| Chungnyeol of Goryeo | ||||||||
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Chungnyeol of Goryeo (1236 – 1308, r. Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language Romanization system in South Korea. McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language Romanization systems along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which 1274-1308) was the 25th ruler of the medieval Korean kingdom of Goryeo. Korea is a geographic area composed of two sovereign countries a civilization and a former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. The Goryeo Dynasty ( 918 - 1392) (also spelled Koryŏ was a Sovereign state established in 918 by Taejo Wang Kon. He was the son of Wonjong, his predecessor on the throne.
Chungnyeol was the first Goryeo ruler to be remembered by the title wang, meaning "king. " Previous rulers had received posthumous names with the suffix jo or jong, meaning "revered ancestor" and a title typically reserved for emperors. A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty nobles and sometimes others in some cultures after the person's death The Mongol Empire found this threatening and ordered that the Goryeo rulers could not receive such names henceforth. The Mongol Empire ( Mongolyn Ezent Güren or mn Их Mонгол улс Ikh Mongol Uls; 1206–1368 was the largest contiguous Empire
As a measure of retaining a measure of sovereignty for the Korean crown, King Chungnyeol, as Crown Prince Sim, proposed marrying a daughter of Kublai Khan both as a pledge of loyalty to the Mongol Empire and to boost the king's prestige before the Mongol generals and officials who occupied the country. This offer was accepted and for more than 80 years, Korean kings married members of Mongol royalty. Heirs to the throne were given Mongol names and were sent as hostages to Karakorum where they were raised in Mongolian fashion until they reached adulthood.
| Preceded by Wonjong |
Rulers of Korea (Goryeo Dynasty) 1274–1308 |
Succeeded by Chungseon |