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For the instrumental theme see Chariots of Fire (instrumental). " Chariots of Fire " is an Instrumental theme written and recorded by Vangelis for the soundtrack of the 1981 film of the same name
Chariots of Fire

Film Poster
Directed by Hugh Hudson
Produced by David Puttnam
Jake Eberts (executive producer)
Dodi Fayed (executive producer)
James Crawford (associate producer)
Written by Colin Welland
Starring Ben Cross
Ian Charleson
Nigel Havers
Cheryl Campbell
Alice Krige
Music by Vangelis (as Vangelis Papathanassiou)
Cinematography David Watkin
Editing by Terry Rawlings
Distributed by - USA -
Warner Bros.
The Ladd Company
- non-USA -
20th Century Fox
Release date(s) Flag of the United Kingdom March, 1981
Flag of the United States 9 October 1981
Running time 123 min
Country Flag of the United Kingdom
Language English, French
Budget $5,500,000
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

Chariots of Fire is a British film released in 1981. Hugh Hudson (born 25 August 1936) is an British Academy Award -nominated Film director. David Terence Puttnam Baron Puttnam, CBE, FRSA, (born 25 February 1941 is a film producer and politician Jake Eberts (born July 10 1941 is a movie producer executive and financier Emad El-Din Mohamed Abdel Moneim Fayed ( Arabic عماد الدين محمد عبد المنعم الفايد) ( April 15, 1955 &ndash James Crawford may refer to James Crawford (basketball (born 1960 American basketball player played in the National Basketball League of Australia Colin Welland (born 4 July 1934 in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire) is an English Actor and Screenwriter. Ben Cross (born Harry Bernard Cross on December 16, 1947 in London) is an English Actor of the stage and screen best Ian Charleson ( August 11 1949 &ndash January 6 1990) was a Scottish Actor in whose honour The Ian Charleson Awards were Nigel Allan Havers (born 6 November, 1951 in London) is a BAFTA nominated English Actor. Cheryl Campbell (born 22 May 1949, St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in is an English actress of stage, Film Alice Maud Krige (born 28 June 1954 is a South African actress known for introducing the role of the Borg Queen in the motion picture Star Trek Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (Born March 29, 1943 in Volos, Greece) ( Greek: Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου David Watkin ( 23 March 1925 &ndash 19 February 2008) was an influential British Cinematographer, an innovator who Terry Rawlings (born 1933 in London England) is a Film editor and Sound editor with several BAFTA nominations and one Academy Warner Bros Entertainment Inc (or Warner Bros, Warner Bros Pictures) is one of the world's largest producers of Film and The Ladd Company is a film production and distribution company founded by Alan Ladd Jr Events January 19 - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquires beleaguered concurrent United Artists. Events 768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Events January 19 - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquires beleaguered concurrent United Artists. Written by Colin Welland and directed by Hugh Hudson, it is based on the true story of British athletes preparing for and competing in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Colin Welland (born 4 July 1934 in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire) is an English Actor and Screenwriter. Hugh Hudson (born 25 August 1936) is an British Academy Award -nominated Film director. The 1924 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1924 in The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working

The title is a quotation from the hymn Jerusalem which is a setting of a poem by William Blake. A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities " And did those feet in ancient time " is a short Poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton a Poem (1804 William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827 was an English poet, painter, and Printmaker. The film's working title was "Running" until Welland saw the scene with the singing of the hymn and decided to change the title. A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities

Contents

Synopsis

The movie is based on the true story of two British athletes competing in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. The 1924 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1924 in Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Englishman Harold Abrahams (Ben Cross), who is Jewish, overcomes anti-Semitism and class prejudice in order to compete against the "Flying Scotsman", Eric Liddell (Ian Charleson), in the 100 metre race. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Harold Maurice Abrahams, CBE ( December 15, 1899 &ndash January 14, 1978) was a British athlete. Ben Cross (born Harry Bernard Cross on December 16, 1947 in London) is an English Actor of the stage and screen best PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility Eric Henry Liddell ( January 16, 1902 – February 21, 1945) was a Scottish athlete and Rugby Union international Ian Charleson ( August 11 1949 &ndash January 6 1990) was a Scottish Actor in whose honour The Ian Charleson Awards were

In 1919, Abrahams enters Cambridge University. The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University) located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the He attempts and succeeds at the Trinity Great Court run, which involves running around the court before the clock finishes striking 12. Great Court is the main court of Trinity College Cambridge, and reputed to be the largest enclosed court in Europe For alternative meanings of the word "court" see Court (disambiguation. Meanwhile, Liddell sees running as a way of glorifying God before traveling to China to work as a missionary. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National He represents Scotland against Ireland, and preaches a sermon on "Life as a race" afterwards.

At their first meeting, Liddell shakes Abrahams' hand to wish him well, then beats him in a race. Abrahams takes it badly, but Sam Mussabini (Ian Holm), a professional trainer that he had approached earlier, offers to take him on to improve his technique. Scipio Africanus 'Sam' Mussabini (1867-1927 was the athletics coach made famous as the coach of Harold Abrahams. Sir Ian Holm CBE (born 12 September, 1931) is an English award-winning Actor known for his stage work and for many film roles However, this attracts criticism from the college authorities.

Eric's sister Jennie (Cheryl Campbell) worries he is too busy running to concern himself with their mission, but Eric tells her he feels inspired: "I believe that God made me for a purpose. Cheryl Campbell (born 22 May 1949, St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in is an English actress of stage, Film . . (the mission), but He also made me fast, and when I run, I feel His pleasure. "

Despite pressure from the Prince of Wales and the British Olympic committee, Liddell refuses to run a heat of the 100 metres at the Olympics because his Christian convictions prevent him from running on Sunday. Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings In Christianity, the Sabbath is generally a weekly religious Day of rest as ordained by one of the Ten Commandments (the third by Roman Catholic To remedy the sensitive issue, his teammate Lord Andrew Lindsey (Nigel Havers) proposes to trade places with Liddell so that Lindsey would represent Great Britain in the 100m, while Liddell would instead compete in the 400 metre race on the following Thursday, thus averting his need to run on Sunday. Nigel Allan Havers (born 6 November, 1951 in London) is a BAFTA nominated English Actor. 400 m is a common Track running event It is the longest common sprint distance Liddell at church on Sunday is seen quoting Isaiah 40, verse 31:

'But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and be not weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. Isaiah (; Greek:, Ēsaiās; Arabic: اشعیاء, Ash-ee-yaa; "Salvation of/is YHWH " is '

The story compares the similar athletic experiences of Abrahams and Liddell while portraying their vastly different characters and reactions to adversity.

Historical accuracy

The Great Court, Trinity College, Cambridge; represented by Eton College in the film
The Great Court, Trinity College, Cambridge; represented by Eton College in the film

This very successful film is centred on Abrahams, and, to maintain this focus many historical incidents have been misrepresented. Eton College, or just Eton, is a world-famous British Independent school for boys founded in 1440 by King Henry VI.

One scene in the film recreates a race in which the runners attempt to run round the perimeter of the Great Court at Trinity College, Cambridge in the time it takes the clock to strike 12 at midday. Great Court is the main court of Trinity College Cambridge, and reputed to be the largest enclosed court in Europe Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The film shows the race happening at Caius College, and Abrahams performing the feat for the first time in history. Gonville and Caius College Cambridge is a constituent College of Cambridge University, one of the world's most academically respected institutions In fact, the only people known to have succeeded are Lord Burghley in 1927 and Sam Dobin in 2007 in a recorded time of 42. David George Brownlow Cecil 6th Marquess of Exeter KCMG ( 9 February 1905 &ndash 22 October 1981) styled Lord Burghley 77s.

The film omits the fact that it was Liddell who introduced Abrahams to Sam Mussabini[1]. Scipio Africanus 'Sam' Mussabini (1867-1927 was the athletics coach made famous as the coach of Harold Abrahams.

In the film, Liddell is tripped up by a Frenchman in the 400 metre event of a ScotlandFrance international athletic meeting. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. He recovers, makes up a 20 metre deficit, and wins. This was based on fact, though his achievement was in fact even greater, as he had already won the 100- and 220-yard events that day. [2]

A major historical inaccuracy surrounds Liddell's refusal to race on a Sunday. In the film, he only learns on boarding the boat to Paris that one of the heats is to be held on ‘The Sabbath’. In fact, the schedule was made public several months in advance, and Liddell spent the remaining months training for the 400 metres, an event in which he had previously excelled.

In the film, the 100m bronze medallist is a fictional character called 'Tom Watson'; the real medallist was Arthur Porritt of New Zealand, who refused permission for his name to be used in the film, allegedly out of modesty[3]. Arthur Espie Porritt Baron Porritt, Bt, GCMG, GCVO, CBE ( August 10, 1900 &ndash January 1, 1994 New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island

The character of Lord Lindsay is loosely based on Lord Burghley, who was in reality eliminated in the heats of 110 metre hurdles in the 1924 Olympics. David George Brownlow Cecil 6th Marquess of Exeter KCMG ( 9 February 1905 &ndash 22 October 1981) styled Lord Burghley He did not give up his place in the 400 metres for Liddell. He went on to become a major figure in athletics, winning gold in the 1928 Olympics and organizing the London 1948 Olympics. The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an International Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event which was held in London The name-change was in deference to his wishes; it is thought he resented the misrepresentation of his Trinity Court record; he refused to watch the film, and died in the year it was made.

The film does not mention the further exploits of the protagonists at the Olympics. After winning the 100 metres, Abrahams also reached the final of the 200 metres but finished last. A 200 metre race is a sprint running event On an outdoor 400 m track the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight so a combination of techniques are needed to This is hinted at in the film during the athletic montage which accompanies Liddell's Sunday sermon in Paris, with Mussabini scolding Abrahams ("Juvenile!") for rocking backward at the start; and, during the scene where Abrahams speaks with his friend Montague ("You are my most complete man") while receiving a massage from Mussabini, there is a French newspaper clipping showing Scholz and Paddock with a headline which, when translated, states that the 200 metres was a triumph for the United States. In the same conversation, Abrahams laments getting "beaten out of sight" in the 200.

Eric Liddell also ran in the 200 m and finished third (behind Paddock and gold medal winner Jackson Scholz). Jackson Volney Scholz ( March 15, 1897 &ndash October 26, 1986) was an American track and field athlete who specialized (This was the only time that Liddell and Abrahams competed in the same race. Their meeting in the 1923 AAA Championship in the film was fictitious, though Liddell's win spurred Abrahams to train even harder[4]. The Amateur Athletic Association of England (formerly simply the Amateur Athletic Association) or AAA (pronounced 'three As' is the oldest athletics organization ) As an opening runner for the 4 x 100 metres relay team, Abrahams won a silver medal (see article on 1924 Olympics. The 4 × 100 metres relay or sprint relay is an athletics track event run in lanes over one lap of the track with four runners completing 100 meters A Silver medal is a Medal awarded to the second place finisher of contests (typically athletics competitions such as the Olympic Games, The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland competed as 'Great Britain and Ireland' at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. )

Whilst the Ivatt's Atlantic type locomotive in the livery of the former Great Northern Railway hauling the sleeping car train in 1923 is plausible despite the Great Northern having become part of the London and North Eastern Railway under the railway grouping of that year, the former South Eastern and Chatham Railway D class in the pre First World War livery of the company at the head of the boat train at the end of the film is very unlikely. A D class locomotive could have hauled the train in 1924, but assuming that it had not been repainted into the livery of the Southern Railway to which the South Eastern and Chatham had become part of under the railway it would most likely to have been painted the grey livery which was adopted by the South Eastern and Chatham at the beginning of the First World War. However one must accept that a railway engine could not be temporarily repainted for a film.

Production details

Filming locations

The famous beach running scene
The famous beach running scene

The famous beach scenes associated with the theme tune were filmed at West Sands, St. Andrews (the last scene of the opening titles crosses the 1st and 18th holes at St. Andrews Golf Course); a plaque commemorating the filming can be found there today. St Andrews (Cill Rìmhinn is a Town and former Royal burgh on the east coast of Fife, Scotland. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is one of the oldest and most prestigious Golf clubs in the world with the oldest being the Honourable Company of Edinburgh The scene at Trinity College, Cambridge was actually filmed at Eton College. Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Eton College, or just Eton, is a world-famous British Independent school for boys founded in 1440 by King Henry VI. The Colombes Olympic Stadium was represented by The Oval Sports Centre, Bebington, Merseyside. Colombes is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. The Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir in Colombes, near Paris, France (also known as the Stade Olympique de Colombes, or simply Colombes Bebington is a small town and electoral ward within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. Merseyside is a Metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1365900 The nearby Woodside ferry terminal was used to represent the scenes set in Dover. Woodside is a small riverside locality in Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, England, situated almost Dover is a town and major ferry port in the county of Kent, England. Other scenes were filmed at Birchington, Kent. Birchington-on-Sea is a village in northeast Kent, England, with a population of around 9800 KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format A scene depicting a performance of The Mikado was filmed in the Savoy Theatre with members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, which lead to a small inaccuracy-the costumes worn by the performers were designed several years after the historical events depicted in the film. The Mikado, or The Town of Titipu, is a Comic opera in two acts with music by Arthur Sullivan and Libretto by W The Savoy Theatre is a West End theatre located in the Strand in the City of Westminster, London England D'Oyly Carte Opera Company staged performances of Gilbert and Sullivan 's Savoy Operas in the UK Europe North America South Africa Australia and elsewhere from the

Music

Although the film is a period piece, set in the 1920s, the Academy Award-winning original soundtrack composed by Vangelis uses a modern, 1980's electronic sound with a strong use of synthesizer and piano among other instruments. Chariots of Fire is a musical score by Greek electronic composer and artist Vangelis (credited as Vangelis Papathanassiou for the British film "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (Born March 29, 1943 in Volos, Greece) ( Greek: Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers This was a bold and significant departure from earlier period films which employed sweeping orchestral instrumentals.

The title theme of the film has become iconic and has been used in subsequent films and television shows during slow-motion. " Chariots of Fire " is an Instrumental theme written and recorded by Vangelis for the soundtrack of the 1981 film of the same name Slow motion is a technique in film-making whereby Time appears to be slowed down

The film also incorporates a traditional work: a British choir singing "Jerusalem" at the 1978 funeral of Harold Abrahams, the event which bookends and presumably inspired the making of the film. " And did those feet in ancient time " is a short Poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton a Poem (1804 Gilbert and Sullivan also features heavily. Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian era partnership of Librettist W

Chariots of fire

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Cast

Starring

Supporting Cast

Ratings

The film is rated PG in the UK for thematic elements. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located In the US, to avoid the initial child's G rating which might have hindered sales, Puttnam dubbed in an obscenity in order to be awarded a PG rating. Shit is one of the most functionally diverse words in the English language, and is also one of the most frequently used nouns The Motion Picture Association of America's film-rating system is used in the U [5]

Awards and recognition

Academy Awards (1981)

Chariots of Fire was very successful at the Academy Awards. When he accepted his Oscar for Best Original Screenplay Colin Welland famously announced "The British are coming"

Cannes Film Festival (1981)

BAFTA Awards (1981)

Popular lists

References in popular culture

See also

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0019/print.shtml Bio of Liddell
  2. ^ Ramsey, Russell W. Sabbath breaking is defined as "not observing the Holy Sabbath day" and is usually considered a Sin within traditional Christianity and classical Philip John Noel-Baker Baron Noel-Baker, born Philip John Baker ( 1 November 1889 &ndash 8 October 1982) was a Politician (1987). God's Joyful Runner. Bridge Publishing, Inc, 54. ISBN 0882706241.  
  3. ^ Reference to Porritt's modesty
  4. ^ Recollections by Sir Arthur Marshall
  5. ^ Puttnam interviewed in BBC Radio obituary of Jack Valenti. Jack Joseph Valenti ( September 5 1921 – April 26 2007) was a long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America.

External links

Awards
Preceded by
Ordinary People
Academy Award for Best Picture
1981
Succeeded by
Gandhi
Preceded by
Tess
Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film
1982
Succeeded by
Gandhi
Preceded by
The Elephant Man
BAFTA Award for Best Film
1982
Succeeded by
Gandhi
Ordinary People is a 1980 American Motion picture drama and the directorial debut of Robert Redford. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working Gandhi ( 1982) is a Biographical film about Mohandas ("Mahatma" Gandhi, who was a leader of the Nonviolent resistance movement For other uses see Tess (disambiguation Tess is a 1979 English language romantic drama film directed by Roman Polanski The Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the awards presented at the Golden Globes, an American film awards ceremony Gandhi ( 1982) is a Biographical film about Mohandas ("Mahatma" Gandhi, who was a leader of the Nonviolent resistance movement The Elephant Man is a 1980 Biopic loosely based on the story of the 19th century British deformed celebrity Joseph Merrick (called John This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Film, BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language and Alexander Korda Award for Best British Gandhi ( 1982) is a Biographical film about Mohandas ("Mahatma" Gandhi, who was a leader of the Nonviolent resistance movement
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