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"Kancil" redirects here. For the car, see Perodua Kancil
Not to be confused with Kanchil (Lesser Mouse Deer)
Not to be confused with deer mouse (Peromyscus)
Chevrotains
Fossil range: Early Miocene - Recent

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Tragulidae
Milne-Edwards, 1864
Genera

The four species of chevrotain, also known as mouse deer, make up the family Tragulidae. The Perodua Kancil (also known as the Perodua Nippa in the United Kingdom, and the Daihatsu Ceria in Indonesia) is a small car manufactured The Lesser Mouse-deer or Kanchil ( Tragulus kanchil) is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family The genus Peromyscus contains species commonly referred to as deer mice The Miocene is a geological epoch of the Neogene period and extends from about 23 Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Mammals ( class Mammalia) are a class of Vertebrate Animals characterized by the presence of Sweat glands, including sweat glands The even-toed ungulates form the Mammal order Artiodactyla. They are Ungulates whose weight is borne (if they have more than two toes about Henri Milne-Edwards ( October 23, 1800 - July 29, 1885) was an eminent French Zoologist. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic The water chevrotain ( Hyemoschus aquaticus) also known as the fanged deer, is a small ruminant found in tropical Africa Moschiola is a genus of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family UserPolbot. --> Tragulus is a genus of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family In Biological classification, family ( Latin Chevrotains are small, secretive creatures, now found only in the tropical forests of Africa, India, Sri Lanka, and South-east Asia. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Sinhalese:, இலங்கை known as Ceylon before 1972 is an Island They are the only living members of the infraorder Tragulina.

In Malay folklore, the mouse deer plays the same role as the wily fox of European fables. Malays (Melayu are an Ethnic group of Austronesian peoples predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, the east coast of Sumatra, the coast A fox is an Animal belonging to any one of about 27 Species (of which only 12 actually belong to the Vulpes genus or 'true foxes' of small The Malaysian-made Perodua Kancil car is named after the chevrotain, as it is a very small vehicle. The Perodua Kancil (also known as the Perodua Nippa in the United Kingdom, and the Daihatsu Ceria in Indonesia) is a small car manufactured The Telugu name for the animal is "Jarini Pandi", which literally means "a deer and a mouse". The word 'chevrotain' itself is French, and can be translated as 'little goat'. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people

Contents

Biology

The family was widespread and successful from the Oligocene (34 million years ago) to the Miocene (about 5 million years ago), but has remained almost unchanged over that time and remains as an example of primitive ruminant form. The Oligocene is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene period and extends from about 33 The Miocene is a geological epoch of the Neogene period and extends from about 23 Physiologically a ruminant is a Mammal of the order Artiodactyla that digests plant-based food by initially softening it within the animal's first stomach known Chevrotains have a four-chambered stomach to ferment tough plant foods, but the third chamber is poorly developed. The omasum, also known as the bible, the fardel Also like other ruminants, they lack upper incisors, and give birth to only a single young, rather than having pig-like litters. The dental formula of chevrotains is the same as that of some smaller deer:

0. Dentition is the development of Teeth and their arrangement in the Mouth. 1. 3. 3
3. 1. 3. 3

In other respects, however, the chevrotains have primitive features, closer to non-ruminants such as pigs. They do not have horns or antlers, but both sexes possess enlarged upper canines [1]. "Cuspid" redirects here For the heart valves see Bicuspid valve and Tricuspid valve. The male's are prominent and sharp, projecting either side of the lower jaw. Chevrotains have short, thin legs which leave them lacking in agility but also helps to maintain a smaller profile which aids in running through the dense foliage of their environment. Other pig-like features include the presence of four toes on each foot, the absence of facial scent glands, premolars with sharp crowns, and the form of their sexual behaviour and copulation. [1]

The largest member of the family is the Water Chevrotain of Africa, at about 80 cm in length and roughly 10 kilograms. The water chevrotain ( Hyemoschus aquaticus) also known as the fanged deer, is a small ruminant found in tropical Africa It is regarded as the most pig-like and primitive of the four. The remaining three all prefer rocky forest habitats. The Lesser Mouse Deer of South-east Asia is the smallest of all ungulates, at a mature size as little as around 45 cm (18 inches) and 2 kg (4. The Lesser Mouse-deer or Kanchil ( Tragulus kanchil) is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family Ungulates (meaning roughly "being Hoofed quot or "hoofed animal" are several groups of Mammals most of which use the tips of their toes usually 4 lb).

Chevrotains are solitary animals, and usually interact only to mate. The young are weaned at three months of age, and reach sexual maturity at between five and ten months, depending on species. Weaning is the process of gradually introducing a Mammal Infant, either human or animal to what will be its adult diet and withdrawing the supply of its mother's Parental care is relatively limited. Although they lack the types of scent glands found in most other ruminants, they do possess a chin gland for marking each other as mates or antagonists, and, in the case of the water chevrotain, anal and preputial glands for marking territory. Scent glands are found in the genital area of most Mammals and in various other parts of the body such as the underarms of Humans and the Preorbital Their territories are relatively small, on the order of 13-24 hectares, but neighbors generally ignore each other, rather than competing aggressively. [1]

All four species depend for their survival on the retention of their fast-dwindling forest habitat and restriction of the bush meat trade.

Classification

Ancient Chevrotains

Painting of Dorcatherium.
Painting of Dorcatherium. The biological suborder Ruminantia includes many of the well-known large grazing or browsing Mammals among them Cattle, goats Sheep, Deer The water chevrotain ( Hyemoschus aquaticus) also known as the fanged deer, is a small ruminant found in tropical Africa The water chevrotain ( Hyemoschus aquaticus) also known as the fanged deer, is a small ruminant found in tropical Africa Moschiola is a genus of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family The Indian Spotted Chevrotain ( Moschiola meminna) is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family Moschiola kathygre is a newly discovered species of Chevrotain named in 2005. UserPolbot. --> Tragulus is a genus of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family UserPolbot. -->The Java Mouse-deer ( Tragulus javanicus) is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the The Lesser Mouse-deer or Kanchil ( Tragulus kanchil) is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae family UserPolbot. -->The Greater Mouse-deer or Napu ( Tragulus napu) is a species of Even-toed ungulate The Philippine Mouse-deer ( Tragulus nigricans) also known as the Balabac Mouse Deer or Pilandok (in Filipino) is a small The Vietnam Mouse-deer ( Tragulus versicolor) also known as the Silver-backed chevrotain, is a species of Even-toed ungulate in the Tragulidae Musk deer are Artiodactyls of the genus Moschus, the only genus of family Moschidae. A deer is a Ruminant Mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. The giraffids are Ruminant Artiodactyl mammals that share a common ancestor with Deer and Bovids The biological family Giraffidae Antilocapridae is a family of artiodactyls endemic to North America. A bovid is any of almost 140 species of Cloven-hoofed Mammals belonging to the family Bovidae.

References

  1. ^ a b Dubost, G. (1984). in Macdonald, D. : The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File, 516-517. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.  

Gallery

Chevrotain

Javan Chevrotain

Dictionary

chevrotain

-noun

  1. Any of several small hornless ruminants, of the genera Hyemoschus and Tragulus, native to tropical rainforests
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