 USS Charles F. Adams (DDG-2) |
|
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Charles F. Adams class destroyer |
| Operators: |  United States Navy Greece |
| Preceded by: | Farragut class destroyer |
| Succeeded by: | Spruance class destroyer |
| Completed: | 23 |
| Retired: | 23 |
| Preserved: | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Missile Destroyer |
| Displacement: | 3,277 tons standard, 4,526 full load |
| Length: | 437 ft (133 m) |
| Beam: | 47 ft (14 m) |
| Draught: | 15 ft (4. List of Farragut class destroyers Class The class was designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW with point defense Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW missiles upgrades provided anti-ship and land attack 6 m) |
| Propulsion: | 2 × steam turbines providing 70,000 shp (52 MW); 2 shafts 4 x 1,275 psi (8,790 kPa) boilers |
| Speed: | 33 knots (61 km/h) |
| Range: | 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h) |
| Complement: | 310-333 |
| Armament: | 1x launcher for Tartar SAM system 2x Mark 42 5in(127mm)/54 1x ASROC Launcher 6x 12. The General Dynamics RIM-24 Tartar was a medium-range naval Surface-to-air missile (SAM and was among the earliest surface-to-air missiles to equip United The Mark 42 5"/54 caliber gun (127mm is a Naval artillery gun mount used by the United States Navy and other countries ASROC (for Anti-Submarine ROCket) is an all-weather all sea-conditions anti-submarine missile system developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s 8in(324mm) ASW Torpedo Tubes (2xMark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes) |
The Charles F. The Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes (Mk 32 SVTT system is a pair of launchers fitted to warships Adams class of guided missile destroyers was a group of twenty-nine built between 1958 and 1967. A guided missile destroyer is a Destroyer designed to launch Guided missiles Many are also equipped to carry out anti-submarine, anti-air Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Twenty-three of these ships were built for the United States Navy, three for the Royal Australian Navy, and three for the West German Bundesmarine. The Royal Australian Navy ( RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. The German Navy ( Deutsche Marine ( is the Navy of Germany and part of the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces The ships were based on the existing Forrest Sherman class, but were the first destroyers designed to serve as missile destroyers. Description The hedgehogs and guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s They added 19ft of length to the center of the Forrest Sherman design to accommodate the ASROC launcher in the center of the ship and changed the boilers from 600 psi to 1275 psi. Both of these changes ultimately caused significant maintenance problems for all ships in the class. The Charles F. Adams-class destroyers were the last steam-powered destroyers built for the U. A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts Thermal energy from pressurized Steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work S. Navy. Beginning with the follow-on Spruance-class destroyers, all succeeding destroyer classes have been powered by gas turbines. Class The class was designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW with point defense Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW missiles upgrades provided anti-ship and land attack A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a rotary Engine that extracts energy from a flow of Combustion gas The destroyers of this class served in the Cuban blockade of 1962 and the Vietnam War. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba during the Cold War. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
Although designed with cutting edge technology for the 1950’s, by the mid 1970’s it was clear to the Navy that the Charles F. List of ships Trivia The ships were nicknamed "the three holy cows quot in the German Navy because of their high-priority status The German Navy ( Deutsche Marine ( is the Navy of Germany and part of the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces Adams class was ill prepared to deal with modern air and missile threats. To reduce this vulnerability the Navy initiated the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) program, which consisted of a number of sensor, weapons and communications upgrades, intended to extend the service life of the ships. New Threat Upgrade (NTU was a program to improve the anti-aircraft capability of Terrier and Tartar ships Under NTU the Adams class would receive improved electronic warfare capability through the installation of the AN/SLQ-32(V)2 EW Suite. The AN/SLQ -32 is a shipboard Electronic warfare suite built by the Raytheon Company of Goleta California. The upgraded combat system would include the MK86 Gun Fire Control System with AN/SPQ-9 radar, Hughes AN/SPS-52C 3D radar, AN/SPG-51C (Digital) Fire Control Radars, and Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS). Naval Tactical Data System, commonly NTDS, refers to a computerized Information processing system developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s and first The ships would also have the ability to launch RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, to be housed in the MK-11 Tartar missile launcher. The Harpoon is an all-weather over-the-horizon, Anti-ship missile system developed and manufactured by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing Integrated The General Dynamics RIM-24 Tartar was a medium-range naval Surface-to-air missile (SAM and was among the earliest surface-to-air missiles to equip United
During the 1980’s the Reagan Administration chose to accelerate production of the Ticonderoga class guided missile cruisers and build the Arleigh Burke class guided missile destroyers as a replacement for the Adams Class. The United States Presidency of Ronald Reagan, also known as the Reagan Administration, was a Republican administration headed by Arleigh Albert Burke (19 October 1901&ndash1 January 1996 was an Admiral of the United States Navy who distinguished himself during World War II and the The result of this was that only three ships, USS Tattnall (DDG-19), USS Goldsborough (DDG-20), and USS Benjamin Stoddert (DDG-22) received the full upgrade. USS Tattnall may refer to, a Wickes -class destroyer launched in 1918 converted to a high-speed transport and redesignated APD-19 in 1943 struck Three ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Goldsborough for Louis M 1960s Over the next six weeks Benjamin Stoddert fitted out at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard preparing for a series of weapon sensor and communication system tests Other ships, of the class, such as Charles F. Adams, received only partial upgrades which included the AN/SLQ-32 and Harpoon Missile upgrades intended to extend their service lives until the Burke class could reach operational capability.
The United States Navy decommissioned its last Charles F. Adams destroyer, the USS Goldsborough, on April 29, 1993. 1960s Goldsborough joined the US Pacific Fleet 25 December 1963, as a unit of Cruiser-Destroyer Force with home-port at Pearl Harbor Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) The Australian and German navies had also decommissioned their last ships of this class by 2003. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Four ships of this class were transferred to the Hellenic Navy in 1992. The Hellenic Navy ( HN) ( Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) All four have since been decommissioned.
The USS Charles F. Adams has been placed on inactive hold status and there are attempts by private groups to have it preserved as a museum ship. Mölders (D186) was made into a museum ship, but all of the other destroyers in the class have been sunk as targets, sunk for dive wrecks or sold for scrap. D186 Mölders was a Guided missile destroyer of the Bundesmarine ( West German Navy) and later the Deutsche Marine (Navy of reunited Germany
Contents |
Members of the Charles F. Adams class:
| Ship Name | Hull No. | Commission– Decommission |
Fate | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles F. Adams | DDG-2 | 1960–1990 | Museum hold | [1] |
| John King | DDG-3 | 1961–1990 | Scrapped | [2] |
| Lawrence | DDG-4 | 1962–1990 | Scrapped | [3] |
| Claude V. Ricketts | DDG-5 | 1962–1989 | Scrapped | [4] |
| Barney | DDG-6 | 1962–1990 | Scrapped | [5] |
| Henry B. Wilson | DDG-7 | 1960–1989 | Sinkex | [6] |
| Lynde McCormick | DDG-8 | 1961–1991 | Sinkex | [7] |
| Towers | DDG-9 | 1961–1990 | Sinkex | [8] |
| Sampson | DDG-10 | 1961–1991 | Scrapped | [9] |
| Sellers | DDG-11 | 1961–1989 | Scrapped | [10] |
| Robison | DDG-12 | 1961–1991 | Scrapped | [11] |
| Hoel | DDG-13 | 1962–1990 | Converted to power barge, then scrapped | [12] |
| Buchanan | DDG-14 | 1962–1991 | Sinkex | [13] |
| Berkeley | DDG-15 | 1962–1992 | Sold to Greece as Themistocles (D-221), scrapped later | [14] |
| Joseph Strauss | DDG-16 | 1963–1990 | Sold to Greece as Formion (D-220), scrapped later | [15] |
| Conyngham | DDG-17 | 1963–1990 | Scrapped | [16] |
| Semmes | DDG-18 | 1962–1991 | Sold to Greece as Kimon (D-218), scrapped later | [17] |
| Tattnall | DDG-19 | 1963–1991 | Scrapped | [18] |
| Goldsborough | DDG-20 | 1963–1993 | Sold to Australia as a parts hulk, scrapped later | [19] |
| Cochrane | DDG-21 | 1964–1990 | Scrapped | [20] |
| Benjamin Stoddert | DDG-22 | 1964–1991 | Sank while under tow enroute for scrapping | [21] |
| Richard E. Byrd | DDG-23 | 1964–1990 | Sold to Greece for parts, sunk as target later | [22] |
| Waddell | DDG-24 | 1964–1992 | Sold to Greece as Nearchos (D-219), sunk as target later | [23] |
- HS Kimon (D-218) (formerly USS Semmes)
- HS Nearchos (D-219) (formerly USS Waddell)
- HS Formion (D-220) (formerly USS Joseph Strauss)
- HS Themistocles (D-221) (formerly USS Berkeley)
Lütjens class
The Lütjens class destroyer was a modification of the Charles F. 1960s Following shakedown training out of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, John King carried out weapons tests on the East Coast before arriving Norfolk Multilateral Force From June 1964 to end of 1965 Claude V Ricketts was part of a mixed-manning experiment for a proposed Multilateral Force (MLF 1960s After outfitting at Philadelphia the guided missile destroyer put to sea on 27 September to conduct pre-shakedown qualification tests off the Virginia Capes and 1960s Lynde McCormick departed Boston 23 August 1961 for her home port San Diego arriving 16 September. 1960s Homeported at San Diego California, Towers carried out trials and local operations off the southern California coast into September 1961 1960s Following Shakedown off Guantanamo Bay in September Sampson tested and evaluated the Tartar missile system off Puerto Rico 1960s Robison steamed for the west coast 29 January 1962 via the Panama Canal. 1960s After fitting out at Boston Hoel got underway for her first homeport San Diego putting in at Norfolk May-port and Fort Lauderdale Fla See also New Zealand-United States relations 1960s After fitting out at Philadelphia, Berkeley set out for her assigned homeport of Long Beach California, mooring there on 16 March 1963 after 1960s Joseph Strauss departed Philadelphia 6 June 1963 for a brief cruise to Puerto Rico and Willemstad Cracao and then transited the Panama Canal to join the Pacific Mainspace fire Conyngham suffered a severe fire on 8 May 1990, while conducting pre-deployment operations off the Virginia coast For other uses see Semmes (disambiguation. 1960s Following shakedown Semmes joined Destroyer Division (DesDiv 62 Destroyer Squadron (DesRon 6 1960s Following commissioning Tattnall conducted sea trials out of Charleston and tested her Tartar and ASROC missile systems in the Charleston 1960s Goldsborough joined the US Pacific Fleet 25 December 1963, as a unit of Cruiser-Destroyer Force with home-port at Pearl Harbor 1960s Over the next six weeks Benjamin Stoddert fitted out at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard preparing for a series of weapon sensor and communication system tests 1960s Following a 45 day fitting out period at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Bremerton Wash Pre-Vietnam War Following trials from October 1964 to May 1965 the new guided missile destroyer conducted shakedown off the west coast into July before she participated in The Hellenic Navy ( HN) ( Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece 1960s After fitting out at Philadelphia, Berkeley set out for her assigned homeport of Long Beach California, mooring there on 16 March 1963 after List of ships Trivia The ships were nicknamed "the three holy cows quot in the German Navy because of their high-priority status List of ships Trivia The ships were nicknamed "the three holy cows quot in the German Navy because of their high-priority status Adams class for the Bundesmarine (Navy of West Germany). The German Navy ( Deutsche Marine ( is the Navy of Germany and part of the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces West Germany ( Inf German: Westdeutschland or West-Deutschland) was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany ( It differed from the Adams class in the layout of the crew accommodation's, the location of the bow sonar, a second large aerial mast and different funnels.
Perth class
The Royal Australian Navy had three Charles F. D185 Lütjens was a Guided missile destroyer of the Bundesmarine ( West German Navy and later the Deutsche Marine (Navy of reunited D186 Mölders was a Guided missile destroyer of the Bundesmarine ( West German Navy) and later the Deutsche Marine (Navy of reunited Germany D187 Rommel was a Guided missile destroyer of the Bundesmarine ( West German Navy and later the Deutsche Marine (Navy of reunited Germany The Perth class is the name given to the modified ''Charles F The Royal Australian Navy ( RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. Adams class units constructed to their own specifications (these ships were designated the Perth class). The Perth class is the name given to the modified ''Charles F Although broadly similar to the US Navy's vessels, the Australian ships were fitted with the Ikara system instead of the ASROC that was fitted to the American units. The Ikara Missile was an Australian ship-launched anti- Submarine missile named after an Australian Aboriginal word for a "throwing ASROC (for Anti-Submarine ROCket) is an all-weather all sea-conditions anti-submarine missile system developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s The three ships were:
External links
- Charles F. Adams-class destroyers at Destroyer History Foundation
- MaritimeQuest Charles F. Adams Class Overview
- Charles F. Adams Class Videos On YouTube
- Adams Class Veterans Association
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