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Photo by Luke Wroblewski
Photo by Luke Wroblewski

Charles Lloyd (born March 15, 1938) is an American jazz musician. Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a Though he primarily plays tenor saxophone and flute, he has also occasionally recorded on alto saxophone and more exotic reed instruments. The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the Saxophone family a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its The alto saxophone is a member of the Saxophone a family of Woodwind instruments invented by Adolphe Sax. A reed is a thin strip of material which vibrates to produce a sound on a Musical instrument. Lloyd's saxophone playing is often characterized as an individualized, lighter-toned variant of John Coltrane's style. His best known composition is "Forest Flower".

Lloyd was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Memphis is a City in the southwest corner of Tennessee, and the County seat of Shelby County. From an early age, he was immersed in that city's rich musical life and was exposed to jazz. He began playing the saxophone at the age of 9 and took lessons from pianist Phineas Newborn. Phineas Newborn Jr (born December 14, 1931 in Whiteville Tennessee -died May 26, 1989 in Memphis Tennessee) was an One of his closest friends was trumpeter Booker Little. Booker Little Jr ( 2 April, 1938 in Memphis Tennessee &ndash 5 October, 1961 in New York City, New York was an Lloyd became a sideman in the blues bands of B. B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Bobby "Blue" Bland and others. The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression B B King (born Riley B King, September 16 1925 is an American Blues Guitarist and Singer-songwriter. Chester Burnett redirects here For the American football player see Chester Burnett (American football Chester Arthur Burnett ( June 10, 1910 Robert Calvin Bland (born January 27, 1930) better known as Bobby “Blue” Bland, is an American singer of Blues and soul

In 1956 Lloyd moved to Los Angeles and earned a music degree from the University of Southern California. The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly That city's fertile music scene included Buddy Collette, Ornette Coleman, Eric Dolphy, Don Cherry, Charlie Haden, Billy Higgins and others. Buddy Collette (born William Marcel Collette August 6, 1921 in Los Angeles California) is an American tenor saxophonist, Flautist Ornette Coleman (born March 9, 1930) is an American saxophonist Violinist Trumpeter and Composer. Eric Allan Dolphy ( June 20, 1928 &ndash June 29, 1964) was an American Jazz alto saxophonist, flautist, and Don (Donald Eugene Cherry ( November 18 1936 &ndash October 19 1995) was an innovative African-American Jazz Trumpeter Charles Edward Haden (born August 6, 1937) is a Jazz Double bassist probably best known for his long association with saxophonist Ornette Billy Higgins ( October 11, 1936 &ndash May 3, 2001) was an American jazz drummer. During this period Lloyd played in the big band of Gerald Wilson. Gerald Stanley Wilson is an American Jazz trumpeter big band bandleader Composer / Arranger, and educator

From 1960 to 1963 Lloyd played in the band of drummer Chico Hamilton and became its musical director. Chico Hamilton (born Foreststorn Hamilton on September 21, 1921, Los Angeles) is a jazz drummer and band leader Though the band was known for playing "chamber jazz" at the beginning of Lloyd's tenure, his influence as a composer and a player quickly pushed it in a more progressive post-bop direction. Chamber jazz is a genre of jazz based around small acoustic-based ensembles where group interplay is important Bebop or bop is a form of Jazz characterized by fast Tempos and Improvisation based on Harmonic structure rather than Melody Lloyd's key musical partner in the band was the guitarist Gabor Szabo. Gábor Szabó ( March 8, 1936 - February 26, 1982) was a Jazz Guitarist, one of the most original 1960s guitarists mixing

In 1964 Lloyd left Hamilton's group to play with alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderley. Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley ( September 15 1928 – August 8 1975) was a Jazz alto saxophonist of During this period he recorded two albums as a leader for Columbia Records; his sidemen were other young musicians including Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter and Tony Williams. Columbia Records is an American Record label founded in 1888 Columbia is the oldest surviving Brand name in pre-recorded sound being the first record company Herbert Jeffrey Hancock ("Herbie" born April 12 1940 is a Jazz Pianist and Composer. Ron Carter (born May 4, 1937, Ferndale, Michigan) is an American Jazz Double-bassist. Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams ( December 12, 1945 &ndash February 23, 1997) was an American jazz drummer.

Charles Lloyd with Reuben Rogers and Eric Harland, Santa Barbara, 2006
Charles Lloyd with Reuben Rogers and Eric Harland, Santa Barbara, 2006

Through 1966-1968 Lloyd led a quartet with pianist Keith Jarrett, bassist Cecil McBee (afterwards, Ron McClure), and drummer Jack DeJohnette, that producer George Avakian signed to a contract with Atlantic Records. Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945 in Allentown Pennsylvania) is an American Pianist and Composer. Cecil McBee (born May 19, 1935) is an American Post bop Jazz bassist, described by the Guinness Who's Who of Jazz Ron McClure (b November 22, 1941, in New Haven Connecticut) a bassist, has played in hard bop Jazz-rock, and free and Bebop Jack DeJohnette (born 9 August 1942) is an American Jazz Drummer, pianist, and composer George Avakian (Георг Авакиан born Armavir, Russian Federation, March 15, 1919) is an American Record producer Atlantic Records ( Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American Record label best known for its many recordings of Rhythm & blues, Rock The quartet's music was an interesting fusion of straight-ahead post-bop, free jazz, and soul jazz. For the Ornette Coleman album after which this genre was named see Free Jazz A Collective Improvisation. Soul jazz was a development of Hard bop which incorporated strong influences from Blues, Gospel and Rhythm and blues in music for small The group's music quickly caught on with both jazz fans and critics. Somewhat surprisingly, they also achieved a fair amount of crossover success with young rock fans and became the first jazz group to play in the Fillmore. The album Forest Flower became a big commercial hit, largely on the strength of the title track. Other noteworthy albums include Dream Weaver and Love In.

In 1968, after the quartet's demise, Lloyd entered a state of semi-retirement. Despite recording several albums during the 1970s and occasionally appearing as a sideman, he practically disappeared from the jazz scene. During the 1970s Lloyd played extensively with The Beach Boys both on their studio recordings and as a member of their touring band. The Beach Boys is an American rock band Formed in 1961 the group gained popularity for its close vocal harmonies and lyrics reflecting a California Youth culture In the late 1970s Lloyd was a member of Celebration, a band comprised of members of the Beach Boys touring band as well as fellow Transcendental Meditation followers Mike Love and Al Jardine. Transcendental Meditation or TM is the trademarked name of a Meditation technique introduced in 1958 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1917-2008 Michael Edward "Mike" Love (born March 15, 1941) is an American Singer / Songwriter with The Beach Boys. Alan Charles "Al" Jardine (born September 3, 1942 in Lima Ohio) is a founding member of The Beach Boys, their occasional lead vocalist Celebration released two albums.

Upon being approached by pianist Michel Petrucciani in the early 1980s, he resumed playing actively. Michel Petrucciani ( December 28, 1962, Orange France &ndash January 6, 1999, New York City, USA was a French From 1989, Lloyd toured actively and recorded for the ECM label. Although his playing had not changed much stylistically since his groundbreaking work in the 1960s, these recordings showcased his sensitivity as a ballad player. A ballad is a Poem usually set to Music; thus it often is a story told in a Song. Noteworthy albums include Canto, Voice in the Night, The Water Is Wide (featuring Brad Mehldau, John Abercrombie and Billy Higgins) and Lift Every Voice (featuring Geri Allen). Brad Mehldau (born August 23, 1970) is an American Jazz Pianist. John Abercrombie (born December 16, 1944 in Port Chester New York) is an American Progressive jazz guitarist Billy Higgins ( October 11, 1936 &ndash May 3, 2001) was an American jazz drummer. Geri Allen (born June 12 1957 in Pontiac Michigan) is an American Post bop jazz pianist, producer, and

External links

Selected discography

With Chico Hamilton

With Cannonball Adderley

As a leader

Chico Hamilton (born Foreststorn Hamilton on September 21, 1921, Los Angeles) is a jazz drummer and band leader Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Impulse! Records was an American based Jazz Record label, originally launched in 1960 by Creed Taylor as a subsidiary of ABC-Paramount Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley ( September 15 1928 – August 8 1975) was a Jazz alto saxophonist of Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Year 1965 ( MCMLXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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