Cellular automaton here running Stephen Wolfram's "rule 30", a mathematical construct displaying chaotic behavior

Chaos (derived from the Ancient Greek Χάος, Chaos) typically refers to unpredictability, and is the antithetical concept of cosmos. A cellular automaton (plural cellular automata) is a discrete model studied in computability theory, Mathematics, Theoretical biology Stephen Wolfram (born August 29, 1959 in London) is a British Physicist, Mathematician and Businessman known for his Rule 30 is a one-dimensional binary Cellular automaton rule introduced by Stephen Wolfram in 1983 The Ancient Greek language is the historical stage in the development of the Hellenic language family spanning the Archaic (c Predictability (also called banality) refers to the degree that a correct Prediction or Forecast of a System 's state can be made either In its most general sense a cosmos is an orderly or harmonious system The word χάος did not mean "disorder" in classical-period ancient Greece. The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca It meant "the primal emptiness, space" (see Chaos (mythology)). For the state of disarray see Chaos. In Greek mythology Chaos ( Xάος) or Khaos is the original state of existence from which Chaos is derived from the Proto-Indo-Euopean root ghn or ghen meaning "gape, be wide open": compare "chasm" (from Ancient Greek χάσμα, a cleft, slit or gap), and Anglo-Saxon gānian ("yawn"), geanian, ginian ("gape wide"); see also Old Norse Ginnungagap. The root is the primary lexical unit of a Word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents The Ancient Greek language is the historical stage in the development of the Hellenic language family spanning the Archaic (c Old Norse is the North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age In Norse mythology, Ginnungagap ("magical (and creative power-filled space" was the vast primordial void that was omnipresent and omnipotent and pervaded all existence Due to people misunderstanding early Christian uses of the word, the meaning of the word changed to "disorder". (The Ancient Greek for "disorder" is ταραχή. ).

Cause and consequence

Chaos is the complexity of causality or the relationship between events. Causality (but not causation) denotes a necessary relationship between one event (called cause and another event (called effect) which is the direct consequence This means that any 'seemingly' insignificant event in the universe has the potential to trigger a chain reaction that will change the whole system. A well known saying in connection with this issue is "A butterfly flapping its wings in one part of the world can cause a hurricane on the other side of the earth. " This is also known as the "butterfly effect". The butterfly effect is a phrase that encapsulates the more technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in Chaos theory. ^[1]

Scientific and mathematical chaos

Main article: Chaos theory

Main article: Chaos (physics)

Mathematically, chaos means an aperiodic deterministic behavior which is very sensitive to its initial conditions, i. In Mathematics, chaos theory describes the behavior of certain dynamical systems – that is systems whose state evolves with time – that may exhibit dynamics that Chaos in physics is often considered analogous to thermodynamic entropy e. , infinitesimal perturbations of initial conditions for a chaotic dynamical system lead to large variations of the orbit in the phase space.

Chaotic systems are systems that look random but aren't. They are actually deterministic systems (predictable if you have enough information) governed by physical laws, that are very difficult to predict accurately (a commonly used example is weather forecasting).

Furthermore, the word gas is probably an alteration of chaos. This page is about the physical properties of gas as a state of matter Particles in gases exhibit chaotic motion, although this was unknown to Jan Baptist van Helmont, the inventor of the term. Jan Baptist van Helmont (bapt January 12, 1579 &ndash December 30, 1644) was an Early modern period Flemish He is instead believed to have been influenced by the concept of chaos in the occult theories of Paracelsus. Paracelsus (11 November or 17 December 1493 in Einsiedeln Switzerland – 24 September 1541 in Salzburg, Austria) was an alchemist,

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