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The monument built after the Spanish Civil War encloses a church within its base.
The monument built after the Spanish Civil War encloses a church within its base.

The Cerro de los Ángeles (Hill of the Angels) is a famous hill located in Getafe, Spain, about 10 km (6 miles) south of Madrid. Getafe is a city in the southern zone of the Madrid metropolitan area, Spain, and one of the most populated and industrialized cities in the municipality Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Madrid (pronounced in English in Spanish and colloquially in Spain) is the Capital and largest city of Spain. The site is famous for being considered the geographic centre of the Iberian Peninsula. The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra On top of the hill there is a 14th century monastery named Our Lady of the Angels (Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles), as well as the Monument to the Sacred Heart [of Jesus] (Monumento al Sagrado Corazón), built in 1919 to dedicate the country and inaugurated by king Alfonso XIII. This article concerns the buildings occupied by monastics. For the life inside monasteries and its historical roots see Monasticism. The Sacred Heart is a religious devotion to Jesus ' physical heart as the representation of the divine love for humanity Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

Several Spanish Civil War battles occurred on the hill, resulting on the destruction of the original monument. The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted Coup d'état committed by parts of the army against the government of Bullet marks dating from the war can be seen on the Sagrado Corazón monument as well as the walls of the monastery. After the war, the victorious government moved the remains of the monument across the esplanade and rebuilt a bigger version with an underground church.

In the monument resides the patron virgin of Getafe (Spanish cities often each have their own town virgins); thus the place is very well traveled and loved by the citizens of Getafe.

The slopes of the hill are populated with carrascos pines as well as parks, springs, paths, a bar and soccer grounds. The Maritime Pine ( Pinus pinaster) is a Pine native to the western Mediterranean region For that reason, aside from being a religious center, it is a well-enjoyed place to spend a day surrounded by nature.

From the geologic point of view, the hill has a peak altitude of 670 meters (2200 feet) above sea level, with the base at 610 meters (2000 feet). The area surrounding the hill is flat in all directions, making for great panoramic views of Madrid, Getafe, and the surrounding countryside.

A radio tower sits on the peak of the hill besides the monastery. The seminary for the diocesis of Getafe is located by the monastery. A seminary, theological college, or divinity school is a specialized and often live-in Higher education institution for the purpose of instructing students


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