| Sunfishes Fossil range: Middle Miocene to Recent |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Flier (Centrarchus macropterus)
|
||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
 Sunfish range
|
||||||||||
| Genera | ||||||||||
|
Acantharchus |
The sunfishes are a family (Centrarchidae) of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the order Perciformes. The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages FlyEr is the Belarusian Rap writer and performerThough his Rap started from the American hip-hop tradition music of FlyEr is closer than The Actinopterygii (the plural form of Actinopterygius) comprise the class of the ray-finned fishes. The Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, include about 40% of all bony Fish and are the largest order of vertebrates. Percoidei is one of eighteen suborders of bony fish in the order Perciformes. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic The mud sunfish ( Acantharchus pomotis) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) widely distributed in the fresh waters along the Atlantic Ambloplites Rafinesque, 1820, is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae The Sacramento perch ( Archoplites interruptus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to the Sacramento &ndash San Joaquin The flier ( Centrarchus macropterus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to muddy-bottomed swamps ponds weedy lakes and riverine backwaters Enneacanthus Gill, 1864, is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae Lepomis is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae) of order Perciformes Micropterus ( Lacépède, 1802) is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae "Calico Bass" redirects here For the marine fish see Kelp Bass. In Biological classification, family ( Latin The Actinopterygii (the plural form of Actinopterygius) comprise the class of the ray-finned fishes. The Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, include about 40% of all bony Fish and are the largest order of vertebrates. The type genus is Centrarchus (consisting solely of the flier, C. In biology the phrase type genus is used differently depending on the nomenclatural ''Code'' that applies In zoological nomenclature, a type The flier ( Centrarchus macropterus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to muddy-bottomed swamps ponds weedy lakes and riverine backwaters The flier ( Centrarchus macropterus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to muddy-bottomed swamps ponds weedy lakes and riverine backwaters macropterus). The family's 27 species includes many fishes familiar to North Americans, including the black basses, rock bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, and crappies. Micropterus ( Lacépède, 1802) is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae The rock bass ( Ambloplites rupestris, Ambloplites Ariommus, Ambloplites Constellatus) also known as the rock perch or goggle-eye The largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides) is a Species of Fish in the sunfish family. For the exoatmospheric nuclear test refer to Bluegill (nuclear test. "Calico Bass" redirects here For the marine fish see Kelp Bass. All are native only to North America.
Family members are distinguished by having at least three anal spines. The dorsal spines are 5–13 in number, but most species have 10–12. The pseudobranch is small and concealed. The pseudobranch, also pseudobranchia is the reduced first Gill arch of a Fish (on the inner surface of the opercle near the junction of the preopercle Sizes of most are in the 20–30 cm (8–12 in) range, but with the largemouth bass reported to reach almost one metre (just over three feet) in extreme cases. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit
The male of most species builds a nest by hollowing out a depression using his tail, then guards the eggs.
Most sunfishes are valued for sports fishing, and have been introduced in many areas outside their original ranges, sometimes becoming pests. For the computer security term see Phishing. Fishing is the activity of catching Fish.
The marine sunfishes (family Molidae) are entirely unrelated; for some other fishes known as "sunfish", see Ocean Sunfish. The ocean sunfish, Mola mola, or common mola, is the heaviest known bony fish in the world The ocean sunfish, Mola mola, or common mola, is the heaviest known bony fish in the world
Fossil record
The earliest fossils of Centrarchidae are from Middle Miocene Nebraska, belonging to the redear sunfish (13. The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages Nebraska ( is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and The redear sunfish ( Lepomis microlophus) also known as the shellcracker, Georgia bream, cherry gill, chinquapin, improved bream 6-16. 3 million years ago)[1].
Classification
Recent genetic evidence suggests the following phylogeny of the centrarchid genera:[1]
- family Centrarchidae
- subfamily Centrarchinae
- tribe Ambloplitini
- tribe Archoplitini
- tribe Centrarchini
- tribe Enneacanthini
- subfamily Lepominae
- tribe Lepomini
- incertae sedis
- subfamily Centrarchinae
References
- ^ Roe, Kevin J. In Biological classification, family ( Latin In Biology, a tribe &mdashor infrafamily&mdashis a Taxonomic rank between family and Genus. Ambloplites Rafinesque, 1820, is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae The Sacramento perch ( Archoplites interruptus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to the Sacramento &ndash San Joaquin "Calico Bass" redirects here For the marine fish see Kelp Bass. The flier ( Centrarchus macropterus) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) native to muddy-bottomed swamps ponds weedy lakes and riverine backwaters Enneacanthus Gill, 1864, is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae Lepomis is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae) of order Perciformes Incertae sedis ( Latin for "of uncertain placement" abbreviated "inc Micropterus ( Lacépède, 1802) is a Genus of Freshwater Fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae The mud sunfish ( Acantharchus pomotis) is a sunfish ( family Centrarchidae) widely distributed in the fresh waters along the Atlantic , Phillip M. Harris, and Richard L. Mayden (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Genera of North American Sunfishes and Basses (Percoidei: Centrarchidae) as Evidenced by the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene" (PDF). Copeia 2002 (4): 897‒905. doi:.
- "Centrarchidae". FishBase. FishBase is a comprehensive Database of information about Fish. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. October 2004 version. N. p. : FishBase, 2004.
- Centrarchidae (TSN 168093). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( ITIS) is a partnership designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the Taxonomy of biological Species Retrieved on 5 December 2004. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again "
- German Website about Sunfishes and Basses www.sonnenbarsche.info
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic