| Chilean navy Armada de la República de Chile | |
|---|---|
| Active | |
| Country | Chile |
| Engagements | Chilean independence War of the Pacific |
The Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile) is the naval force of Chile. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the Chilean War of Independence, was an armed conflict between the people of Chile and Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 10, 1810 The War of the Pacific, sometimes called the Saltpeter War in reference to its original cause was fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the
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The 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines, is directed by Admiral Rodolfo Codina. Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks of the highest Naval officers Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels (soon to be increased to seventy-four), seven are major combatant ships and they are based in Valparaíso. Valparaíso (literally in Spanish: Valle Paraíso (Paradise Valley and also called "Valpo" locally is a major city in Chile The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates four submarines and a tender ship to support them, all based in Talcahuano.
The Chilean Navy’s most important asset is the 22,000 men and women that develop, maintain and operate the naval and maritime resources and land-based support installations.
The men and women who comprise the Chilean Navy all share a set of clearly recognizable traits, that is, their commitment to serving their country, their values, their devotion to tradition and family principles, as well as a high level of professionalism. Apart from being responsible for defending the nation’s sovereignty and its territory, the Chilean Navy is also involved in serving the public and supporting the country’s citizens by means of assignments that have a direct effect upon Chile’s development.
The Naval ships permit the integration of Chile’s Pacific and Southern island regions, thus integrating its disjointed geography and acting as a binding agent for Chile’s tri-continental features. The transport of passengers, especially during the school year or in cases of emergency, together with the supply of provisions and fuel, are of key importance to the inhabitants of these insular zones.
The Institution regularly carries out civil operations whereby Navy professionals provide social assistance and health care to the civilian population, and provide support in cases of natural catastrophe.
It also undertakes preventative education campaigns for Chile’s population on issues that include security on beaches and seaside resorts and measures to be taken in the case of a tsunami.
The most important naval bases and supply depots are (from north to south): Iquique, Easter Island, Valparaíso, Talcahuano, Puerto Montt, Punta Arenas, and Puerto Williams, and Base General Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme in Antarctica, both in the Atlantic Ocean. Iquique (iˈkike is a city in northern Chile, capital of Tarapacá Region, on the Pacific coast, west of the Atacama Desert and the Valparaíso (literally in Spanish: Valle Paraíso (Paradise Valley and also called "Valpo" locally is a major city in Chile Talcahuano is a Municipality and port city in the Bio-Bio Region of Chile. Puerto Montt is a port city and commune in southern Chile, located at the northern end of the Reloncaví Sound in the Llanquihue Province, Los Lagos Punta Arenas (literally in Spanish: "Sandy Point" is the most prominent settlement on the Strait of Magellan and the capital of the Magallanes y la Puerto Williams ( Spanish for "Port Williams" is a Chilean port located on Isla Navarino facing the Beagle Channel. Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, also Base Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme or shortly Bernardo O'Higgins named after Bernardo O'Higgins is a permanently
see List of active Chilean Navy ships
The remaining two Condell class frigates were stricken from Chilean Navy service, after the arrival of their replacements. This is a partial list of active Chilean Navy ships as of September 2007 Background Five variants of this submarine have been produced Type 209/1100 Type 209/1200 Type 209/1300 Type 209/1400 and Type 209/1500 Scorpène characteristics The Scorpène class of ships has three subtypes: the Basic Basic-AIP (with the MESMA Air-independent propulsion) and Compact Ships Two ships were built by Royal Schelde dockyard The ships were named after Admirals as is usual practice in the Royal Netherlands Navy Armament These multi-purpose frigates can be used in the Anti-submarine, Anti-aircraft or surface combat roles Design The Type 22 was designed to be a specialist Anti-submarine warfare vessel as part of the Royal Navy's contribution to NATO. Three Royal Navy warships have been named HMS Sheffield after the city and county borough of Sheffield, South Yorkshire. Design Origin The Type 23 was initially conceived as an Anti-submarine warfare platform with a Westland Lynx or EHI Merlin Helicopter Six ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Norfolk, from an 80-gun Third-rate to today's powerful and sleek Type 23 Frigate. History Marlborough was the first naval ship on the scene to assist the stricken USS ''Cole'' after she was attacked in Aden Yemen in October 2000 Ship List Despite their age, and due to their excellent condition and constant modernization, both ships were sold to the Ecuadorian Navy in January 2008. Military branches Army (Ejercito Ecuatoriano Navy (Armada Ecuatoriana includes Marines Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana National Police (Policia Nacional Branches Both ships are being prepared to be delivered to Ecuador later this year.
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[1] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bell 206 JetRanger | Utility helicopter | Model 206B TH-57 Sea Ranger | 4 2 | ||
| CASA C-212 Aviocar | Tactical transport | C-212A | 3 | ||
| Cessna O-2 Skymaster | Liaison | O-2A | 8 | ||
| Embraer EMB-111 | Maritime patrol aircraft transport | EMB-111AN EMB-111C | 3 1 | ||
| Eurocopter Bo 105 | Utility helicopter | Bo 105C | 2 | ||
| Eurocopter AS 532 Cougar | Naval helicopter | AS 532SC | 5 | 1 lost in nighttime ASW training accident. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout The United States of America —commonly referred to as the WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante ( Portuguese: " Scout " is a general purpose 15-21 passenger twin- Turboprop light transport |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Eurocopter AS 532 Cougar is a twin-engined medium-weight multipurpose Helicopter. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. | |
| Eurocopter AS 365 Dauphin | SAR helicopter | AS 365 | 4 | 4 more to be acquired | |
| CASA C-295 | Maritime patrol aircraft | C-295 Persuader | 3[2] | 3 acquired, with option for 5 mre | |
| Lockheed P-3 Orion | Maritime patrol aircraft VIP transport | P-3ACH | 4 (+ 4 spares) | To be replaced by C-295 in the near future | |
| Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer | Trainer | 7 | Originally 10 PC-7 in fleet. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout The United States of America —commonly referred to as the WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation None lost in accidents. |
The Chilean Marines or (Infanteria de Marina de Chile) is the land/amphibious attack force of the Chilean Navy. The 5,200 manned force contains special training and tactics with state of the art equipment.
The beginnings of the Chilean Navy date back to 1817. The HK33 is a 556 mm Assault rifle developed in the 1960s by West German armament manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K primarily for M16 (more formally United States Rifle II Caliber 556 mm M16) is the U M203 is a single shot 40 mm Grenade launcher that attaches to the M16 Assault rifle or the M4 Carbine used by the Military The M60 (formally the United States Machine Gun Caliber 762 mm M60) is a family of American General purpose machine guns firing 7 The M82 (also more recently known as the M107) is a heavy SASR (Special Application Scoped Rifle developed by the American Barrett Firearms Company The MP5 is a 9 mm Submachine gun of German design developed in the 1960s by a team of engineers from the West German arms manufacturer The MGL (Multiple Grenade Launcher is a lightweight 40 mm semi-automatic 6-shot Grenade launcher developed and manufactured in South Africa by the The Mk 19 Grenade Launcher is a belt-fed automatic 40 mm Grenade launcher or grenade machine gun that entered U Design The M252 system weighs 91 lb (41 kg completely assembled and is composed of the M253 Cannon (35 lb 16 kg M177 Mount (27 lb 12 kg M3A1 Baseplate (29 lb 13 kg and the The M-71 is a 155 mm 39 calibre towed howitzer manufactured by Soltam, Israel. The Exocet is a French -built Anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels submarines and airplanes The FIM-92 Stinger is a personal portable Infrared homing Surface-to-air missile developed in the United States and used by all the U The AT4 (or AT-4 an alpha-phonetic word play on the weapon's Caliber of 84 mm is a portable one-shot Anti-tank Weapon built in Sweden A year before, following the Battle of Chacabuco, General Bernardo O'Higgins prophetically declared “this victory and another hundred shall be of no significance if we do not gain control of the sea”. Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme ( August 20, 1778 &ndash October 24, 1842) South American independence leader was one of the commanders
This led to the development of Chile’s Naval Power, and the first legal resolutions outlining the organization of the institution were created. Chile’s First National Fleet and the Academy for Young Midshipmen (predecessor of the current Naval Academy) were founded, as were the Marine Corps and the Supply Commissary.
The Scot Thomas Cochrane was hired by O'Higgins to be the first commander of the Chilean Navy, whom in turn hired an all-anglophone officer corps and midshipmen crew (British, Irish and United States' seamen). The Scots people ( Scots Gaelic: Albannaich) are a Nation and an Ethnic group indigenous to Scotland. Admiral Lord Sir Thomas Alexander Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Marquês do Maranhão GCB, RN (14 December An Anglophone (or anglophone) is someone who speaks the English language. He was key in the war against loyalist Peru. Later he took control of the fortresses of Valdivia, but failed in his attempt to conquer Chiloe Island. CorralFortJPG|thumb|right|250px|General view of the fort in Corral]]The Fort System of Valdivia are a series of Spanish colonial fortifications at Corral Bay, Chiloé Island ( Spanish: "Isla de Chiloé" also known as' Isla Grande de Chiloé "Greater Island of Chiloé", is the largest island
The Chilean Navy’s lifelong allegiance to its country has been shaped throughout the years by notable men who, when necessary, have been ready to sacrifice their lives.
The most outstanding example of this commitment is that of Commander Arturo Prat, whose name went down in history for the exceptional heroism he demonstrated at the Naval Action at Iquique, on 21 May 1879, during the War against Peru and Bolivia (War of the Pacific). Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón ( April 3, 1848, near Ninhue - May 21, 1879, Iquique, Peru) was a Chilean The Battle of Iquique took place on May 21, 1879 during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. Events 878 - Syracuse Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily. Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The War of the Pacific, sometimes called the Saltpeter War in reference to its original cause was fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia
Prat, while in charge of the fragile corvette Esmeralda, fought to the end with the imposing Peruvian ironclad Huascar, despite the inferiority of his own forces. Rather than surrender to the enemy, he valiantly gave his life alongside his crew.

Prat’s act of bravery is commemorated every year on 21 May, the only national holiday in Chile to recall a military feat. On that day, the country pays tribute to the courage shown by Prat and his men, whose deeds led to victory in this war.
Nevertheless, throughout Chile’s naval history, other outstanding individuals and great deeds have contributed to making the Institution that it is today.
The Chilean Navy has tended to be a highly professional force which has regularly purchased modern warships from Britain, consistent with its lifelong relationship with the United Kingdom.
The Chilean Navy has fought the following wars:
| Picture | Rank | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Position |
| Colonel | Francisco de la Lastra de la Sotta | 1812 | 1814 | Valparaiso governor | |
| Lieutenant Colonel | Rudecindo Alvarado | 1817 | 1817 | Valparaiso governor | |
| Colonel | Francisco de la Lastra de la Sotta | 1817 | 1818 | Valparaiso governor | |
| Navy Captain 1st Class | Manuel Blanco Encalada | 1818 | 1821 | Navy General Commander | |
| Colonel | José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo | 1821 | 1825 | Navy General Commander | |
| General | Francisco de la Lastra de la Sotta | 1825 | 1829 | Navy General Commander | |
| Division General | José María de la Cruz Prieto | 1829 | 1831 | Navy General Commander | |
| José Matías López Orrego | 1831 | 1833 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Colonel of Militia | Diego Portales Palazuelos | 1833 | 1834 | Navy General Commander | |
| Colonel | Ramón de la Cavareda Trucios | 1834 | 1837 | Navy General Commander | |
| Colonel | Victorino Garrido | 1837 | 1842 | Navy General Commander | |
| Division General | José María de la Cruz Prieto | 1842 | 1843 | Navy General Commander | |
| Commodore | Robert Winthrop Simpson | 1843 | 1844 | Navy General Commander | |
| Division General | José Joaquín Prieto Vial | 1844 | 1845 | Navy General Commander | |
| Navy Captain | Robert Winthrop Simpson | 1845 | 1846 | Navy General Commander | |
| General | José Santiago Aldunate Toro | 1846 | 1847 | Navy General Commander | |
| Vice Admiral | Manuel Blanco Encalada | 1847 | 1852 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Robert Winthrop Simpson | 1852 | 1853 | Navy General Commander | |
| Julián Riesco Droguett | 1853 | 1856 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Domingo Espiñera Riesco | 1856 | 1858 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Manuel Valenzuela Castillo | 1858 | 1858 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Jovino Novoa Vidal | 1859 | 1859 | Navy General Commander | ||
| General | Juan Vidaurre-Leal Morla | 1859 | 1859 | Navy General Commander | |
| Colonel | Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez | 1860 | 1860 | Navy General Commander | |
| General | José Santiago Aldunate Toro | 1861 | 1864 | Navy General Commander | |
| Juan Ramón Lira | 1864 | 1865 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Vicente Villalón | 1865 | 1865 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Juan Ramón Lira | 1865 | 1866 | Navy General Commander | ||
| José María de la Cruz Salvo | 1867 | 1867 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Commodore | José Anacleto Goñi Prieto | 1867 | 1868 | Navy General Commander | |
| Juan Ramón Lira | 1868 | 1868 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Commodore | José Anacleto Goñi Prieto | 1869 | 1870 | Navy General Commander | |
| Francisco Echaurren García-Huidobro | 1870 | 1876 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Eulogio Altamirano Aracena | 1876 | 1879 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Rear Admiral | José Anacleto Goñi Prieto | 1879 | 1880 | Navy General Commander | |
| Eulogio Altamirano Aracena | 1880 | 1880 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Commodore | Oscar Viel Toro | 1881 | 1883 | Navy General Commander | |
| Domingo Toro Herrera | 1884 | 1885 | Navy General Commander | ||
| Rear Admiral | Juan José Latorre Benavente | 1886 | 1887 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Luis Uribe Orrego | 1887 | 1889 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Juan Williams Rebolledo | 1890 | 1891 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Oscar Viel Toro | 1891 | 1891 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Francisco Javier Molinas Gacitúa | 1892 | 1892 | Navy General Commander | |
| Rear Admiral | Luis Anacleto Castillo Goñi | 1893 | 1897 | Navy General Commander | |
| Vice Admiral | Jorge Montt Alvarez | 1897 | 1913 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Luis Alberto Goñi Simpson | 1913 | 1916 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Lindor Pérez Gacitúa | 1916 | 1916 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Joaquín Muñoz Hurtado | 1916 | 1922 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Francisco Nef Jara | 1922 | 1924 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Salustio Valdés Cortés | 1924 | 1925 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Luis Langlois Vidal | 1925 | 1925 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Juan Schroeder Peña | 1925 | 1927 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Jose Toribio Merino Saavedra | 1927 | 1928 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Rear Admiral | Felipe Wiegand Rodríguez | 1928 | 1929 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Rear Admiral | Alejandro García Castelblanco | 1929 | 1930 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Vice Admiral | Hipólito Marchant Morales | 1930 | 1931 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Rear Admiral | Alejandro García Castelblanco | 1931 | 1931 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Vice Admiral | Hipólito Marchant Morales | 1931 | 1932 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Rear Admiral | Edgardo von Schröeders Sarratea | 1932 | 1932 | Navy Inspector General | |
| Rear Admiral | Carlos Jouanne de la Motte du Portail | 1932 | 1932 | Navy General Director | |
| Rear Admiral | Luis Alvarez Jaramillo | 1932 | 1932 | Navy General Director | |
| Rear Admiral | Calisto Rogers Ceas | 1932 | 1932 | Navy General Director | |
| Vice Admiral | Olegario Reyes del Río | 1932 | 1938 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Luis Alvarez Jaramillo | 1938 | 1938 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Julio Allard Pinto | 1938 | 1943 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Vicente Merino Bielich | 1943 | 1947 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Emilio Daroch Soto | 1947 | 1948 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Carlos Torres Hevia | 1948 | 1952 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Danilo Bassi Galleguillos | 1952 | 1952 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Enrique Lagreze Echavarría | 1952 | 1954 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Francisco O'Ryan Orrego | 1954 | 1958 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Vice Admiral | Leopoldo Fontaine Nakin | 1958 | 1962 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Hernán Cubillos Leiva | 1962 | 1964 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Jacobo Neumann Etienne | 1964 | 1966 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Ramón Barros González | 1966 | 1968 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Fernando Porta Angulo | 1968 | 1970 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Hugo Tirado Barros | 1970 | 1970 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Raúl Montero Cornejo | 1970 | 1973 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | José Toribio Merino Castro | 1973 | 1990 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Jorge Martínez Busch | 1990 | 1997 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Jorge Arancibia Reyes | 1997 | 2001 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Miguel Ángel Vergara Villalobos | 2001 | 2005 | Navy Commander-in-chief | |
| Admiral | Rodolfo Codina Díaz | 2005 | Present | Navy Commander-in-chief |