| Uncial 06 | |
| Name | Claromontanus |
|---|---|
| Sign | D |
| Text | Pauline Epistles, Hebrews |
| Date | c. A Biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on Papyrus. A New Testament uncial is a copy of a portion of the New Testament in Greek or Latin capital or Uncial letters written on Parchment or A New Testament minuscule is a copy a portion of the New Testament written in a small cursive Greek script (developed from Uncial) The Pauline epistles, Epistles of Paul, or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen New Testament books which have the name Paul (Παῦλος as the first The Epistle to the Hebrews (abbr Heb for Citations is one of the books in the New Testament. 550 |
| Script | Greek-Latin diglot |
| Found | Clermont (purchased by Theodore Beza) |
| Now at | National Library of France |
| Type | Western text-type |
| Note | includes extra-canonical material |
Codex Claromontanus[1] is a 6th century manuscript in an uncial hand on vellum of the Epistles of Paul and the Epistle to the Hebrews in Greek and Latin on facing pages. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Theodore Beza ( Théodore de Bèze or de Besze) ( June 24, 1519 &ndash October 13, 1605) was a French The Western text-type is one of several text-types used in Textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. A manuscript is any Document that is Written by hand as opposed to being printed or reproduced in some other way Uncial is a Majuscule script commonly used from the 3rd to 8th centuries AD by Latin and Greek Scribes From the 8th century to the Vellum (from the Old French Vélin for "calfskin" is mammal skin prepared for writing or printing on single pages scrolls codices or books The word " Epistle " is from the Greek word epistolos which means a written " letter " addressed to a recipient or recipients The Epistle to the Hebrews (abbr Heb for Citations is one of the books in the New Testament. [2] The Codex is preserved at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. [3] The order of the epistles to the Colossians and Philippians have exchanged places; the Epistle to the Hebrews follows after that to Philemon. The Epistle to the Colossians is a book of the Bible New Testament. The Epistle to the Philippians (or simply Philippians) is a Book included in the New Testament of the Bible.
It was named by the Calvinist scholar Theodore Beza because he procured it in the town of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Oise, in the Picardie region north of Paris. Calvinism (sometimes called the Reformed tradition, the Reformed faith, or Reformed theology) is a theological system and an approach to the Theodore Beza ( Théodore de Bèze or de Besze) ( June 24, 1519 &ndash October 13, 1605) was a French Oise is a department in the north of France named after the Oise River. Picardie ( English: Picardy is one of the 26 regions of France. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Beza was the first to examine it, and he included notes of some of its readings in his editions of the New Testament. The later history of its use by editors of the Greek New Testament can be found in the links and references.
Contents |
Description
The Greek text of this codex is highly valued by critics as representing an early form of the text in the Western text-type, characterized by frequent interpolations and, to a lesser extent, interpretive revisions presented as corrections to this text. A codex ( Latin for block of wood, Book; plural codices) is a book in the format used for modern books with separate pages normally The Western text-type is one of several text-types used in Textual criticism to describe and group the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts Modern critical editions of the New Testament texts are produced by an eclectic method, where the preferred reading is determined on a case-by-case basis, from among numerous variants offered by the early manuscripts and versions. Textual criticism (or lower criticism) is a branch of Literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of Transcription errors in In this process, Claromontanus is often employed as a sort of "outside mediator" in collating the more closely related, that is mutually dependent, codices containing the Pauline epistles: Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, and Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus. The Codex Alexandrinus (London British Library, MS Royal 1 D V-VIII Gregory-Aland no The Codex Vaticanus ( The Vatican, Bibl Vat, Vat gr 1209 Gregory-Aland no Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmarks and references London Brit Libr, Additional 43725 Gregory - Aland nº א (Aleph or 01, Soden Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (Paris National Library Greek 9 Gregory-Aland no In a similar way, Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis is used in establishing the history of texts of the Gospels and Acts. The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no Dea or 05, Soden δ 5 is an important Codex of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century This article is about the canonical books of the New Testament The Acts of the Apostles is a book of the Bible, which now stands fifth in the New Testament.
The Codex Claromontanus contains further precious documents:
- A stichometric catalogue of the Old Testament and New Testament canon, of uncertain date, has been inserted in the codex. Stichometry is a term applied to the measurement (μέτρον of ancient texts by στίχοι (lit The list omits Philippians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, and Hebrews. It includes several works no longer considered canonical: Epistle of Barnabas, The Shepherd of Hermas, Third Epistle to the Corinthians, Acts of Paul, and Revelation of Peter. The Epistle of Barnabas is a Greek treatise with some features of an Epistle containing twenty-one chapters preserved complete in the 4th century Codex The Shepherd of Hermas (sometimes just called The Shepherd) is a Christian work of the second century considered a valuable book by many Christians The Third Epistle to the Corinthians is believed to be a Pseudepigraphical text under the name of Paul of Tarsus. The Acts of Paul is one of the major works from the New Testament apocrypha, and thought to have been written at the end of the second century [4]
- Two palimpsest leaves (nos. A palimpsest is a Manuscript page whether from scroll or Book that has been written on scraped off and used again 162 and 163) are overwritten on fragments of the Phaethon of Euripides, faintly legible under the Christian text. Euripides ( Ancient Greek:) (ca 480 BC–406 BC was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens (the other two being Aeschylus They have been detached from the codex and in the Bibliothèque National are designated Cod. Gr. 107 B.
See also
- Codex Sangermanensis
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
- Textual criticism
External links
- Codex Claromontanus D (06): at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
- Michael D. Marlowe, Bible Research: Codex Claromontanus
- Michael D. Marlowe, Bible Research: Codex Claromontanus: the inserted catalog
- List of New testament codices: Codex Claromontanus
- Codex Bezae and Codex Claromontanus (French)
Further reading
- W. Codex Sangermanensis (Gregory-Aland no Dabs1 or 06) is a tenth century diglot manuscript A New Testament uncial is a copy of a portion of the New Testament in Greek or Latin capital or Uncial letters written on Parchment or Textual criticism (or lower criticism) is a branch of Literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of Transcription errors in H. P. Hatch, The Principal Uncial Manuscripts Of The New Testament, 1939, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, The Text Of The New Testament: An Introduction To The Critical Editions and To The Theory and Practice Of Modern Text Criticism, 1995, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
- Bruce M. Metzger, The Text Of The New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, 1968 etc, Oxford University Press. pp. 49 - 51.
- Trobisch, David, The Oldest Extant Editions of the Letters of Paul 1999 (e-text online).
- Berschin, Walter, "Greek Manuscripts in Western Libraries" ch. 6 of Greek Letters and the Latin Middle Ages: From Jerome to Nicholas of Cusa: diglot mss in the West.
Notes
- ^ Gregory-Aland no. Dp or 06.
- ^ Thus it is a "diglot" manuscript, like Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis. The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis (Gregory-Aland no Dea or 05, Soden δ 5 is an important Codex of the New Testament dating from the fifth-century
- ^ BN shelfmark Gr. 107 AB.
- ^ Bible Research: Codex Claromontanus (about A.D. 400).
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