu of other judicial remedies and penalties. The definition of charitable organization, and of charity varies according to the country and in some instances the region of the country in which the charitable organization operates A legal remedy (also judicial relief) is the means a Court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction enforces a Right, imposes Sanctions are usually monetary fines, levied against a party to a Legal action or his/her Attorney, for violating rules of procedure

For instance, a fine may be reduced in exchange for a prescribed number of hours of community service. FINE was created in 1998 and is an informal association of the four main Fair Trade networks F Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International In some cases, the subject may be able to choose their community service, which then must be documented by credible agencies, or they may be ordered by the judge to perform certain services or work for certain agencies. Documentation may refer to the process of providing evidence ("to document something" or to the communicable material used to provide such documentation (i

Sometimes the sentencing is specifically targeted to the subject's transgression. Examples of this may range from sentencing a litterer to pick up litter along the highway, to a drunk driver being required to appear before school groups to explain why drunk driving is a crime and an ethical breach. Litter is Waste disposed in the wrong place by Unlawful human action and can vary in size of incident occurrence or items * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Before adding any more images to this * * page please do carefully consider * * whether they would be mere decoration * * or actually improve

The philosophy behind alternative sentencing is at least partially that providing services that benefit society is a more constructive way to punish perpetrators. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Through community service, the community sees a benefit while saving the costs associated with incarceration. It is also thought to be a way to introduce the idea of ethical action into the value of the perpetrator. Opponents worry that requiring community service as a punishment sets a poor example for young people who might associate community service with a negative impression.

Community service is only one of a variety of alternative sentencing techniques designed to be more effective at reforming perpetrators, to reduce recidivism, to benefit society, to help people, and to reduce the overall cost to society of sentencing criminals. Other alternatives include home-based incarceration, targeted payback of funds to victims, and drug addiction treatment rather than imprisonment. Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute Drug use to the development of drug-seeking

In Europe and Australia, community service is usually an alternative to imprisonment. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of In the United Kingdom, community service is now officially referred to by the Home Office as the less euphemistic "compulsory unpaid work. " link

Most local jurisdictions in the United States which adjudicate criminal offenses have programs by which minor offenders may be allowed by the court to perform work for city or county agencies under the supervision of the police or sheriff's department, often on weekends, as an alternative to confinement in jail. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Policing in the United States is one of three major components of the Criminal justice system along with Courts and Corrections. SHERIFF is a telecom fraud detection and management system originally developed by BT and MCI. Jail, or gaol (especially in Canada, Australia and NZ[http //www Jail and prison inmates are also typically used for labor in operating the correctional facility or in outside work benefiting society, such as in light manufacturing and repair work, office work, on labor camps or farms, on chain gangs or on land conservation projects. A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of A chain gang is a group of prisoners chained together to perform menial or physically challenging labor, such as chipping stone often along a highway or rail bed This is, however, more properly considered a form of penal labor rather than community service. Penal labour or penal servitude is a form of Unfree labour. The term may refer to two different notions labour as a form of punishment and labour as a form of occupation

High school graduation

In many educational jurisdictions, a certain number of hours of community service is required to graduate from high school. High school is the name used in some parts of the world (in particular Scotland, North America and Australia) to describe an institution In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a high school diploma. Washington ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. A high school diploma is a Diploma awarded for the completion of High school. Some Washington school districts, including Seattle Public Schools, have differentiated between community service and "service learning," requiring students to demonstrate that their work has contributed to their education. Seattle Public Schools is the School district serving Seattle, Washington, USA [1] If a student in high school is taking an avid course, community service is required. Some students do it because they desire to help, but for others, it is a requirement - just another assignment.

Condition of participation

Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.

Corporate social responsibility

Some employers involve their staff in some kind of community service programming. This may be completely voluntary or a condition of employment, or anything in between.

See also

A volunteer is someone who works for a community or for the benefit of environment primarily because they choose to do so Volunteerism is the willingness of people to work on behalf of others without being motivated by financial gain Volunteer vacations are Vacations which include some activities focused on furthering a charitable cause for which the participant receives no remuneration
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