The gens Claudia was one of the oldest families in ancient Rome, and for centuries its members were regularly leaders of the city and empire. In Ancient Rome, a gens (pl gentes) was a Clan, Caste, or group of Families, that shared a common name (the Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2
The family was traditionally held to have begun with Attius Clausus, a Sabine who favored peace with Rome [1]. The Sabines ( Latin Sabini, Singular Sabinus) were an Italic tribe that lived in ancient Italy, inhabiting This was an unpopular position that led to him leaving Regillus with his followers around 504 BC. Regillus was an ancient lake of Latium, Italy, famous in the legendary History of Rome as the lake in the neighborhood of which occurred (496 B Rome was welcoming however, making his followers citizens and giving them land, and making Appius Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis, as he was called in Latin, a senator. Appius Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis (c 500 BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Claudii. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The Roman Senate was a political institution in Ancient Rome. It is assumed that the name came from the Latin claudeo (to limp), as many of the family members were lame, probably from some congenital disorder. A congenital disorder is a disease or disorder that is present at birth
Branches of the gens Claudia in the Early Republic
The following branches were descended from the first ancestor or founder Appius Claudius Sabinus. Appius Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis (c 500 BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Claudii.
Branches of the gens Claudia in the Middle Republic
The following branches were descended from the censor Appius Claudius Caecus. Appius Claudius Caecus ("the blind" ca 340 BCE - 273 BCE) was a Roman politician from a wealthy Patrician family
- Those with the cognomen Nero were prominent patrician senators during the late Republic; they favoured the praenomen Tiberius. The cognomen (plural cognomina) was originally the third name of an Ancient Roman in the Roman naming convention. See Praenomen (Ancient Egypt for the pharaonic throne name In Roman naming conventions, the praenomen (literally forename The earliest notable Nero was Gaius Claudius Nero, consul in 207 BC and censor in 204 BC, notable for defeating Hasdrubal and his ongoing battle with his former commander and co-consul and co-censor Marcus Livius Salinator. Gaius Claudius Nero was a Roman Consul who fought in the Battle of the Metaurus (207 BC Events By place Roman Republic The Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with the Carthaginian Events By place Carthage Having lost his alliance with the Numidian chief Masinissa, the Carthaginian general Marcus Livius Salinator (254 BC-ca 204 BC the son of Marcus (a member of the Gens Livia) was a Roman Consul who fought in both
- Those Claudii with the cognomen Pulcher (fem. Pulchra, meaning "beautiful")[2] were patricians and also very prominent in the Middle and Late Republic; they favoured the praenomina Appius (the only family to bear this praenomen) and Publius. The founder of this branch Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 149 BC) offended Roman sensibilities by throwing the sacred chickens overboard (after they refused to feed), and later committed suicide ((249 BC/246 BC) after being forced from office as a result of the outcry. Publius Claudius Pulcher (d 249 BC/246 BC (of the Claudii family) was a Roman general Events By place Roman Republic The Battle of Drepana involves the Romans under the command of the Roman consuls Publius Claudius Events By place Egypt Egypt's Ptolemy II dies and is succeeded by his son Ptolemy III. He appointed his own freedman Marcus Claudius Glicia as Dictator but the Senate refused to ratify the appointment. Dictator was a Political office of the Roman Republic. The dictator was above the three branches of government in the Constitution of the Roman Republic Pulcher was the son of Appius Claudius Caudex (consul 264 BC), himself son of Gaius Claudius, himself a son of Appius Claudius Caecus. Appius Claudius Caudex (f 264 BC was a Patrician member of the Claudii. Events By place Greece Abantidas, the son of Paseas, becomes Tyrant of the Greek city-state of Sicyon after Appius Claudius Caecus ("the blind" ca 340 BCE - 273 BCE) was a Roman politician from a wealthy Patrician family His son was the first Appius Claudius Pulcher (d. Appius Claudius Pulcher was the name of several members of the Claudii during the Roman Republic: Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul of 211 BC), who was consul in 212 BC). Events By place Seleucid Empire Antiochus III's sister arranges for the removal of Armenia 's king Xerxes, whom she Events By place Greece After being stopped twice by the Romans in his attempts to invade Illyria by sea and constrained by the
- Those Claudii with the cognomen Marcellus (fem. Marcella, meaning martial) were plebeians. Plebs were the general body of landowners of Roman Citizens in Ancient Rome. The first consul from this branch was a Marcus Claudius Marcellus in the fourth century BC. Marcus Claudius Marcellus may refer to Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 331 BC Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 287 BC Their most famous member was Marcus Claudius Marcellus (killed 208 BC in an ambush), five times consul, including four times during the Second Punic War and the only historical Roman consul to win the spolia opima. Marcus Claudius Marcellus (ca 268 BC-208 BC was a Roman general one of the commanders of the Roman Army during the Second Punic War and the conqueror of Syracuse Events By place Roman Republic The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander The Second Punic War (referred to as "The War Against Hannibal" by the Romans lasted from 218 to 201 BC and involved combatants in the western See Spolia for Roman reuse of building rubble and Spolia (disambiguation for other meanings Spolia opima (or "rich
Branches of the gens Claudia in the Late Republic
There were several major branches of the Claudian gens at the end of the Republic.
- One obscure patrician branch of the family appears to have had no cognomen. The cognomen (plural cognomina) was originally the third name of an Ancient Roman in the Roman naming convention. A Lucius Claudius served as Rex Sacrorum in the mid-1st Century BC. The Rex Sacrorum ( Latin: "king of sacred things" was the office of the highest-ranking priest under the Roman Kingdom. He is doubly unusual, since "Lucius" is rare in any of the branches of the Claudii and unusual among patricians in general.
- Those with the cognomen Nero were prominent patrician senators during the late Republic; they favoured the praenomen Tiberius. The cognomen (plural cognomina) was originally the third name of an Ancient Roman in the Roman naming convention. See Praenomen (Ancient Egypt for the pharaonic throne name In Roman naming conventions, the praenomen (literally forename However, the Neros joined the gens Julia when Tiberius Claudius Nero, the son of another Ti. Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla, daughter of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus (himself born a member of the other main branch of the gens Claudia - the Claudii Pulchri) was adopted by Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus thus forming the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Julius (fem Julia) is the Nomen of the gens Julia, an important Patrician family of Ancient Rome supposed to have descended from Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (or Tiberius I) born Tiberius Claudius Nero (November 16 42 BC – March 16 AD 37) was the second Roman Tiberius Claudius Nero (ca 85 - 33 BC was a member of the Claudian Family of Ancient Rome. Livia Drusilla, after 14 AD called Julia Augusta ( Classical Latin: LIVIA•DRVSILLA IVLIA•AVGVSTA (58 BC-29 AD was the wife of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus was a Roman nobleman who served as a Roman Senator of the Roman Republic that lived in the 1st century BC Augustus ( Latin: IMPERATOR·CAESAR·DIVI·FILIVS·AVGVSTVS September 23 63 BC – August 19 AD 14) born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, was The Julio-Claudian Dynasty refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus (Octavian Tiberius, Caligula (Gaius Claudius, and
- Those Claudii with the cognomen Marcellus (fem. Marcella, meaning martial) were plebeians. Plebs were the general body of landowners of Roman Citizens in Ancient Rome. In the first century BC, this branch had three consuls in three successive years (51-49 BC; two brothers and their first cousin); they favoured the praenomina Gaius and Marcus. Gaius Claudius Marcellus (consul 49 BC) was married to Augustus' sister Octavia Minor and their son, Marcus, was married to Augustus' daughter, Julia the Elder. Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior was a Roman Consul in 49 BC. He is frequently confused with his cousin of the same name Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor Octavia Minor (69 - 11 BC also known as Octavia the Younger or simply Octavia, was the sister of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus (known also Marcus Claudius Marcellus (42-23 BC was the eldest son of Octavia Minor, sister of Augustus, and Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, a former consul Julia the Elder (October 39 BC - 14 known to her contemporaries as Julia Caesaris filia or Julia Augusti filia ( Classical Latin: IVLIA•CAESARIS•FILIA A sub-branch or off-shoot, whose antecedents are unclear, was additionally cognominated Aeserninus as in Marcus Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus.
- Those Claudii with the cognomen Pulcher (fem. Pulchra, meaning "beautiful")[3] were patricians and also very prominent in the Middle and Late Republic; they favoured the praenomina Appius (the only family to bear this praenomen) and Publius. A plebeian offshoot of this family was created when a Publius Claudius Pulcher, youngest son of an Appius, had himself adopted by a plebeian (for political reasons) and was thereafter known as Publius Clodius. Publius Clodius Pulcher (born around 92 BC died January 18, 52 BC was a Roman Politician of the Populares cause chiefly remembered for his One of his sisters, Clodia, wife of her cousin Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer, also adopted this vulgar spelling. Clodia, (born Claudia Pulchra Tercia ca 95 BC and often referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus" was the third daughter Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer may refer to Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer (people's tribune Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer (consul " Vulgarism " (also called scurrility) derives from Latin vulgun, the "mean folk" and has carried into English its original This branch however fell into obscurity with Clodius's death; his daughter Clodia was briefly married to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the future Augustus. Augustus ( Latin: IMPERATOR·CAESAR·DIVI·FILIVS·AVGVSTVS September 23 63 BC – August 19 AD 14) born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, was
- As noted, some plebian Claudians used the gentilicium "Clodius. "
- Claudia (and Clodia) were the forms used by women. Claudia may refer to any of the following People Claudia is a feminine Given name. Clodia, (born Claudia Pulchra Tercia ca 95 BC and often referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus" was the third daughter
Notable members of the gens Claudia
- Appius Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis, founder, consul in 495 BC
- Appius Claudius Crassus, decemvir ca 450 BC, consul 445 BC
- Gaius Claudius, consul 454 BC (?)
- Appius Claudius P. Appius Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis (c 500 BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Claudii. Events By place Roman Republic A Temple is built on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine Decemviri (singular decemvir) is a Latin term meaning "Ten Men" which designates any such commission in the Roman Republic (cf Events By place Greece Athenian General Cimon sails to Cyprus with two hundred Triremes of the Events By place Greece Pericles, concerned over the draining effect of years of war on Athenian manpower looks for peace with Events By place Persian Empire Persian rule in Egypt is finally restored by Megabyzus, Satrap of Syria f. Crassus Inregillensis, consul 349 BC
- Marcus Claudius C. Events By place Persian Empire Sidon is besieged by Persian forces f. Marcellus, consul 329 BC
- Appius Claudius Caecus, censor 312 BC consul 307 BC, 297 BC (or 296 BC)
- Marcus Claudius M. Events By place Macedonian Empire From Phrada, Alexander the Great presses on up the valley of the Helmand River, Appius Claudius Caecus ("the blind" ca 340 BCE - 273 BCE) was a Roman politician from a wealthy Patrician family Events By place Seleucid Empire Ptolemy and Seleucus, the Satrap of Babylonia, invade the satrapy of Events By place Babylonia Antigonus makes peace with Seleucus, who is left free to consolidate his kingdom Events By place Roman Republic Fabius Maximus Rullianus becomes Consul for the fourth time Events By place Greece Ptolemy makes peace with Demetrius Poliorcetes, to whom he betrothes his daughter Ptolemais f. Marcellus, consul 288 BC
- Gaius Claudius M. Events By place Greece The Macedonian King Demetrius Poliorcetes, faces a combined attack from Lysimachus and f. Canina, consul 286 BC, 274 BC
- Appius Claudius Ap. Events By place Greece As Demetrius Poliorcetes and his army are chased across Asia Minor to the Taurus Mountains Events By place Greece Pyrrhus returns from Italy and Sicily and invades Macedonia driving Antigonus f. Russus, consul 269 BC
- Appius Claudius Caudex, consul 264 BC
- Publius Claudius Pulcher, consul 249 BC, lost the battle of Drepana
- Gaius Claudius Ap. Events By place Sicily The Mamertines, a body of Campanian mercenaries who have been employed by Agathocles, the former Appius Claudius Caudex (f 264 BC was a Patrician member of the Claudii. Events By place Greece Abantidas, the son of Paseas, becomes Tyrant of the Greek city-state of Sicyon after Publius Claudius Pulcher (d 249 BC/246 BC (of the Claudii family) was a Roman general Events By place Roman Republic The Battle of Drepana involves the Romans under the command of the Roman consuls Publius Claudius The naval Battle of Drepana (or Drepanum) took place in 249 BC during the First Punic War near modern Trapani western Sicily between the f. (Caecus f. ?) Centho, consul 240 BC
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus, consul 222 BC, suffect 215 BC, 214 BC, 210 BC, 208 BC
- Quintus Claudius, tribune 218 BC
- Appius Claudius P. Events By place Carthage Two of Carthage 's Mercenary commanders — Spendius and Mathos — convince the Marcus Claudius Marcellus (ca 268 BC-208 BC was a Roman general one of the commanders of the Roman Army during the Second Punic War and the conqueror of Syracuse Events By place Roman Republic Mediolanum (modern Milan) stronghold of the Gallic tribe of the Insubres Events By place Carthage The Carthaginians fail to recapture Sardinia. Events By place Carthage Carthage persuades Syracuse to revolt against Rome and ally itself with Carthage instead Events By place Roman Republic Following the death of his father Publius Cornelius Scipio, and his uncle Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Events By place Roman Republic The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander Events By place Carthage A Carthaginian army under Hannibal attacks Rome's Spanish allies f. Pulcher, consul 212 BC
- Gaius Claudius Ti.f. Nero, consul 207 BC, won the battle of the Metaurus. Events By place Greece After being stopped twice by the Romans in his attempts to invade Illyria by sea and constrained by the Gaius Claudius Nero was a Roman Consul who fought in the Battle of the Metaurus (207 BC Events By place Roman Republic The Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with the Carthaginian The Battle of the Metaurus was a pivotal battle in the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage, fought in 207 BC near the Metaurus River
- Tiberius Claudius P. f. Nero, consul 202 BC
- Marcus Claudius M. Events By place Carthage Accused of treason by the Carthaginians after being defeated by the Romans at the Battle of the f. Marcellus, consul 196 BC
- Appius Claudius Ap. Events By place Roman Republic The Insubres, Gauls of the Po Valley, believed by the Romans to have been f. Pulcher, consul 185 BC
- Publius Claudius Ap. Events By place Roman Republic The Roman general Scipio Africanus and his brother Lucius are accused by Cato f. Pulcher, consul 184 BC
- Marcus Claudius M. Events By place Roman Republic Cato the Elder, along with his colleague Lucius Valerius Flaccus, are elected censors f. Marcellus, consul 183 BC
- Gaius Claudius Pulcher, consul 177 BC
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus, consul 166 BC, 155 BC, 152 BC
- Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul 144 BC (or 143 BC)
- Gaius Claudius Pulcher, consul 92 BC
- Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul 77 BC (or 79 BC?)
- Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius, historian
- Publius Clodius, tribune of the plebs 58 BC
- Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul 54 BC
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus, consul 51 BC
- Gaius Claudius Marcellus Major, consul 50 BC
- Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, consul 49 BC
Note: Consuls of 51 and 49 BC were brothers and first cousins to the consul of 50 BC. Events By place Roman Republic Roman colonies are established at Mutina (later Modena) Pisa and Parma Gaius Claudius Pulcher (d 167 BC Consul in 177 BC was the son of Appius Claudius Pulcher consul in 212 BC and he was the father of Gaius Claudius Pulcher Events By place Greece Perseus of Macedonia marries Laodice the daughter of the Seleucid king Seleucus IV. Appius Claudius Pulcher ( Latin: APP•CLAVDIVS•APP•F•APP•N•PVLCHER was a Roman politician of the 2nd century BC. Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman Republic Consul in 92 BC, together with Marcus Perperna. Year 92 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Gaius Claudius Pulcher and Appius Claudius Pulcher was the name of several members of the Claudii during the Roman Republic: Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul of Year 77 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, consul and leader of Year 79 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Lucius Cornelius Sulla renounces his dictatorship Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius, Roman Annalist, living probably in the first century BC wrote a history in at least twenty-three books which began with the conquest of Publius Clodius Pulcher (born around 92 BC died January 18, 52 BC was a Roman Politician of the Populares cause chiefly remembered for his Year 58 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus Appius Claudius Pulcher was the name of several members of the Claudii during the Roman Republic: Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul of Year 54 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Appius Claudius Pulcher and Year 51 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Marcus Claudius Marcellus Gaius Claudius Marcellus was the name of several men in ancient Rome Year 50 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Claudius Marcellus was the name of several men in ancient Rome Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian calendar. Events By place Rome Consuls Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
- Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul 38 BC
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus, namesake of the Theatre of Marcellus, married to Augustus' daughter. Year 38 BC was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar. Marcus Claudius Marcellus (42-23 BC was the eldest son of Octavia Minor, sister of Augustus, and Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, a former consul The Theatre of Marcellus (Latin Theatrum Marcelli; Italian Teatro di Marcello) is an ancient theatre built at the beginning of the Roman Empire. Augustus ( Latin: IMPERATOR·CAESAR·DIVI·FILIVS·AVGVSTVS September 23 63 BC – August 19 AD 14) born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, was
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus, consul 22 BC
- Tiberius Claudius Nero, father of the emperor Tiberius, praetor in 42 BC. Year 22 BC was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar. Tiberius Claudius Nero (ca 85 - 33 BC was a member of the Claudian Family of Ancient Rome.
- Nero Claudius Drusus, consul 9 BC, father of the emperor Claudius I. Year 9 BC was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar.
- Tiberius Claudius Nero (Tiberius), emperor
- Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius I), emperor
- Tiberius Claudius Britannicus (Britannicus), son of the last
- Nero Claudius Drusus Caesar (Nero), emperor, first Claudian by adoption. Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (or Tiberius I) born Tiberius Claudius Nero (November 16 42 BC – March 16 AD 37) was the second Roman Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus or Claudius I ( August 1, 10 BC &ndash October 13, AD 54 ( Tiberius Claudius Drusus from birth to For the 1669 Tragedy by French Dramatist Jean Racine, see Britannicus (play. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( December 15, 37 – June 9, 68) born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, also called
Note: Claudians after the death of Nero were most likely descended from freedmen of the Claudians, or men granted citizenship by Claudians.
- Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy), Greek astronomer
- Claudius Civilis, led a revolt in 69
- Lucius Catilius Severus Iulianus Claudius Reginus, consul 120
- Marcus Gavius Claudius Squilla Gallicanus, consul 127
- Lucius Uibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Ptolemaeus ( Greek: Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; after 83 &ndash ca 69 (sex position & book by Ryu Murakami are -- already linked by "" with other meanings Gavius was the Nomen of the ancient Roman gens Gavia. The Gavi Arch in Verona was built in honor of the gens Claudius Atticus Herodes, consul 143
- Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus, consul 146
- Gnaeus Claudius Severus, consul 173
- Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus, consul 173
- Maternus Ti. Events By Place Roman Empire Given control of the Eastern Empire Avidius Cassius, the governor of Syria, crushes an insurrection Events By Place Roman Empire Given control of the Eastern Empire Avidius Cassius, the governor of Syria, crushes an insurrection Claudius, consul 185
- Tiberius Claudius Seuerus Proculus, consul 200
- Appius Claudius Iulianus, consul 224
- Claudius Pompeianust, consul 231
- Gnaeus Claudius Seuerus, consul 235
- Lucius Ti. Events By place Roman Empire Pertinax quells the mutiny of the British Roman legions Perennis his family Events By Place World Human population reaches about 257 million Events By Place Asia Ardashir I defeats the Arsacid King Artabanus IV at Hormizdegan, destroying the Events By Places Roman Empire Accompanied by his mother Julia Mamaea, Severus Alexander campaigns against the Persians Events By Place Roman Empire Pressure on Rome by Goths, Quadi, Sassanids Franks and Alemanni Claudius Aurelius Quintianus, consul 235
- Claudius Aelianus (Aelian)
- Claudius Galenus (Galen), Greek physician
- Marcus Claudius Tacitus, emperor
- Titus Claudius M. Events By Place Roman Empire Pressure on Rome by Goths, Quadi, Sassanids Franks and Alemanni Aelianus Tacticus, Greek military writer of the 2nd century CE resident at Rome is sometimes confused with Claudius Aelianus Galen ( Greek: Γαληνός Galēnos; Latin: Claudius Galenus, Aelius Galenus, Claudius Aelius Galenus, or Marcus Claudius Tacitus (ca 200 - June 276 was a Roman Emperor from September 25, 275, to June 276 Aurelius Aristobulus, consul 285
- Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar (Constantine II), emperor
- Flavius Claudius Julianus (Julian), emperor
- Claudius Mamertinus, consul 362
- Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus, consul 371
- Flauius Claudius Antonius, consul 382
- Claudius Claudianus (Claudian), poet
- Imp. Caesar Flavius Claudius Constantinus Augustus (Constantine III), usurper
- Claudius Iulius Eclesius Dynamius, consul 488
See also
Notes
- ^ Tacitus, Annals XI. Events By Place Roman Empire July — Rival Emperors Carinus and Diocletian face each other in the Battle of the Margus Flavius Claudius Constantinus, known in English as Constantine II, (316 – 340 was Roman Emperor from 337 to 340 Flavius Claudius Julianus, known also as Julian or Julian the Apostate (331 or 332 to 26 June 363) was Roman Emperor (Caesar Events By Place Roman Empire Julian gathers an army of 60000 men a fleet of fifty warships and a thousand transport boats Events By Place Roman Empire The fortified cities of the Danube, with Sirmium at the forefront contribute to stop an invasion Events By Place Roman Empire October 3 — Theodosius I commands his general Saturninus to conclude a peace treaty with the Claudian (lat Claudius Claudianus) was a court Poet to the Emperor Honorius and Stilicho. Constantine III (died 411 by September 18) was a Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in 407 abdicating in 411 (and being killed Events By Place Europe Theodoric the Great becomes king of the Ostrogoths. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus (Octavian Tiberius, Caligula (Gaius Claudius, and 23
- ^ This was allegedly meant ironically, as were some other Roman cognomina; the first Claudius Pulcher and most of his descendants were far from good-looking.
- ^ This was allegedly meant ironically, as were some other Roman cognomina; the first Claudius Pulcher and most of his descendants were far from good-looking.
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