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Chris Cornell
Chris Cornell performing live at the Montreaux Jazz Festival, 2007
Chris Cornell performing live at the Montreaux Jazz Festival, 2007
Background information
Birth name Christopher John Boyle
Born July 20, 1964 (1964-07-20) (age 43)
Origin Seattle, Washington, United States
Genre(s) Alternative rock, Hard rock, Grunge, Alternative metal, Post-grunge, Heavy metal
Occupation(s) Singer-songwriter, musician, vocalist
Instrument(s) Vocals, guitar, harmonica, piano, drums, bass, mandolin, banjo
Years active 1984–present
Label(s) Sub Pop, A&M, Epic, Interscope, Suretone, Mosley Music
Associated acts Soundgarden
Audioslave
Temple of the Dog
Alice Mudgarden 1992
M.A.C.C.
Website www.chriscornell.com

Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle on July 20, 1964) is an American musician best known as the lead singer and songwriter for rock bands Soundgarden (1984–1997) and Audioslave (2001–2007). The Montreux Jazz Festival is the best-known music Festival in Switzerland, Europe's most prestigious Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Hard rock (also referred to as heavy rock) is a variation of Rock music which has its earliest roots in mid-1960s garage and Psychedelic rock Alternative metal is an eclectic form of Heavy metal music that gained popularity in the early 1990s alongside grunge. Post-grunge is a subgenre of Alternative rock that emerged in the early 1990s as a derivative of Grunge music. Singer-songwriter is a term that refers to Performers who write, compose and sing their own material including Lyrics A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, which is often contrasted with Speech. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles A harmonica is a free reed Wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes (reed chambers or The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers A drum kit (also drum set or trap set) is a collection of Drums Cymbals and sometimes other Percussion instruments such as cowbells The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the A mandolin is a musical instrument in the Lute family (plucked or strummed The banjo is a Stringed instrument developed by enslaved Africans in the United States, adapted from several African instruments In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music Sub Pop is an Independent record label (though funded and sharing distribution outlets with Warner Music founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman A&M Records is an American Record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division Epic Records is an American Record label. It is owned and operated by Sony Music Entertainment. Interscope Records is an American Record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label Mosley Music Group is a Record label created by producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley. Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990 Sap is a studio EP by the American Grunge band Alice in Chains. Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Stone Free A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix is a 1993 album recorded by various artists in tribute to Jimi Hendrix. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The lead vocalist (or lead singer) is the member of a band who sings the main vocal portions of a song Singer-songwriter is a term that refers to Performers who write, compose and sing their own material including Lyrics Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 He was the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his former roommate, Andrew Wood, and he has released two solo albums, Euphoria Morning (1999) and Carry On (2007). Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990 Andrew Wood ( January 6, 1966 &ndash March 19, 1990) born in Columbus Mississippi, was the lead singer of the band Mother Euphoria Morning is the first solo album released by Chris Cornell. Carry On, the second album by Chris Cornell, was released May 28, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 5, 2007

Contents

Personal life

Cornell was born and raised in Seattle, Washington and attended Shorewood High School. Shorewood High School is one of the two public high schools in the Shoreline School District in Shoreline Washington. His parents are Ed Boyle (a pharmacist from an Irish Catholic background) and Karen Cornell (an accountant from a Jewish background). Irish Catholics is a term used to describe people of Roman Catholic background who are Irish or of Irish descent. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ [1] He has two older brothers, Peter and Patrick, and three younger sisters, Katy, Suzy, and Maggie. Peter, Katy and Suzy formed the band Inflatable Soule, a moderately popular band in Seattle during the 1990s. Peter Cornell is now in the band Black Market Radio, which released their debut album entitled Suicide Parlour in 2006. Cornell and his siblings took his mother's maiden name after his parents divorced.

Cornell mentions on the Audioslave – Live in Cuba DVD documentary that he spent a two-year period between the ages of nine and eleven solidly listening to The Beatles after finding a large collection of Beatles records abandoned in the basement of a house. The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 He then suffered from a severe case of clinical depression during his teenage years, rarely leaving the house. Major depressive disorder, also known as major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder, clinical depression, or simply depression At one point, he spent a whole year of his life without leaving his house, during which time he would spend his time drinking and playing drums and guitar. [2] Before becoming a successful musician, he worked at a seafood wholesaler and was a sous chef at a restaurant named Ray's Boathouse. [3]

He is currently married to Vicky Karayiannis (Βίκυ Καραγιάννης),[4] a Paris-based publicist of greek origin, and was previously married to Susan Silver, the manager of Alice in Chains and Soundgarden. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle Washington in He had a daughter with Silver, Lillian Jean, in June 2000. He and Silver divorced in 2004 and he married Vicky Karayiannis shortly afterwards. She gave birth to his second daughter, Toni, in September 2004, and their second and his third child, Christopher Nicholas, in December 2005. [5]

Music career

Soundgarden (1984–1997)

Main article: Soundgarden
Soundgarden in 1991, left to right: Kim Thayil, Matt Cameron, Chris Cornell and Ben Shepherd
Soundgarden in 1991, left to right: Kim Thayil, Matt Cameron, Chris Cornell and Ben Shepherd

Along with Nirvana, Alice in Chains and Pearl Jam, Soundgarden became one of the most successful bands from Seattle's emerging grunge scene in the early 1990s. Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed by singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen Washington. Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle Washington in Pearl Jam is an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990 The band was formed in 1984 by Chris Cornell, Kim Thayil and Hiro Yamamoto, with Cornell originally on drums and vocals. Kim Thayil (born September 4, 1960 in Seattle Washington) is best known as the guitarist for Seattle -based Grunge band Soundgarden (born April 13, 1961; is a Bassist who was a founding member of grunge band Soundgarden, along with Kim Thayil and Chris Cornell They hired drummer Scott Sundquist, so that Cornell could concentrate on singing. Scott Sundquist was a drummer for the Grunge band Soundgarden during the mid-1980s After a year-and-a-half Sundquist was replaced by Matt Cameron, former drummer of Skin Yard, and current drummer of Pearl Jam. Matthew David Cameron (born November 28 1962 in San Diego, California) is an American Drummer. Skin Yard was a grunge band from Seattle Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1992 Pearl Jam is an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990

The band signed to Sub Pop, releasing the Screaming Life EP in 1987 and the Fopp EP in 1988 (a combination of the two was issued as Screaming Life/Fopp in 1990). Sub Pop is an Independent record label (though funded and sharing distribution outlets with Warner Music founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman Screaming Life is the debut EP by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released in October 1987 through Sub Pop Records An extended play ( EP) is a Vinyl record, CD, or Music download which contains more music than a single, but is too short to qualify Fopp is the second EP by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released in August 1988 through Sub Pop Records Screaming Life/Fopp is a Compilation album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden. Though the band was being courted by major labels, in 1988 they signed to SST Records to release their debut album, Ultramega OK (1988), for which they earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Metal Performance in 1990. SST Records is an American Independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach California by musician Greg Ginn. Ultramega OK is the debut album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on October 31 1988 through SST Records. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance has been awarded since 1989.

In 1989, the band released their second effort and also their first album for a major label, Louder Than Love, through A&M Records. Louder Than Love is the second album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on September 5 1989 through A&M Records A&M Records is an American Record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division It was also the last Soundgarden album to feature the band's original bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Ben Shepherd was soon recruited as a permanent replacement. Ben Shepherd (born Hunter Benedict Shepherd, on September 20, 1968) is an American Musician, best known for playing bass

Bassist Ben Shepherd replaced previous bassist Jason Everman and the new line up recorded Badmotorfinger in 1991. Ben Shepherd (born Hunter Benedict Shepherd, on September 20, 1968) is an American Musician, best known for playing bass Badmotorfinger is the third album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on October 8 1991 through A&M Records. Badmotorfinger included the singles "Jesus Christ Pose", "Outshined", and "Rusty Cage". "Jesus Christ Pose" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in 1991 as the first single from the band's third studio album Badmotorfinger " Outshined " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in 1991 as the second single from the band's third studio album Badmotorfinger " Rusty Cage " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in 1992 as the third single from the band's third studio album Badmotorfinger The three singles gained considerable airtime on alternative rock radio stations, while the videos for "Outshined" and "Rusty Cage" gained considerable airtime on MTV. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. The song "Jesus Christ Pose" and its music video was the subject of widespread controversy in 1991, and the video was removed from MTV's playlist. "Jesus Christ Pose" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in 1991 as the first single from the band's third studio album Badmotorfinger MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Badmotorfinger was nominated for a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance has been awarded since 1989.

"Room a Thousand Years Wide" was released previously as a single in 1990, but not to promote the album. " Room a Thousand Years Wide " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released as a single in 1990 (with the B-side "HIV Baby" through It was released (with the song "HIV Baby") as a 7" through Sub Pop's Single of the Month club a full year before the release of Badmotorfinger. Sub Pop is an Independent record label (though funded and sharing distribution outlets with Warner Music founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman The song was re-recorded for this album. "Rusty Cage" was covered by Johnny Cash on his 1996 album Unchained. " Rusty Cage " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in 1992 as the third single from the band's third studio album Badmotorfinger Johnny Cash (born J R Cash; February 26 1932 - September 12 2003 was a Grammy Award -winning American country Singer-songwriter. Unchained is the second album in Johnny Cash 's American Recording series It also appeared on the fictional radio station Radio X on the videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas and in the 32-bit version of Road Rash. The soundtrack of the computer and video game Grand Theft Auto San Andreas, which is set in 1992 in the fictional U Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is a sandbox-style action-adventure computer and Video game developed by Rockstar North Road rash is a colloquial term used to refer to skin and bone Injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces usually as consequence of cycling

The album was nominated for a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance has been awarded since 1989. [6] It was also ranked number 45 in the October 2006 issue of Guitar World on the magazine's list of the 100 greatest guitar albums of all time. Guitar World is a monthly Music Magazine devoted to Guitarists It contains original interviews album and gear [7]

Superunknown was the band's breakout album. Superunknown is the fourth album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on March 8 1994 through A&M Records. Upon its release in March 1994, Superunknown debuted at number one on Billboard's Top 200 album chart. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry [8] The album granted Soundgarden international recognition. Superunknown achieved quintuple Platinum status in the United States,[9] triple platinum status in Canada,[10] and Gold status in the United Kingdom,[11] Sweden,[12] and the Netherlands. [13]

Rolling Stone gave Superunknown four out of five stars. Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published Reviewer J. D. Considine said Superunknown "demonstrates far greater range than many bands manage in an entire career. " He also stated, "At its best, Superunknown offers a more harrowing depiction of alienation and despair than anything on In Utero. For the Nirvana album see In Utero. In utero is a Latin term literally meaning "in the Uterus " " Considine criticized "Black Hole Sun" and "Half", stating that the former is "not a very good song" while the latter "is the virtual definition of a B-side. "[14]Jon Pareles of The New York Times said that "Superunknown actually tries to broaden its audience by breaking heavy-metal genre barriers that Soundgarden used to accept. Jon Pareles is an American Journalist who is chief music critic at the arts section of the New York Times. " He added that "Soundgarden. . . want[s] something different from standard heavy metal. "[15] David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the album an A. Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc He said, "Soundgarden is pumped and primed on Superunknown, and they deliver the goods. " He praised it as a "hard-rock milestone-a boiling vat of volcanic power, record-making smarts, and '90s anomie and anxiety that sets a new standard for anything called metal. "[16]

The band's final album was 1996's self-produced Down on the Upside. Down on the Upside is the fifth and final album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on May 21 1996 through A&M Records The album spawned several singles, including "Pretty Noose", "Blow Up the Outside World", and "Burden in My Hand" (sample (help·info)). " Pretty Noose " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released in March 1996 as the first single from the band's fifth studio album "Blow Up the Outside World" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released on November 18 1996 as the third single from the band's fifth studio " Burden in My Hand " is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, released on September 18 1996 as the second single from the band's fifth studio album The album was notably less heavy than the group's preceding albums, and marked a further departure from the band's grunge roots. Soundgarden explained at the time that it wanted to experiment with other sounds. [17] David Browne of Entertainment Weekly said, "Few bands since Led Zeppelin have so crisply mixed instruments both acoustic and electric. Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is a Magazine published by Time Inc "[18] However, tensions within the group arose during the sessions, with Thayil and Cornell reportedly clashing over Cornell's desire to shift away from the heavy guitar riffing that had become the band's trademark. [19] Despite favorable reviews, the album did not match the sales of Superunknown. [20] Due to tensions within the band, Soundgarden announced it was disbanding on April 9, 1997.

Solo career (1998–2000)

In 1998 Cornell began writing work for a solo album, entitled Euphoria Morning, released on September 21, 1999, on which he collaborated with Alain Johannes and Natasha Shneider of the band Eleven. Euphoria Morning is the first solo album released by Chris Cornell. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Alain Johannes (born 1962 in Chile) is a Guitarist and along with his partner Natasha Shneider and drummer Jack Irons, a founding member of Natasha Shneider ( May 22 1956 - July 2 2008) was a Russian musician born in Moscow, Russia, USSR. Eleven is an indie rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1990 by Alain Johannes (vocals guitar sitar horns Natasha Shneider The album proved commercially unsuccessful although the album's single "Can't Change Me" was nominated for "Best Male Rock Vocal Performance" at the 2000 Grammy Awards. They also contributed the song "Sunshower" (a bonus track on the Japanese release of Euphoria Morning) to the soundtrack of Great Expectations, and a reworked version of the track "Mission", retitled "Mission 2000", was used on the soundtrack to the film Mission: Impossible II. Great Expectations is a 1998 contemporary Film adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel of the same name, directed by Alfonso Cuarón Mission Impossible II, or MI-2 as it is also known is a 2000 film directed by John Woo and starring Tom Cruise, Euphoria Morning includes Cornell's tribute to his friend Jeff Buckley, entitled "Wave Goodbye". Jeffrey Scott Buckley (November 17 1966 – May 29 1997 raised as Scotty Moorhead, was an American Singer-songwriter and Guitarist He was the son It has been noted that Euphoria Morning is influenced by Buckley's songwriting and distinctive vocal style. In 2000, he embarked on a tour in support of the album.

Audioslave (2001–2007)

Main article: Audioslave

Audioslave was formed after Zack de la Rocha left Rage Against the Machine and the remaining members were searching for another vocalist. Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001 Zacarías Manuel de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American rapper, Singer Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is Producer and friend Rick Rubin suggested that they contact Chris Cornell. Frederick Jay "Rick" Rubin (born March 10 1963 in Lido Beach New York) is an American Record producer and is currently Rubin played the remaining Rage band members the Soundgarden song "Slaves & Bulldozers" to showcase his ability. Cornell was in the writing process of a second solo CD, but decided to shelve that and pursue the opportunity to work with Tom Morello, Tim Commerford and Brad Wilk when they approached him. Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30 1964 is a Grammy Award -winning American Guitarist best known for his tenure with the bands Rage Against the Machine Tim Robert Commerford (born February 26, 1968 in Irvine California) also known by his various monikers/stage names ( Timmy C Brad Wilk (born September 5, 1968 in Portland Oregon) is an American drummer famous for being the drummer in Rage Against the Machine Critics initially described Audioslave as an amalgamation of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden,[21] but by the band's second album, Out of Exile, noted that they had established a separate identity. Rage Against the Machine (sometimes shortened to RATM or Rage) is Out of Exile is the second Album by American Rock band Audioslave, first released on May 23, 2005 internationally Morello described Cornell as: "He stepped to the microphone and sang the song and I couldn't believe it. It didn't just sound good. It didn't sound great. It sounded transcendent. And. . . when there is an irreplaceable chemistry from the first moment, you can't deny it. "[22] The quartet wrote 21 songs during 19 days of rehearsal and began working in the studio in late May 2001. [23][24]

The band was nearly derailed before the album's release; Cornell was going through alcohol problems and a slot on the Ozzfest tour was canceled. Ozzfest is an annual festival tour of the United States (and in some years Europe) featuring performances by many heavy metal and Hard rock [25] The problems were ironed out; and he has remained sober since this time.

Their debut album, Audioslave, released in November 2002, spawned hits such as "Cochise", "Like a Stone" and "Show Me How To Live", and has reached triple-platinum status in the United States. Audioslave is the Eponymous debut album by Hard rock band Audioslave and was released in November 2002 (see 2002 in music) November 2002: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - " Cochise " is the first single by Audioslave for their debut album Audioslave. " Like a Stone " is the second single from Audioslave 's 2002 self-titled debut album Audioslave released in 2003 " Show Me How to Live " is the third single by American Rock band Audioslave from their debut album Audioslave During this time, there was a rumor that Cornell had checked himself into drug rehabilitation. Drug rehabilitation (often drug rehab or just rehab) is an umbrella term for the processes of medical and/or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency He later confirmed it in an interview with Metal Hammer that was conducted from a clinic payphone. Metal Hammer (sometimes MetalHammer) is a monthly heavy metal magazine in the United Kingdom, Ireland and in Germany [26] In a San Diego CityBEAT article, Cornell explained that he went through "a horrible personal crisis" during the making of the first record, staying in rehab for two months and separating from his wife. [27] The band toured through 2003, before resting in 2004 to record their second album.

Audioslave's second album, Out of Exile, was released in May 2005 and debuted at #1 on the U. Out of Exile is the second Album by American Rock band Audioslave, first released on May 23, 2005 internationally May 2005 was the fifth month of that year It began on a Sunday and ended after 31 days on a Tuesday. S. charts. The album has since gone on to achieve platinum status. The album features the singles, "Be Yourself", "Doesn't Remind Me", "Out of Exile" and "Your Time Has Come". " Doesn't Remind Me " is the third single from American Hard rock band Audioslave 's second album Out of Exile " Out of Exile " is the Title track from Audioslave 's second album Out of Exile and the fourth and final single released " Your Time Has Come " is the second single by the American Hard rock band Audioslave from their second album Out of Exile Cornell admitted to writing his most personal songs ever on this album, influenced by the positive changes in his life since 2002. [28] He also described the album as more varied than the debut and relying less on heavy guitar riffs. [27] The album was received more favorably than Audioslave's debut; critics noted Cornell's stronger vocals, likely the result of quitting smoking and drinking,[29] and pointed out that Out Of Exile is "the sound of a band coming into its own". [30] All Music Guide praised the album as "lean, hard, strong, and memorable". allmusic (previously All Music Guide) is a Metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. [31] The lyrics, however, were still a common complaint, musicOMH. com wrote that Cornell's lyrics "continue to border on the ridiculous",[32]

On May 6, 2005, Audioslave played a free show in Havana, Cuba. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Havana ( IPA: aˈβana officially Ciudad de La Habana, is the Capital city, major port and leading The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la [33] Audioslave became the first American rock group to perform a concert in Cuba, playing in front of an audience of 70,000. [34] The band traveled to Havana on May 4 to interact with Cuban musicians. [35] Cornell commented: "Hopefully, this concert will help to open the musical borders between our two countries. " The 26-song set concert was the longest the band had ever played. [36]

In early 2006 the band returned, recording their third album as they had written most of the material during the tour. The band released the album, titled Revelations, in September 2006. Revelations is the third and with the departure of lead vocalist Chris Cornell in February 2007 final studio Album by American Rock September 2006 was marked by a controversy surrounding statements made by Pope Benedict XVI regarding Islam, during the same week as the fifth anniversary The first two singles were "Original Fire" and "Revelations". " Original Fire " is the first single from the album Revelations by American Hard rock band Audioslave. Two of the songs from the third album, "Shape of Things to Come" and "Wide Awake" were also prominently featured in Michael Mann's film Miami Vice prior to the release of the album. Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5 1943 is an American Film director, Screenwriter, and producer. Miami Vice is a 2006 American crime drama film about two Miami police dectives Crockett and Tubbs, who Despite the exposure to other forms of media and the positive critical buzz for their third album, Audioslave did not tour behind the release. They went into hiatus to allow Cornell to complete "You Know My Name", the theme song for the James Bond film Casino Royale, and Morello to pursue his own solo work under the moniker of The Nightwatchman. James Bond 007 is a Fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve Novels and two Short story Casino Royale ( 2006) is the twenty-first film in the James Bond series; it is directed by Martin Campbell and the first to star The Nightwatchman is the Alter-ego and solo act of Rage Against the Machine and ex- Audioslave Guitarist Tom Morello. [37]

All of Audioslave's lyrics were written by Cornell, while all four members were credited with writing the music. Their songwriting process was described by Wilk as "more collaborative" and "satisfying" than Rage Against the Machine's, which was "a battle creatively". Cornell also felt the same way; he saw Soundgarden's songwriting method as inferior to Audioslave's. [38][39]

Cornell's lyrics were mostly apolitical; Audioslave's Morello referred to them as "haunted, existential poetry". [40] They were characterized by his cryptic approach, often dealing with themes of existentialism,[41] love, hedonism,[42] spirituality and Christianity. Hedonism is the Philosophy that Pleasure is of ultimate importance, the most important pursuit Spirituality, in a narrow sense concerns itself with matters of the Spirit, a concept closely tied to religious belief and Faith, a transcendent reality Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings [40]

Cornell's battle with drug addiction and alcoholism was a defining factor in the writing and recording process. Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute Drug use to the development of drug-seeking Alcoholism is a term with multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions Even though the singer admitted that he was "never able to write effectively" while drinking,[43] and attended rehab after recording the debut album, Morello stated that Revelations was "the first record [Cornell] didn't smoke, drink or take drugs through the recording". [44] However, Morello said: "Chris was stone sober during the making of our Out of Exile album. Chris was also sober during the making of Revelations and prior to recording he gave up smoking as well. I apologize for any confusion or concern that was stirred up by the original article. Sobriety can be a matter of life or death and Chris's courage in maintaining his health for years has been an inspiration. "[45]

News about Cornell's departure emerged in July 2006, when insiders stated that after the third album he would split for a solo career. July 2006 was a month with thirty-one days The following events also occurred during the month The singer immediately denied the rumors, stating "We hear rumors that Audioslave is breaking up all the time. . . . I always just ignore [them]". [46] On February 15, 2007, Cornell officially announced his departure from Audioslave, stating that "Due to irresolvable personality conflicts as well as musical differences, I am permanently leaving the band Audioslave. Events 590 - Khosrau II is crowned as king of Persia 1637 - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor I wish the other three members nothing but the best in all of their future endeavors. "[47]

Solo again (2007–present)

Cornell performing live in Melkweg in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cornell performing live in Melkweg in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Cornell co-wrote and performed the song accompanying the opening titles for the 2006 James Bond film Casino Royale. James Bond 007 is a Fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve Novels and two Short story Casino Royale ( 2006) is the twenty-first film in the James Bond series; it is directed by Martin Campbell and the first to star He and composer David Arnold collaborated on the song titled "You Know My Name". David Arnold (born January 23, 1962) is a Grammy Award -winning English film composer best known for scoring five James Bond films " You Know My Name " performed by Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film Casino Royale. [48] "You Know My Name" is the first theme song since 1983's Octopussy to use a different title than the film, the first ever sung by a male American, and the first ever title theme song that did not appear on the soundtrack album. Octopussy (1983 is the 13th film in the James Bond series, and the sixth to star Roger Moore as MI6 agent James Bond. This song became the first song recorded for his solo album, which he began work on in 2007. Cornell is the first male performer since a-ha in 1987's The Living Daylights. a-ha is a band from Norway. They initially rose to fame during the 1980s but have had continued success in the 1990s and 2000s It is the fourth title theme after Dr. No, On Her Majesty's Secret Service and Octopussy, that does not make any reference to the title of the film. Dr No (1962 is the first Film in the James Bond series, and the first to star Sean Connery as British Secret Service agent On Her Majesty's Secret Service, released in 1969, is the sixth Spy film in the James Bond series, and the only one to star George [49]

On June 5, 2007 Cornell released his second solo album Carry On, with producer Steve Lillywhite. Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Carry On, the second album by Chris Cornell, was released May 28, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 5, 2007 Steve Lillywhite (born 1955 is a Grammy Award -winning English music producer Early career Lillywhite entered the music industry in It debuted at number seventeen on the American Billboard charts. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry Among the artists who accompanied him on his second solo release was friend and legendary musician Gary Lucas, who contributed acoustic guitar to some of the tracks. Gary Lucas is an American Guitarist, a Grammy -nominated songwriter and an international recording artist with over a dozen solo albums to date and Cornell has stated that he is always writing, and that there are some songs that he was not able to put onto an Audioslave album. [50]

While recording his second solo album, Cornell was involved in a motorcycle accident. [51] He was apparently "rear-ended by a truck in L. "Rear end" redirects here but is also a name for the Buttocks. A. 's Studio City while riding his motorcycle" and "catapulted 20 feet into the air. Studio City is a four-square-mile district in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California, United States. " He was able to walk away from the accident, but had severe cuts and bruises. He returned to the studio later that day.

 
  • Flower
    Soundgardens debut single
    "Cochise" (2002)
    "Cochise", typical of Tom Morello, was compared to the sound of a helicopter. Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30 1964 is a Grammy Award -winning American Guitarist best known for his tenure with the bands Rage Against the Machine [52]
    "Hunger Strike"
    The first single from Temple of the Dog.
    "Original Fire" (2006)
    The first single from Revelations, inspired by the Seattle music scene. The music of Seattle has long played a role in the development of the Music of Washington and the entire United States. [53]
    "Billie Jean unplugged"
    From the live album Chris Cornell: Unplugged in Sweden
  • Problems playing the files? See media help.

A promotional CD for Carry On was released in March 2007, entitled The Roads We Choose - A Retrospective. The Roads We Choose - A Retrospective is a promo compilation album released by Chris Cornell. The seventeen-song CD included songs from Soundgarden, Temple of the Dog, Audioslave and Cornell's solo work. Though not officially released onto CD, an hour long acoustic concert Cornell performed on 7 September of 2006 at O-Baren in Stockholm is widely available for download under the title Chris Cornell: Unplugged in Sweden. Unplugged in Sweden is a live bootleg album by former Audioslave and Soundgarden lead singer Chris Cornell.

In 2007 Cornell appeared as support to Aerosmith on at least two legs Dublin London, Hyde Park, of their 2007 world tour [54] and to Linkin Park [55] in Australia and New Zealand. Aerosmith is an American Hard rock band sometimes referred to as "The Bad Boys from Boston " and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band" Dublin (ˈdʌblɨn/ /ˈdʊblɨn or /ˈdʊbəlɪn/, bˠalʲə aːha klʲiəh or cliə(ɸ is both the largest city and capital of Ireland. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Hyde Park is one of the largest Parks in central London, England and one of the Royal Parks of London, famous for its Speakers' Corner Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. These shows formed part of his own ongoing world tour which began in April 2007 and is set to continue well into 2008. Cornell has described his touring band - comprising guitarists Yogi Lonich and Peter Thorn, bassist Corey McCormick and drummer Jason Sutter - as "musicians that could get the whole picture" [56] playing music by Soundgarden and Audioslave as well as his solo material. This article is about the San Jose California band For their eponymous album see Smash Mouth (album. Audioslave was an American Hard rock supergroup that formed in Los Angeles California in 2001

Cornell played dates in South Africa in March 2008, but recently postponed his forthcoming European tour until Autumn 2008, citing clashes with recording schedule. [57]

Cornell recently announced that his next solo album will be produced by Timbaland, and is tentatively scheduled to be released in September 2008. Timothy Z Mosley (born March 10, 1971) better known by his Stage name Timbaland, is an American Record producer, Timbaland has referred to the recording sessions as "The best work I've done in my career," and predicts that Cornell will be the "first rock star in the club. " Cornell called the new album "a highlight of my career" to World Entertainment News Network.

2008 sees Cornell on tour again. He is featured on the Main Stage of Linkin Park's Projekt Revolution tour. Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Joining LP and Cornell on the Main Stage are Busta Rhymes The Bravery and Ashes Divide. Trevor George Smith Jr, (born May 20 1972 better known as Busta Rhymes, is an American actor and Musician of Jamaican descent The Bravery is an American rock band from New York City that consists of Sam Endicott, John Conway Anthony Burulcich Michael Zakarin Ashes Divide (commonly typeset as ASHES dIVIDE, to fit their logo is an American rock band formed by guitarist Billy Howerdel The Revolution Stage features Atreyu, 10 Years, Hawthorne Heights, Armor For Sleep, and Street Drum Corps. Atreyu is a Metalcore band from Orange County California. The band consists of vocalist Alex Varkatzas, guitarists Dan Jacobs and Hawthorne Heights is a band based in America. The band formed in Dayton Ohio, in June 2001 their line-up currently consists of vocalist and guitarist JT Woodruff Armor for Sleep is an American rock band from Maplewood and Teaneck, New Jersey. Street Drum Corps is a punk rock percussion group that was started in April 2004 by Bobby Alt (S

Other projects

Cornell at Hyde Park, June 2007
Cornell at Hyde Park, June 2007

Cornell worked as a producer and backing vocalist on the Screaming Trees' album Uncle Anesthesia and acted in a cameo role and an onstage performance in Cameron Crowe's Seattle-based film Singles. In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing A backing vocalist or backing singer (or especially in the US Screaming Trees was an American rock band formed in Ellensburg Washington in 1985 by vocalist Uncle Anesthesia is the Screaming Trees ' fifth album and first full-length album release on Epic Records, released on January 29, 1991 Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an Academy Award -winning American Writer and Film director. Singles is a 1992 Romantic comedy film written and directed by Cameron Crowe. He also contributed "Seasons", as well as the Soundgarden song "Birth Ritual", to the film's soundtrack.

Cornell contributed vocals on the Alice in Chains songs "Right Turn" and "Brother". He was also part of the project called M.A.C.C. that recorded the song "Hey Baby (New Rising Sun)" for the 1993 album, Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix. Stone Free A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix is a 1993 album recorded by various artists in tribute to Jimi Hendrix. Stone Free A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix is a 1993 album recorded by various artists in tribute to Jimi Hendrix.

It was falsely indicated (for many years) that Cornell had written the song "Someone to Die For" for the 2004 Spider-Man 2 soundtrack, but this was disproved during an Interview in April 2007. Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American Superhero film directed by Sam Raimi, written by Alvin Sargent and developed by Alfred The song is performed by Jimmy Gnecco of Ours and Brian May of Queen. James Frances "Jimmy" Gnecco (born September 30 1973 Ridgefield Park New Jersey) is a musician The band OURS is a rock band led by singer Jimmy Gnecco. History Since their creation in 1990 the lineup has evolved but Gnecco has always felt that having Brian Harold May, CBE Queen were an English rock band formed in 1970 in London by guitarist Cornell had recorded a version of the song sometime earlier, which was released only to members of the Eleven street team. Eleven is an indie rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1990 by Alain Johannes (vocals guitar sitar horns Natasha Shneider A Street team is a term used in Marketing to describe a group of people who 'hit the streets' promoting an event or a product

Cornell was the face of fashion producer John Varvatos' 2006 ad campaign. John Varvatos (born in Detroit, Michigan) is an American contemporary menswear Fashion designer He recently became a restaurateur with the opening of his restaurant, Black Calavados in Paris. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city He is also the owner of the music publishing company You Make Me Sick I Make Music.

Temple of the Dog (1990-1992, 2003)

Main article: Temple of the Dog

While still in Soundgarden, Cornell recorded an album with members of what would become Pearl Jam. Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990 This collaboration went under the name Temple of the Dog, and the self-titled album was released in 1991. Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990 The album is a tribute to their mutual friend, and Cornell's former roommate, Andrew Wood. Andrew Wood ( January 6, 1966 &ndash March 19, 1990) born in Columbus Mississippi, was the lead singer of the band Mother Wood, the former lead singer of Mother Love Bone, died of a heroin overdose the year before. Mother Love Bone was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1988 Heroin ( INN: diacetylmorphine, BAN: diamorphine) is a semi-synthetic opioid synthesized from Morphine, a derivative Jeff Ament and Stone Gossard of Mother Love Bone would team up with Mike McCready and Dave Krusen and find a new vocalist Eddie Vedder in 1991, forming Pearl Jam. Jeffrey Allen Ament (born March 10 1963 in Havre, Montana) is an American Bassist and Songwriter. Stone Carpenter Gossard (born July 20 1966 in Seattle, Washington) is an American Guitarist and Songwriter. Michael David McCready (born April 5 1966 in Pensacola, Florida) is an American Guitarist and Songwriter. David Krusen (born March 10 1966 in Tacoma, Washington) is an American Drummer. Eddie Vedder (born December 23 1964 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American singer, Songwriter, Composer, and Guitarist Temple of the Dog has gone on to sell more than a million copies, thanks in large part to the singles "Say Hello 2 Heaven" and "Hunger Strike," which features the duet of Cornell and Vedder. " Hunger Strike " is a song by the American rock band Temple of the Dog, released in 1991 as the first single from the band's sole studio album This was the first time Vedder was recorded professionally. In 2003 Chris and the rest of Pearl Jam reunited and had a big concert in the US. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Awards, nominations and recognition

Nominations

Recognition

Discography

Main article: Chris Cornell discography

Soundgarden

Main article: Soundgarden discography

Temple of the Dog

Audioslave

Main article: Audioslave discography

Solo releases

References

  1. ^ Listening to Chris Cornell interview on Howard Stern 6-12-07.mp3. Chris Cornell is an American musician best known as the Lead singer, Guitarist and songwriter for rock bands Soundgarden (1984–1997 The Discography of Soundgarden, a Seattle, Washington -based Alternative rock band consists of five Studio albums two Compilation Ultramega OK is the debut album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on October 31 1988 through SST Records. Louder Than Love is the second album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on September 5 1989 through A&M Records Screaming Life/Fopp is a Compilation album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden. Badmotorfinger is the third album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on October 8 1991 through A&M Records. Superunknown is the fourth album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on March 8 1994 through A&M Records. Down on the Upside is the fifth and final album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden, released on May 21 1996 through A&M Records A-Sides is a Compilation album by the American Alternative rock band Soundgarden with songs spanning the band's thirteen year career Temple of the Dog is the only album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog, released on April 16 1991 through A&M Records. The Discography of Audioslave, a Los Angeles, California -based Hard rock band consists of three Studio albums one Audioslave is the Eponymous debut album by Hard rock band Audioslave and was released in November 2002 (see 2002 in music) Out of Exile is the second Album by American Rock band Audioslave, first released on May 23, 2005 internationally Revelations is the third and with the departure of lead vocalist Chris Cornell in February 2007 final studio Album by American Rock Euphoria Morning is the first solo album released by Chris Cornell. Carry On, the second album by Chris Cornell, was released May 28, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 5, 2007 zshare. net. Retrieved on 2008-02-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland
  2. ^ Fell On Black Days by Soundgarden. songfacts. com. Retrieved on 2008-04-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
  3. ^ As a Paris restaurateur and family man, life is now good for Audioslave rocker. nwsource. com. Retrieved on 2008-02-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland
  4. ^ Cornell Loses $30,000 in Argentine Flood. sfgate. com. Retrieved on 2008-04-04. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I.
  5. ^ Chris Cornell's wife has a baby. MTV. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Retrieved on 2008-04-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
  6. ^ 34th Grammy Awards - 1992. Rockonthenet. com. Retrieved on 2008-02-20. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment
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  9. ^ Gold and Platinum Database Search. Retrieved on 2007-02-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the
  10. ^ CRIA Database Search. Canadian Recording Industry Association. The Canadian Recording Industry Association is a Non-profit trade organization that was founded in 1964 to represent the interests of Canadian companies Retrieved on 2008-04-04. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I.
  11. ^ Superunknown Certified Awards. British Phonographic Industry. The British Phonographic Industry (BPI is the British record industry's trade association. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum
  12. ^ Superunknown Certified Awards. IFPI Den Svenske Hitlista. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI) is the organization that represents the interests of the Recording industry worldwide Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum
  13. ^ Superunknown Certified Awards. NVPI. The NVPI (Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers (in English The Dutch Association of Producers and Importers of image- and sound bearers is Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum
  14. ^ Consideine, J. D. "Soundgarden: Superunknown". Rolling Stone. July 31, 1997. Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar
  15. ^ Pareles, Jon. "RECORDINGS VIEW; Lightening Up On the Gloom In Grunge". The New York Times. March 6, 1994. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Retrieved on March 23, 2008. Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  16. ^ Browne, David. "'Garden Party". Entertainment Weekly. March 11, 1994. Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar)
  17. ^ Turman, Katherine. "Soundgarden: Seattle's Sonic Boom". Hypno. 1996.
  18. ^ Browne, David. "Down on the Upside". Entertainment Weekly. May 24, 1996. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar)
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  22. ^ Moss, Corey; Parry, Heather. Audioslave: Unshackled, Ready To Rage. MTV. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  23. ^ O'Brien, Clare. "Pushing Forward Back. " Zero Magazine. September 7, 2005, Iss. Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. 1.
  24. ^ Weiss, Neal. "Rage And Cornell To Enter Studio Next Week", Yahoo! Music, 2001-05-22. Yahoo! Music, owned by Yahoo!, is the provider of a variety of music services including Internet radio music videos news artist information and original programming Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 334 BC - The Greek army of Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  25. ^ As a Paris restaurateur and family man, life is now good for Audioslave rocker. seattlepi. nwsource. com. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  26. ^ Ewing, Jerry. "Straight Outta Rehab. " Metal Hammer. Metal Hammer (sometimes MetalHammer) is a monthly heavy metal magazine in the United Kingdom, Ireland and in Germany December 2002, Iss. 108.
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  28. ^ "Audioslave Singer Says New Album Will Be 'One Of The Best Rock Records Ever' Made", Blabbermouth. net, 2005-04-12. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  29. ^ Scaggs, Austin (2005-07-14). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1223 - Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father Philip II of France. Q&A: Chris Cornell. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  30. ^ Shetler, Scott (2005). Music Review: Audioslave: Out Of Exile. Slant Magazine. Slant Magazine is an online publication that features reviews of movies music DVDs and TV shows as well as interviews with actors directors and musicians Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  31. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Out of Exile Review. All Music Guide. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  32. ^ Bansal, Vik (2005). Audioslave - Out Of Exile : album review. musicOMH. com. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  33. ^ Fraenkel, Jim; Corey, Moss. "Audioslave Slay Havana With Historic Show", MTV, 2005-05-07. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  34. ^ Audioslave visits Cuba for concert and documentary. ithaca. edu. Retrieved on 2008-02-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland
  35. ^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa (2005-05-10). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1291 - Scottish Nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England. Airborne With Audioslave. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  36. ^ Hastings, John (2005-05-06). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. AOL Journal - BCP Periscope - Audioslave in Cuba. AOL. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  37. ^ Chris Cornell Working On Solo LP — But Dismisses Rumors Of Audioslave Split. vh1. com. Retrieved on 2008-02-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland
  38. ^ Murphy, Kevin. Audioslave – Classic Rock. Kevin Murphy. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  39. ^ Moss, Corey. "Audioslave's Morello Says New LP Feels Less Like Soundgarden + Rage", MTV, 2004-07-29. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1014 - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
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  42. ^ Album reviews - Audioslave - Out Of Exile. Virgin Media. Virgin Media Inc (formerly known as ntlTelewest, after a merger of NTL Incorporated with Telewest Global Inc Retrieved on 2007-09-23. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English
  43. ^ Elfman, Doug (2005-04-14). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Audioslave's Cornell given a new lease on life. reviewjournal. com. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  44. ^ "Audioslave Frontman Cleans Up His Act For 'Revelations'", Blabbermouth. net, 2006-08-26. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  45. ^ "Slaves To The Music'", theage. com. au, 2006-08-25. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Retrieved on 2008-04-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title  
  46. ^ Harris, Chris. "Chris Cornell Working On Solo LP — But Dismisses Rumors Of Audioslave Split", MTV, 2006-07-26. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  47. ^ Chris Cornell Talks Audioslave Split, Nixes Soundgarden Reunion. mtv. com. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  48. ^ Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group (2006-07-26). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus "Chris Cornell Has Written and Will Perform the Main Title Song for CASINO ROYALE". Press release. A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded Communication directed at members of the News Retrieved on 2006-07-26. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus
  49. ^ David Arnold. David Arnold. Retrieved on 2006-11-17. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers
  50. ^ Chris Cornell solo album. seattlepi. nwsource. com. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  51. ^ Quick Hits: Chris Cornell. fmqb. com. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  52. ^ Lee, Matt (2002-12). Stoke & Staffordshire Music – Singles review. BBC. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the
  53. ^ "Audioslave's Chris Cornell Says He's Still Got The 'Original Fire'", Blabbermouth. net, 2006-08-03. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 8 - Roman Empire General Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus. Retrieved on 2007-08-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the  
  54. ^ Aerosmith - With Chris Cornell, The Feeling and ARCKID. last. fm. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  55. ^ Linkin Park Concerts - Sunday 14 October 2007 at Rod Laver Arena. last. fm. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  56. ^ A conversation with Chris Cornell. chriscornell. org. uk. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
  57. ^ Chris Cornell - The Tour. chriscornell. org. uk. Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.

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