A Chasseur (a French term for "hunter") is the designation given to certain regiments of French light infantry (Chasseurs à pied) or light cavalry (Chasseurs à cheval) troops, trained for rapid action. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Infantry is the oldest and most numerous of the Combat Arms in the Armed forces, and consists Light cavalry refers to lightly-armed and armored troops mounted on Horses, as opposed to Heavy cavalry, where the riders (and sometimes the horses are heavily armored There were many military units during the American Civil War that wore the French chasseur uniform, like the 14th Brooklyn. These regiments were made up entirely of American citizens, but reflected the fashion during the 1860's for French military tactics and uniforms.

History

Chasseurs à pied

The name Chasseurs à pied (light infantry) was originally used for infantry units in the French Army recruited from hunters or woodsmen. The word woodsman, meaning man of the woods, can be applied to any person coming from or living in a wooded area. Recognized for their marksmanship and skirmishing skills, the chasseurs were comparable to the German Jäger or the British light infantry. For other uses see Jäger. Jäger (plural also Jäger, ˈjɛːgɐ (егерь yeger was adopted in the Enlightenment era Traditionally light infantry (or skirmishers) were soldiers whose job was to provide a Skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of Infantry, harassing The Chasseurs à Pied, as the marksmen of the French army, were regarded as elite light companies and regiments. A marksman is a person that is skilled in Precision shooting, using projectile weapons such as with a Rifle but most commonly with a Sniper rifle, A regiment is a Military unit, composed of a variable number of Battalions – commanded by a Colonel.

Chasseur alpin

The elite mountain infantry of the French Army. The Chasseurs Alpins ( Alpine Light Infantry) are the elite Mountain Infantry of the French Army. Trained to operate in mountainous terrain and in urban warfare.

Chasseurs à cheval

The Chasseurs à Cheval, (light cavalry) were generally not held in as high esteem as their infantry counterparts, or the identically armed light cavalry units of hussars. Hussar (original Hungarian spelling huszár, plural huszárok, Husaria refers to a number of types of Light cavalry created in Hungary During the French occupation of Algeria regiments of Chasseurs d'Afrique were raised. The Chasseurs d'Afrique (literally Huntsmen of Africa although "African Light Horse" would be an alternative translation were a light These were light cavalry recruited originally from French volunteers and subsequently from the French settlers in North Africa doing their military service. As such they were the mounted equivalent of the Zouaves. Zouave was the title given to certain Infantry regiments in the French Army, normally serving in French North Africa between 1831 and 1962

Modern French Army

The modern French Army comprises bataillons of Chasseurs à pied (mechanized infantry : 16e BC),Chasseurs-Alpins (mountain troops : 7e, 13e, 27e BCA) and regiments of Chasseurs à cheval (1er-2e RCh and 4e RCh : light armored regiments). In addition one regiment of Chasseurs d'Afrique (training unit : 1er RCA) has been re-raised to commemorate this branch of the French cavalry. Since May 1943 there has been a "Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes" (1er RCP).

All of these units have different traditions :

• Bataillons de chasseurs are light infantry units created after 1838. Year 1838 ( MDCCCXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Some of these battalions were converted to specialized mountain units as Bataillons de Chasseurs Alpins in 1888, as an answer to the Italian Alpine (Alpini) regiments stationed along the Alpine frontier. Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Alpini, meaning "the Alpines quot, are the elite Mountain warfare soldiers of the Italian Army.

• Régiments de chasseurs are units of the "Arme Blindée Cavalerie" : armoured units. The basic organic unit is called regiment and not bataillon to avoid confusing cavalry and infantry chasseurs.

• The airborne infantry units called Régiments de chasseurs parachutistes were created in 1943 with airborne troops from the French Airforce (GIA or Groupe d'Infanterie de l'Air), who were transferred into the Army.

Although the traditions of these different branches of the French Army are very different, there is still a tendency to confuse one with the other. For example when World War I veteran Léon Weil died, the AFP press agency stated that he was a member of the 5th "Regiment de Chasseurs Alpins". Léon Roger Weil ( July 16, 1896 &ndash June 6, 2006) was one of the last two surviving veterans of It was in fact the 5th Bataillon.

Further reading

• Chasseurs alpins
• Chasseur from the french forces in Germany
• French Grenadiers, Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Napoleonic Wars