| Columbus, Georgia |
| Motto: What Progress Has Preserved |
|
Location in Muscogee County and the state of Georgia |
| Coordinates: 32°29′32″N 84°56′25″W / 32.49222, -84.94028 |
| Country |
United States |
| State |
Georgia |
| County |
Muscogee |
| Founded |
1828 |
| Government |
| - Mayor |
Jim Wetherington |
| Area |
| - Total |
220. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule The US state of Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Under the Georgia Constitution, counties are granted Home rule to deal with Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. William J "Jim" Wetherington is the current Mayor of Columbus Georgia. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 8 sq mi (572 km²) |
| - Land |
216. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 1 sq mi (559. 7 km²) |
| - Water |
4. 7 sq mi (12. 3 km²) |
| Population (2006) |
| - Total |
188,660 |
| - Density |
841. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 4/sq mi (324. 8/km²) |
| Time zone |
EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) |
EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) |
706, 762 |
| FIPS code |
13-19007[1] |
| Website: http://www.columbusga.com/ |
Columbus is a city in Muscogee County, Georgia, United States. The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during Daylight saving time ( DST The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−4 is the Time offset used in the Atlantic Standard Time Zone in Canada in winter and the North American Eastern Time Zone during A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule The United States of America —commonly referred to as the It is the primary city of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, an MSA which encompasses all of Columbus, Georgia, Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, and Muscogee counties, Georgia, and Russell County, Alabama, and which, along with the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama MSA and the Tuskegee, Alabama Micropolitan Statistical Area, comprise the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, Georgia-Alabama Combined Statistical Area. Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|Table of United States Core Based Statistical AreasIn the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB has produced Chattahoochee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Harris County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Marion County is a County located in the state of Georgia, USA. Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Russell County is a County of the US state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Colonel Gilbert C The Auburn Metropolitan Area --officially the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Statistical Area --is a metro area in east-central Alabama with a 2007 population Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. Table of United States Micropolitan Statistical Areas|Table of United States Core Based Statistical Areas United States Micropolitan Statistical Areas (µSA where the initial Greek letter Table of United States Combined Statistical AreasThe United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB defines micropolitan and metropolitan statistical areas. As of the 2000 census, the entire city-county population was 186,291 and 276,000 in the Georgia-Alabama metro area. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The city is the county seat of Muscogee County,[2] with which it is a consolidated city-county. A county seat is a term for an Administrative center for a County, primarily used in the United States. Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. In American Local government, a consolidated city-county is a city and county that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction
Because of the consolidation and the 2001 annexation of Bibb City, Columbus is now listed with the same population and other demographic data as the entire county. Bibb City is a former town in Muscogee County, Georgia, United States. Demographics or demographic data refers to selected population characteristics as used in government Marketing or opinion research or the Demographic profiles Fort Benning takes up most of the rest of the county. Fort Benning is a United States Army post located southwest
History
Founded in 1828 by an act of the Georgia Legislature, Columbus was situated at the end of the navigable portion of the Chattahoochee River and on the last stretch of the Federal Road before entering Alabama. The Chattahoochee River runs from the Chattahoochee Spring in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Georgia, near the Carolinas to the southwestward The Federal Road was a project that started in 1805 when the Creek Indians gave a permission for the development of a "horse path" through their nation for Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. The city was named for Christopher Columbus, its founders likely influenced by the writings of Washington Irving. Christopher Columbus (1451 &ndash May 20 1506 was an Italian Navigator, colonizer Washington Irving (April 3 1783 – November 28 1859 was an American Author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th The plan for the city was drawn up by Dr. Edwin L. DeGraffenried who placed the town on a bluff overlooking the river. Across the river, where Phenix City, Alabama is now located, Creek Indians lived until their removal in 1836. Phenix City is a city in Lee County and Russell County in the U Indian Removal was a nineteenth century policy of the government of the United States to ethnically cleanse Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi
The river served as Columbus' connection to the world, particularly connecting the plantations in the region with the international cotton market via New Orleans and ultimately Liverpool, England. Fundamentally a plantation is usually a large Farm or estate, especially in a tropical or semitropical country on which Cotton, Tobacco Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The city's commercial importance increased in the 1850s with the arrival of the railroad. Commerce is a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer In addition, textile mills began springing up along the river, bringing industry to an area reliant upon agriculture. A textile is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or artificial Fibres often referred to as thread or Yarn. For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture By 1860, the city was one of the more important industrial centers of the South, earning it the nickname "the Lowell of the South," in deference to the industrial town in Massachusetts. Lowell is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. As of the 2000 census the city had a total population of 105167
When the outbreak of war came in 1861, the industries of Columbus expanded their production and Columbus became one of the most important centers of industry in the Confederacy. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and CSA) formed as the government set up from 1861 In addition to textiles, the city had an ironworks as well as a shipyard for the Confederate Navy. Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships These can be Yachts military The Confederate States Navy ( CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress The city finally saw its only fighting on Easter Sunday, April 16, 1865, when a Union detachment under General James H. Wilson attacked the city and burned many of the industrial buildings. Easter ( Greek: Πάσχα Pascha or Pasxa) is the most important religious feast in the Christian Liturgical year. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year During the American Civil War, the Union was a name used to refer to the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty-three James Harrison Wilson ( September 2, 1837 &ndash February 23, 1925) was a United States Army topographic engineer The inventor of Coca-Cola, Dr. Coca-Cola is a carbonated Soft drink sold in stores restaurants and Vending machines in more than 200 countries John Stith Pemberton, was wounded in this battle. John Stith Pemberton ( January 8, 1831 &ndash August 16, 1888) was an American Druggist and the inventor of Cola The owner of America's last slave ship, Col. Charles Augustus Lafayette Lamar, was killed here. Ironically, the battle occurred after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the Civil War. Robert Edward Lee (January 19 1807 &ndash October 12 1870 was a career United States Army officer, an Engineer, and among the most celebrated Appomattox Court House is a village located three miles (5 km east of Appomattox, Virginia, USA (25 miles east of Lynchburg Virginia, in the A historic marker has been erected in Columbus marking the battle by Wilson's troops as the "Last Land Battle in the War Between the States. "
Reconstruction began almost immediately and prosperity followed. The industrialization of the town led to rapid growth; the city had outgrown its original plan. Columbus was graced with the Springer Opera House on 10th Street, which has hosted over a century of great performers and still delights audiences today. The Springer Opera House is a historic live performance theater located in downtown Columbus Georgia.
By the time of the Spanish American War, the city began to see much modernization including the addition of trolleys extending to outlying neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and Lakebottom and a new water works. A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railborne vehicle, of lighter weight and construction than a Train Mayor Lucius Chappell also brought a training camp for soldiers to the area. This training camp named Camp Benning would grow into present day Fort Benning, named for General Henry L. Fort Benning is a United States Army post located southwest Benning, a native of the city.
With the expansion of the city, the need for a university saw the establishment of Columbus College, a two-year institution which would later grow into Columbus State University, now a comprehensive center of higher learning. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Columbus State University (commonly referred to by locals as CSU) is a four-year public University located in Columbus, Georgia The city would consolidate city and county governments in 1971 and become the first of its kind in Georgia (and one of only 16 in the U. S. at the time). As the city has turned from its initial industry of textiles, it has provided a home for other prominent industries including the headquarters for Aflac, Synovus, TSYS and Carmike Cinemas. Aflac () sells supplemental health and life insurance in the United States and Japan Synovus is a diversified financial services holding company with more than $33 billion in assets based in Columbus Georgia. Total System Services Inc ( (commonly referred to as TSYS) is the largest processor of merchant acquirers and Bank credit card issuers Carmike Cinemas is a Movie theatre Corporation headquartered in Columbus Georgia in the United States of America.
During the 1970s and 1980s, urban blight, flight, and prostitution were serious problems in much of downtown Columbus and adjacent neighborhoods. Early efforts to halt the gradual deterioration of downtown included designation of various historic districts in and around downtown, demolition of large tracts of blighted areas, and construction of the Government Center. A significant period of urban renewal and revitalization occurred in the mid to late 1990s. With these improvements, residents and businesses began moving back to these formerly blighted areas. Examples of these municipal projects including the construction of a softball commons for the 1996 Olympic Games, construction of a riverwalk park on the Chattahoochee River, construction of the National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, the expansion of the Columbus Museum, and road improvements to include a new downtown bridge crossing the Chattahoochee River to Phenix City, Alabama. The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games The National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, located in Columbus Georgia, is a facility that features two original American Civil War military vessels During the late 1990s and early 2000s, commercial activity expanded north of downtown along the interstate corridor. During the next several years, the expansion will continue starting with the growth at Fort Benning. Over the next several years more than 15,000 new troops will move to the Chattahoochee Valley.
Geography and climate
Columbus is located at 32°29′22″N, 84°56′25″W (32. 489608, -84. 940422). [2]
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 221. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census 0 square miles (572. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 4 km²), of which, 216. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 3 square miles (560. 1 km²) of it is land and 4. 7 square miles (12. 3 km²) of it (2. 14%) is water.
| Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures |
| Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Rec High °F |
83 |
83 |
89 |
93 |
97 |
104 |
104 |
104 |
100 |
96 |
86 |
82 |
| Norm High °F |
56. 9 |
61. 6 |
69. 4 |
76. 5 |
83. 2 |
89. 5 |
91. 7 |
91 |
86 |
77 |
67. 6 |
59. 2 |
| Norm Low °F |
36. 6 |
39 |
45. 7 |
51. 8 |
61. 3 |
68. 8 |
72. 3 |
71. 5 |
66. 4 |
54. 5 |
45. 7 |
39 |
| Rec Low °F |
-2 |
10 |
16 |
28 |
39 |
44 |
59 |
57 |
38 |
24 |
10 |
4 |
| Precip (in) |
4. 78 |
4. 48 |
5. 75 |
3. 84 |
3. 62 |
3. 51 |
5. 04 |
3. 78 |
3. 07 |
2. 33 |
3. 97 |
4. 4 |
| Source: USTravelWeather. com [1] |
Demographics
In 1890, 17,303 people lived in Columbus, Georgia; in 1900, 17,714; in 1910, 20,554; in 1920, 31,125; and in 1940, 53,280. As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 186,291 people, 69,819 households, and 47,686 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 861. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 4 people per square mile (332. 6/km²). There were 76,182 housing units at an average density of 352. 3/sq mi (136. 0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 50. 42% White, 43. 74% African American, 4. 49% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 1. 54% Asian, 0. 38% Native American, 0. 14% Pacific Islander, and 1. 90% from other races. 1. 87% of Columbus's population had mixed heritage.
There were 69,819 households out of which 34. 6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44. 7% were married couples living together, 19. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31. 7% were non-families. 26. 7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9. 4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 54 and the average family size was 3. 08.
In the city the population was spread out with 26. 8% under the age of 18, 11. 9% from 18 to 24, 29. 8% from 25 to 44, 19. 7% from 45 to 64, and 11. 7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 94. 7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91. 6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,798, and the median income for a family was $41,244. Males had a median income of $30,238 versus $24,336 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,262. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 12. 8% of families and 15. 7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 0% of those under age 18 and 12. 1% of those age 65 or over.
Crime
For 2006, (see areaConnect. com) Columbus had an overall crime rate of 7,850. 6 per 100,000 residents; this exceeds the national average of 4,479. 3 crimes per 100,000 people by 75%. By way of comparison, New York City's overall crime rate was 2,517. 1 per 100,000 residents.
The rate for violent crimes was 620. 8 per 100,000, compared to the national average of 553. 5 per 100,000; murders and robberies exceeded the national average, while rapes and aggravated assaults were below the national average. Property-crime rates, such as burglaries, larceny and motor vehicle thefts, significantly exceeded the national average (7,229. 8 in Columbus, compared to the national average of 3,906. 1). In recent years, drug crimes have also risen.
Transportation
- Interstate 185 (Spur from Interstate 85 at LaGrange, GA). Interstate 185 (I-185 is a 4930 mile (7934 km secondary interstate in western Georgia. Interstate 85 (I-85 is an Interstate highway in the southeastern United States. LaGrange is a City in Troup County, Georgia, United States. It is named after the country estate near Paris of the Marquis de
- Chattahoochee River (Navigable from Apalachicola, Florida to Columbus, location of the fall line, via a system of locks maintained by the U. The Chattahoochee River runs from the Chattahoochee Spring in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Georgia, near the Carolinas to the southwestward In Geomorphology, a fall line (at times referred to as a fall zone) marks the area where an upland region (continental Bedrock) and a Coastal plain S. Army Corps of Engineers)
- Proposed: Interstate 14 to run from Natchez, Mississippi east through Columbus and on to Augusta, Georgia. The United States' Interstate Highway System is still being expanded Natchez is the county seat of and the largest and only incorporated city within Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Augusta Georgia is a city in Richmond County, Georgia, United States.
- Columbus Metropolitan Airport is served by DayJet and Delta Airlines. Columbus Metropolitan Airport is a public use Airport located three Nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the Central business district of DayJet was an American commercial aviation operation that provided on-demand jet travel using Eclipse 500 Very Light Jets The company began operations Delta Air Lines Inc ( is a United States Airline based and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
Metropolitan area
The Columbus metropolitan area includes four counties in Georgia, and one in Alabama. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. Census 2005 estimate showed 284,299 in the Columbus metro.
- Georgia
- Alabama
- Russell County, including Phenix City. Chattahoochee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Harris County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Marion County is a County located in the state of Georgia, USA. Muscogee County is a County located in the US state of Georgia. Russell County is a County of the US state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Colonel Gilbert C Phenix City is a city in Lee County and Russell County in the U
Entertainment
Columbus is home to many exciting cultural, artistic, and athletic venues. The Springer Opera House, State Theatre of Georgia, the RiverCenter for the Performing Arts, the Bradley Theatre, National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, the Columbus Museum, and the Columbus Civic Center. The Springer Opera House is a historic live performance theater located in downtown Columbus Georgia. The RiverCenter for the Performing Arts is a modern performance space in downtown Columbus Georgia, United States. The National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, located in Columbus Georgia, is a facility that features two original American Civil War military vessels Columbus Civic Center is a 10000-seat multi-purpose Arena in Columbus Georgia, built in 1996. Columbus is also the home of Riverfest, a major Georgia festival and a Top Twenty Event in the Southeast. Riverfest is always held during the last full weekend in April.
Sports
Notable Columbus natives and residents
The following people are closely associated with the city of Columbus, or one of its surrounding communities, and have garnered a level of national or international recognition. The Columbus Catfish were a minor league baseball team in Columbus Georgia. Baseball is a Bat-and-ball Sport played between two teams of nine players each The South Atlantic League or "Sally League" is a Minor league baseball League which operates mostly in the Southeastern United States, Golden Park is a 5000-seat baseball-only stadium in Columbus Georgia that opened in 1926 The Columbus Cottonmouths are a professional Ice hockey team based in Columbus Georgia. Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL is a low-level professional Ice hockey league with teams located in the southeastern United States. Columbus Civic Center is a 10000-seat multi-purpose Arena in Columbus Georgia, built in 1996. The Columbus Lions are an Indoor football team and were a charter member of the World Indoor Football League. This article discusses indoor variations of American football for indoor versions of association football (soccer see Futsal and Indoor soccer and for the Columbus Civic Center is a 10000-seat multi-purpose Arena in Columbus Georgia, built in 1996. For a more comprehensive list of notable Columbus natives and residents, see People from Columbus, Georgia.
- Reggie Abercrombie, Major League Baseball player
- Bo Bartlett, painter
- Henry L. Benning, Confederate general, namesake of Fort Benning
- Brentson Buckner, former NFL defensive tackle
- Eugene Bullard, first African-American fighter pilot
- William Calley, convicted Vietnam war criminal see My Lai Massacre
- Robert Cray, Blues guitarist and vocalist
- Austin Creed, Wrestler
- Glenn Davis, former Major League Baseball player
- Donna D'Errico, actress and model
- Phil Gramm, former United States senator
- Justin Guarini, musician, actor, and former American Idol runner-up
- Jake Hess, Southern Gospel musician
- Roderick Hood, NFL cornerback
- Tim Hudson, Major League Baseball pitcher
- Marty Jannetty, professional wrestler and former WWE superstar
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- Nunnally Johnson, screenwriter, film producer and author
- Mirabeau B. Lamar, third President of the Republic of Texas. Reginald Damascus Abercrombie (born July 15, 1981 in Columbus Georgia) is a Major League Baseball Outfielder for the Houston Bo Bartlett (b December 29, 1955 in Columbus Georgia) is an American realist painter currently residing on Vashon Island in Henry Lewis Benning (April 2 1814 &ndash July 10 1875 was a lawyer Legislator, Judge on the Georgia Supreme Court and a Confederate The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and CSA) formed as the government set up from 1861 Brentson André Buckner (born September 30, 1971 in Columbus Georgia) is a former American football Defensive tackle in the The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. Defensive tackle ( DT) is a position on the defensive line in American and Canadian football. Eugene Bullard ( 9 October, 1894 &ndash 12 October, 1961) was the world's first Black Military pilot. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa William Laws Calley Jr (born June 8, 1943, in Miami, Florida) is American war criminal U The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia War crimes are "violations of the laws or customs of war" including but not limited to "murder the ill-treatment or deportation of civilian residents of an occupied The My Lai Massacre ( approximately) (thảm sát Mỹ Lai was the Mass murder of 347 to 504 unarmed citizens of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam almost Robert Cray (born August 1, 1953) is an American Blues musician Guitarist, and Singer. The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression A guitarist is a Musician who plays the Guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two people in which each wrestler strives to get an advantage over or control of the opponent Glenn Earl Davis (born March 28, 1961 in Jacksonville Florida) is a former First baseman in Major League Baseball who played with Donna D'Errico (born March 30, 1968) is an American Actress and model. An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works A model is a person who is posed or displayed for the purpose of Art, Fashion, or other products and Advertising. William Philip Gramm (born July 8 1942, in Fort Benning, Georgia, USA is an American politician who served as a Democratic The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives Justin Guarini (born Justin Eldrin Bell on October 28, 1978 in Columbus Georgia) is an American Singer / Songwriter American Idol, with the full title American Idol The Search for a Superstar for the first season only is an American reality-competition Jake Hess ( December 24, 1927 - January 4, 2004) was a Grammy Award -winning gospel singer in the southern United Southern Gospel music (sometimes marketed as Quartet music) is Music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian Roderick Hood (born October 3, 1981 in Columbus Georgia) is an American football Cornerback who currently plays for the Arizona A cornerback ( CB) (also referred to as a corner) is a positional role played by a member of the defensive team in American and Canadian Timothy Adam Hudson (born July 14, 1975 in Columbus Georgia) is a Starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who plays for the In Baseball, the pitcher is the player who throwsthe baseball from the Pitcher's mound toward the Catcher to begin each play with the goal of Frederick Marty Jannetty The next week on the 15th anniversary of Raw, Jannetty appeared along with Michaels in an interview Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional Sport, where all matches are scripted by the promotion's booking staff World Wrestling Entertainment Inc ( WWE) is a publicly traded privately controlled integrated media (focusing in Television, Internet, Nunnally Hunter Johnson ( December 5, 1897 - March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote produced and directed films Screenwriters or scenarists are Scriptwriters who write the Screenplays from which Films and Television programs are made A film producer is a person who creates the conditions for making movies. An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar ( August 16, 1798 &ndash December 19, 1859) was the second president of the Republic of Texas, following The Republic of Texas was a sovereign Nation in North America between the United States and Mexico that existed from 1836 to [3]
- Carson McCullers, novelist, author of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
- Curley Money,Rockabilly Artist/songwriter
- Bebo Norman, Contemporary Christian singer and songwriter
- Nate Odomes, former NFL defensive back
- George Foster Peabody, namesake of the Peabody Award
- John Stith Pemberton, creator of Coca-Cola
- Ma Rainey, Blues musician known as "The Mother of the Blues"
- Otis Sistrunk NFL All-Pro defensive tackle, Oakland Raiders
- Mack Strong, former NFL fullback
- Frank Thomas, Major League Baseball player
- Keni Thomas, country music singer
- Danny Whitten, musician and former member of Crazy Horse
- Tim Wilson, comedian and country music singer
- Robert W. Woodruff, long-time president of The Coca-Cola Company
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Miscellaneous
- Columbus is the third largest city in Georgia and the fourth largest metropolitan area in the state. Carson McCullers ( February 19, 1917 &ndash September 29, 1967) was an American Writer. A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story Curley Money ( March 20, 1925 - December 23, 2003) was an American Rockabilly musician Jeffrey Stephen "Bebo" Norman (born May 29, 1973) is a contemporary Christian musician from Columbus Georgia. Contemporary Christian Music (or CCM; also by its religious neutral term " inspirational music " is a genre of Popular music which is Nathaniel Bernard Odomes (born August 25, 1965 in Columbus Georgia) is a former professional American football Defensive back who In American football and Canadian football, defensive backs are the players on the defensive team who take positions somewhat back from the line of scrimmage they George Foster Peabody (July 27 1852 &ndash March 4 1938 was banker born in Columbus Georgia to George Henry Peabody and Elvira Canfield The George Foster Peabody Awards, better known as simply the Peabody Awards, are annual international awards for excellence in Radio and Television broadcasting John Stith Pemberton ( January 8, 1831 &ndash August 16, 1888) was an American Druggist and the inventor of Cola Coca-Cola is a carbonated Soft drink sold in stores restaurants and Vending machines in more than 200 countries Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett Rainey, better known as Ma Rainey ( April 26, 1886 – December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known Otis Sistrunk (born September 18, 1946 in Columbus Georgia) is a former professional football player who played seven seasons as a The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football team based in the city of Oakland California. Mack Carlington Strong (born September 11, 1971 in Fort Benning Georgia) is football sportscaster for Fox Sports Northwest. In American football, a fullback ( FB) is a position in the offensive backfield Frank Edward Thomas (born May 27 1968 is a Major League Baseball Designated hitter for the Oakland Athletics. Keni Thomas is an American Country music singer from Columbus Georgia, United States. Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. Danny Ray Whitten ( May 8, 1943 - November 18, 1972) was an American musician and Songwriter best known for his work with Crazy Horse is a rock band best known for its long association with Canadian singer/songwriter Neil Young, despite having released five albums of its own over Tim Wilson (born in Columbus Georgia) is an American Stand-up comedian and Country music artist whose act alternates between stand-up comedy and original A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience primarily by making them laugh Robert Winship Woodruff ( December 6, 1889 &ndash March 7, 1985) was the president of The Coca-Cola Company from 1923 until 1954 The Coca-Cola Company ( is the world's largest beverage company largest manufacturer distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and Syrups in the world Columbus was the second largest city in Georgia in 1996, when Augusta and Richmond County consolidated, making it the second largest city in Georgia.
- From 1916 through 1958, Columbus was the site for every college football game, except one, between the University of Georgia and Auburn University. Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies The University of Georgia ( UGA) is a public research University located in Athens, Georgia, the oldest and largest of the Auburn University ( AU or Auburn) is a State university located in Auburn, Alabama, U Georgia won 21 times, Auburn won 16 times, and there were 2 ties.
- Tom's Foods was based in Columbus before the company closed in October, 2005. Its facilities are now used by Lance, Inc
- Columbus lies next to Fort Benning, home to one of the largest basic training facilities in America for infantry. Lance Inc, is an American snack food company headquartered in Charlotte North Carolina. Fort Benning is a United States Army post located southwest The Infantry is the oldest and most numerous of the Combat Arms in the Armed forces, and consists
- Every November, SOA Watch organizes a protest, which is held in Columbus just outside the main entrance to Fort Benning, against the former School of the Americas. School of the Americas Watch is an Advocacy organization founded by Maryknoll Father Roy Bourgeois and a small group of supporters in 1990 to The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation ( WHISC or WHINSEC) formerly the School of the Americas ( SOA; Spanish: Celebrities who have appeared at the protest have included Martin Sheen and Susan Sarandon. Martin Sheen (born Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez on August 3, 1940) is a Golden Globe and Emmy Award winning American Actor who earned Susan Sarandon (born Susan Abigail Tomalin; October 4 1946 is an American Actress. Since 2002, a counter-protest called God Bless Fort Benning Day has been organized by local residents. Fort Benning is a United States Army post located southwest
- Was the home of RC Cola until the 1980s. RC Cola (or Royal Crown Cola) is a Cola Soft drink developed in 1905 by Columbus Georgia Pharmacist Claude A
- Coca-Cola was developed here by Dr. John Pemberton, who resided in Columbus during the 1860s. Coca-Cola is a carbonated Soft drink sold in stores restaurants and Vending machines in more than 200 countries John Stith Pemberton ( January 8, 1831 &ndash August 16, 1888) was an American Druggist and the inventor of Cola
- Columbus was nicknamed the Fountain City for the many fountains that were installed early in the 20th century.
- Was the site of the first ever Olympic women's fast-pitch softball competition during the 1996 Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games Softball is a team Sport popular especially in the United States. The 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and unofficially known as the Centennial Olympics, were an International
- The all-star team from Columbus’ Northern Little League captured the 2006 Little League World Series Championship on August 28, 2006, with a 2-1 victory over Kawaguchi City, Japan at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Little League Baseball is the name of a Non-profit organization in the United States which organizes local children's leagues of baseball and Softball The Little League World Series is a Baseball Tournament for children aged 11 12 and 13 years old is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on April 1, 1933. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Howard J Lamade Stadium is a Baseball Stadium in South Williamsport Pennsylvania. South Williamsport is a borough in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States
- In 1987, the Columbus City Council passed an anti-lewdness ordinance in reaction to a controversial Beastie Boys concert. [2] This led to the city receiving the dubious distinction of being insulted by rapper Ice-T in his 1991 single "Freedom of Speech". Ice-T had planned to do a show in Columbus, but was threatened with jail time if the show contained profanity. He cancelled the show and condemned the Columbus city fathers for being narrow-minded and interfering with his right to free expression.
- The National Infantry Museum is now located with in city limits, and after its completion, will be the largest military museum in the country.
- In 2007, a documentary film entitled "The Last Ditch" [3] debuted on public television. It detailed the Civil War battle for Columbus, a struggle many historians consider to be the final "official" battle of the war.
- The Columbus Stockade, immortalized in the song "Columbus Stockade Blues" is still standing and is still used to house non-violent prisoners.
- The Columbus Ledger newspaper founder, Mirabeau B. Lamar, became the 3rd President of the Republic of Texas. The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer is a McClatchy newspaper headquartered in Columbus Georgia, in the United States. Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar ( August 16, 1798 &ndash December 19, 1859) was the second president of the Republic of Texas, following The Republic of Texas was a sovereign Nation in North America between the United States and Mexico that existed from 1836 to [3]
- Columbus's longest current professional sports franchise are the Columbus Cottonmouths hockey team which began play in 1996. The Columbus Cottonmouths are a professional Ice hockey team based in Columbus Georgia. They have brought 2 Championships to the city, winning the Central Hockey League Levins Cup in 1998, and were the Inaugural Southern Professional Hockey League President's Cup Champions in 2005. The Central Hockey League (CHL is a mid-level Professional hockey league owned by Global Entertainment Corporation. The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL is a low-level professional Ice hockey league with teams located in the southeastern United States.
- The city uses a "tax freeze" property tax system in which the property tax valuation and tax rate for a homeowner's primary residence is frozen in the year in which the property is purchased. Property tax, or millage tax, is an Ad valorem tax that an owner pays on the value of the property being taxed A person's primary residence is the Dwelling where they usually live typically a house or an apartment The tax freeze remains in effect until the homeowner either sells the home to a new owner, or obtains a building permit and upgrades the property, triggering a new valuation. A construction permit or building permit is a Permit required in most Jurisdictions for new Construction, or adding onto pre-existing Structures The tax freeze is opposed by some local residents who view it as a form of unequal taxation. Under this system two neighbors with equally valued property can have very different tax bills, especially when one neighbor has lived in his home for a much longer period of time than the other. However, a majority of Columbus voters have consistently decided against changing the system and the law was upheld as constitutional by the Supreme Court of the State of Georgia in 2003. This article refers to the highest court of the US state of Georgia for the highest court of the country of Georgia see Supreme Court of Georgia (country. [4]\
- Columbus, Georgia has two malls, Peachtree Mall and Columbus Park Crossing. Peachtree Mall, is a Shopping mall located in Columbus Georgia, in the United States.
- Columbus Square Mall was a former mall in the city. Columbus Square Mall was an American indoor shopping mall in Columbus Georgia. It was also one of the first indoor malls in the state of Georgia.
- In its June-July 2008 issue, Best Life magazine ranked Columbus #4 among US metropolitan areas as one of the best cities in the country to raise a family.
Media
Newspapers
- The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, the only daily newspaper in Columbus
- The Columbus Times, a weekly publication featuring African-American perspectives of current events
- The Edge Magazine, a monthly entertainment and sports magazine. The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer is a McClatchy newspaper headquartered in Columbus Georgia, in the United States.
- Playgrounds Magazine, a monthly entertainment and arts magazine.
- The Saber, Columbus State University campus newspaper
Television
Radio
AM
- WDAK-AM 540
- WSHE-AM 1270
- WOKS-AM 1340
- WRCG-AM 1420
- WHAL-AM 1460
- WEAM-AM 1580
FM
- WJSP-FM 88. Columbus State University (commonly referred to by locals as CSU) is a four-year public University located in Columbus, Georgia WRBL is the CBS television affiliate in Columbus Georgia. WRBL is the second oldtest television station in Columbus having gone on the air a mere few weeks after CBS Broadcasting Inc ( CBS) is an American radio and Television network. WTVM, channel 9 is the ABC -affiliated Television station in Columbus Georgia. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. WJSP-TV channel 28 ( DTV 23 part of the GPB network serves Columbus Georgia and the surrounding west-central Georgia and far east-central The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Georgia Public Broadcasting ( GPB) is the public radio and television Broadcast network in the U WLTZ is the NBC television affiliate in Columbus Georgia, serving western Georgia and eastern Alabama. The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's WXTX, channel 54 is the primary Fox and secondary MyNetworkTV affiliated- Television station for Columbus Georgia. WLGA is a television station in Opelika, Alabama The channel is affiliated with The CW and broadcasts on UHF channel 66 The CW Television Network ( The CW) is a Television network in the United States launched at the beginning of the 2006-2007 television season. WRCG (1420 AM) is a news - talk formatted Radio station in Columbus Georgia. WJSP-FM (881 FM) is the Georgia Public Broadcasting (GPB Radio station serving Columbus and all of west central Georgia. 1
- WKZJ-FM 92. 7
- WRLD-FM 95. WRLD-FM (953 FM, "Boomer 953" is a Radio station broadcasting an Classic Hits format 3
- WIOL-FM 95. 7
- WAGH-FM 98. 3
- WKCN-FM 99. WKCN (993 FM) known as "Kissin 993" is a Radio station licensed to Lumpkin Georgia, and serving the greater Columbus Georgia, 3
- WGSY-FM 100. 1
- WEAM-FM 100. WEAM-FM (1007 FM) is a Radio station licensed to serve Buena Vista Georgia, USA 7
- WBOJ-FM 103. 7
- WVRK-FM 102. 9
- WFXE-FM 104. 9
- WSTH-FM 106. WSTH-FM (1061 FM, "Rooster Country 106" is a Radio station broadcasting a Country music format 1
- WCGQ-FM 107. WCGQ (1073 FM, "Q1073" is a Radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Hit Radio format 3
References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
- ^ a b President Mirabeau B. Lamar, tsl. state. tx. us; retrieved March 2008
- ^ "Court Rules For Property Tax Freeze", sablaw. com; retrieved July 2007
External links
See also
DjVu (pronounced Déjà vu) is a Computer File format designed primarily to store scanned images especially those containing text and line A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. This is a list of Mayors and intendants of the city of Columbus Georgia since its founding in 1828
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