The Chancellor (Swedish kansler) of Uppsala University was from 1622 to 1893 the head of the University of Uppsala, although in most academic and practical day-to-day matters it was run by the consistory (konsistorium) or board, and its chairman, the Rector magnificus. ( June 16, 1583 &ndash August 28, 1654) Count of Södermöre was a Swedish statesman The Rikskansler ("Lord High Chancellor" literally Chancellor of the Realm or Realm Chancellor) were members of the Privy Council of Sweden and Swedish ( is a North Germanic language spoken by more than nine million people predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the Uppsala University ( Swedish Uppsala universitet) is a world-class research University in Uppsala, Sweden. Antiquity Originally the Latin word consistorium meant simply 'sitting together' just as the Greek syn(hedrion (of which the Biblical Sanhedrin
There appears to have been a position as chancellor of the university already in its earliest period. According to the papal bull of Sixtus IV from 1477, the Archbishop of Uppsala, Jakob Ulfsson (the initiator of the university), was to be chancellor of the university. Pope Sixtus IV ( July 21, 1414 &ndash August 12, 1484) born Francesco Della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484 The Archbishop of Uppsala (spelled Upsala until early 20th century has been the primate in Sweden in an unbroken succession since 1164 first during the Catholic Jakob Ulvsson (died in the spring of 1521 was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden 1469&ndash1515 and the founder of Uppsala University. His successors appear not to have held this position, and during the 16th century and its long periods of dormancy of the university, no chancellor seems to have been appointed.
According to the privileges for Uppsala University promulgated by the regent Duke Charles (later king Charles IX) in 1595, the archbishop of Uppsala, the other bishops of the realm and the university were to elect the chancellor, who was then to be confirmed in his position by the king. Charles IX (Karl IX ( 4 October 1550 – 30 October 1611) was King of Sweden from 1604 until his death In 1604 the university requested Prince Gustavus Adolphus as chancellor but received the reply that the Duke was still too young to understand these matters. For the other Swedish kings known as Gustavus Adolphus see Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden or Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden In 1607 Count Abraham Brahe was appointed chancellor, but does not seem to have given much attention to the university, in contrast to the king's former tutor, the learned Johan Skytte, still remembered (among other things) for his donation of the Skyttean professorship, who was appointed chancellor in 1622 and can be said to begin the continuous chronological list of chancellors. Baron Johan Skytte ( Nyköping 1577 &ndash Söderåkra March 25, 1645) Swedish politician Skytte was a member of the council of state (riksrådet) and the king ordered in 1625 that one of the councillors of state (riksråd) was always to hold the position of chancellor. The position of Pro-Chancellor (prokansler), deputy of the Chancellor, was always held ex officio by the Archbishop of Uppsala. The Archbishop of Uppsala (spelled Upsala until early 20th century has been the primate in Sweden in an unbroken succession since 1164 first during the Catholic
From the latter half of the 18th century until 1859 the position of chancellor was more often than not held by members of the royal family. For instance, Crown Prince Carl Johan, the former French Marshal Jean Baptiste Bernadotte and later king Charles XIV of Sweden, held the position from his election as heir to the throne and adoption by king Charles XIII. Charles XIV John ( Karl XIV Johan) born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, later renamed Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (26 January 1763 &ndash 8 March 1844 Charles XIII (Karl XIII ( 7 October, 1748 - 5 February, 1818) was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway (where he On his accession to the throne in 1818, his French-born son, Crown Prince Oscar (later Oscar I of Sweden), succeeded his father in the position, as did his son, Crown Prince Carl, when Oscar became king in 1844. Oscar I, born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte ( July 4, 1799, Paris &ndash July 8, 1859, Stockholm Carl (the later Charles XV of Sweden) belonged to the first Swedish-born generation of the Bernadotte dynasty, and he and his brothers were also the first members of any Swedish royal dynasty to attend university since Charles X, who had been matriculated in Uppsala somewhat over 200 years earlier (1638). Biography He was born in Stockholm Palace and dubbed Duke of Skåne at birth Charles X Gustav (Karl X Gustav (8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660 was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death Carl was in fact chancellor already while he was himself a student at the university, and he remained so until his accession to the throne in 1859.
From 1861 the Chancellor of Uppsala University was also head of the Karolinska Institute (founded in 1810), and from 1859 until 1893 the Chancellorship of Uppsala University was always held by the same person as the Chancellorship of Lund University; from June 17, 1893, the positions were combined into a single one, with the new University Chancellor having responsibility both for the two old universities and for the then recently founded University Colleges of Stockholm and Gothenburg (now the Universities of Stockholm and Gothenburg). Karolinska Institutet (often translated from Swedish into English as the Karolinska Institute, and in older texts often as the Royal Caroline Lund University (Lunds universitet located in Lund in southernmost Sweden is one of Sweden 's most prestigious Universities and one of Scandinavia Stockholm University ( Stockholms universitet) is a state University in Stockholm, Sweden. The University of Gothenburg ( Swedish: Göteborgs universitet) is a University in the city of Gothenburg in Sweden.
The role of the chancellor and his level of interference in university affairs depended on the aspirations or visions of the person holding the position and varied over time. With the new national university chancellor getting a supervisory role in relation to higher education as a whole from 1893, the local leadership role of the rector magnificus grew from the end of the 19th century and the terms of the rectors of the university lengthened from the one or two semesters at a time which had previously been the rule to several years or even a decade or two.
The position of Pro-Chancellor was abolished in 1934, but the last incumbent, Archbishop Erling Eidem retained it until his retirement in 1950. Erling Eidem ( Gothenburg 23 April 1880 &ndash Vänersborg 14 April 1972) was a Swedish theologian who served
| Years | Chancellor |
|---|---|
| 1622–1645 | Baron Johan Skytte |
| 1646–1654 | Count Axel Oxenstierna |
| 1654–1686 | Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie |
| 1686–1702 | Count Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna |
| 1702–1716 | Count Carl Piper |
| 1719 | Count Arvid Horn (elected 1716 but received his Letter of calling only on February 21, 1719 and remained chancellor until April 9, 1719) |
| 1719–1737 | Count Gustaf Cronhielm |
| 1737 | Count Olof Törnflycht, chancellor July 27 – September 22, 1737 |
| 1737–1739 | Count Gustaf Bonde |
| 1739–1746 | Count Carl Gyllenborg |
| 1747–1751 | Prince Adolphus Frederick (the later King Adolphus Frederick) |
| 1751–1760 | Count Carl Didrik Ehrenpreus |
| 1760–1764 | Count Anders Johan von Höpken |
| 1785–1771 | Crown Prince Gustavus (the later King Gustavus III) |
| 1771–1783 | Count Carl Rudenschöld |
| 1783–1785 | Count Gustaf Philip Creutz |
| 1785–1792 | Crown Prince Gustavus Adolphus (the later King Gustavus IV Adolphus) |
| 1792–1796 | Prince Charles, Duke of Södermanland (the later King Charles XIII) |
| 1796–1799 | King Gustavus IV Adolphus |
| 1799–1810 | Count Axel von Fersen |
| 1810– | Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden (the former Marshal Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, and later King Charles XIV) |
| 1818–1844 | Crown Prince Oscar (the future king Oscar I) |
| 1844–1859 | Crown Prince Charles (later king Charles XV) |
| Years | Chancellor |
|---|---|
| 1859–1871 | Count Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre |
| 1872–1881 | Count Henning Hamilton |
| 1881–1888 | Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer |
| 1888–1898 | Pehr Jacob Ehrenheim. Baron Johan Skytte ( Nyköping 1577 &ndash Söderåkra March 25, 1645) Swedish politician ( June 16, 1583 &ndash August 28, 1654) Count of Södermöre was a Swedish statesman Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie (1622-1686 Swedish statesman Count Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (1623-1702 Swedish statesman was the son of Axel Oxenstierna ’s cousin Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna (1586-1656 Carl Count (or Greve) Piper ( July 29, 1647, Stockholm - May 29, 1716, Schlüsselburg) was a Count Arvid Bernhard Horn of Ekebyholm ( April 6, 1664 &ndash April 17, 1742) was a Swedish Soldier, Baron Gustaf Bonde ( February 4, 1620 - May 25, 1667) was a Swedish statesman Adolf Frederick (Adolf Fredrik ( 14 May 1710 – 12 February 1771) was King of Sweden from 1751 until his death Count Anders Johan von Höpken (1712 - 1789 Swedish Statesman, was the son of Daniel Niklas von Höpken, one of Arvid Horn 's most determined Gustav III ( – 29 March 1792) was King of Sweden from 1771 until his death Count Gustaf Philip Creutz ( May 1, 1731 &ndash October 30, 1785) was a Swedish statesman diplomat and poet Gustav IV Adolf (November 1 1778 &ndash February 7 1837 was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809 Charles XIII (Karl XIII ( 7 October, 1748 - 5 February, 1818) was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway (where he Gustav IV Adolf (November 1 1778 &ndash February 7 1837 was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809 Count Hans Axel von Fersen ( Stockholm September 4, 1755 - Stockholm June 20, 1810) was a Swedish Army Charles XIV John ( Karl XIV Johan) born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, later renamed Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (26 January 1763 &ndash 8 March 1844 Oscar I, born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte ( July 4, 1799, Paris &ndash July 8, 1859, Stockholm Biography He was born in Stockholm Palace and dubbed Duke of Skåne at birth He was, from June 17, 1893, the first holder of the position of Swedish University Chancellor. |