The Cebidae form one of the four families of New World monkeys now recognised. The White-headed Capuchin ( Cebus capucinus) also known as the White-faced Capuchin or White-throated Capuchin, is a medium-sized New World monkey Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Mammals ( class Mammalia) are a class of Vertebrate Animals characterized by the presence of Sweat glands, including sweat glands A primate is a member of the biological order Primates ( Latin: "prime first rank" the group that contains Lemurs the Aye-aye The haplorrhines, the "dry-nosed" primates (the Greek name means "simple-nosed" are members of the Haplorrhini clade: the Prosimian The simians ( Infraorder Simiiformes) are the "higher Primates quot familiar to most people the Monkeys and the Apes including The New World monkeys are the four families of Primates that are found in Central and South America: Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae Charles Lucien (Carlo Jules Laurent Bonaparte 2nd Prince of Canino and Musignano ( May 24, 1803 &ndash July 29, 1857) was a French A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic Marmosets are New World monkeys of the genus Callithrix, which contains 18 species The four Species of lion tamarins make up the Genus Leontopithecus. The tamarins are any of the Squirrel -sized New World monkeys from the family Cebidae, classified as the genus Saguinus. Goeldi's Marmoset or Goeldi's Monkey ( Callimico goeldii) is a small South American New World monkey that lives in the upper Amazon The squirrel monkeys are the New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. In Biological classification, family ( Latin The New World monkeys are the four families of Primates that are found in Central and South America: Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae It includes the marmosets, tamarins, capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys. Marmosets are New World monkeys of the genus Callithrix, which contains 18 species The tamarins are any of the Squirrel -sized New World monkeys from the family Cebidae, classified as the genus Saguinus. The squirrel monkeys are the New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. They are found throughout tropical and subtropical South and Central America. South America is a Continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a
Characteristics
Cebid monkeys are arboreal animals that only rarely travel on the ground. Arboreal is a word meaning "related to or resembling trees" They are generally small monkeys, ranging in size from the Pygmy Marmoset, with a head-body length of 17 to 19 cm, and a weight of 120 to 190 grams, to the Brown Capuchin, with a body length of 33 to 56 cm, and a weight of 2. The Pygmy Marmoset ( Callithrix (Cebuella pygmaea) is a Monkey native to the Rainforest canopies of western Brazil, southeastern The Tufted Capuchin ( Cebus apella) also known as Brown Capuchin or Black-capped Capuchin is a New World Primate from South 5 to 3. 9 kilograms. They are somewhat variable in form and coloration, but all have the wide, flat, noses typical of New World Monkeys.
They are omnivorous, mostly eating fruit and insects, although the proportions of these foods vary greatly between species. Omnivores (from Latin omne all everything vorare to devour are species that eat both Plants and Animals as their primary They have the dental formula:
| 2. Dentition is the development of Teeth and their arrangement in the Mouth. 1. 3. 2-3 |
| 2. 1. 3. 2-3 |
Females give birth to one or two young after a gestation period of between 130 and 170 days, depending on species. Gestation is the carrying of an Embryo or Fetus inside a Female Viviparous Animal. They are social animals, living in groups of between five and forty individuals, with the smaller species typically forming larger groups. They are generally diurnal in habit. [2]
Classification
Previously, New World monkeys were divided between the Callitrichidae and this family, but modern classifications place the genera from Callitrichidae as a subfamily in Cebidae (named Callitrichinae), while moving other genera into the other families. The Callitrichinae (synonym Hapalinae are a subfamily within the family Cebidae, one of the four families of New World monkeys. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic In Biological classification, family ( Latin The Callitrichinae (synonym Hapalinae are a subfamily within the family Cebidae, one of the four families of New World monkeys. As it is most widely recognised today, Cebidae includes six genera organised into three subfamilies, though one of these genera is currently purely formal in that it contains only a single species. In Biological classification, family ( Latin [1]
- Family Cebidae: marmosets, tamarins, capuchins and squirrel monkeys
- Subfamily Callitrichinae
- Genus Callithrix
- Black-headed Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) nigriceps
- Black-tailed Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) melanura
- Black-tufted Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) penicillata
- Buffy-headed Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps
- Buffy-tufted Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) aurita
- Common Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) jacchus
- Emilia's Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) emiliae
- Gold-and-white Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) chrysoleuca
- Hershkovitz's Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) intermedia
- Manicore Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) manicorensis
- Marca's Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) marcai
- Maués Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) mauesi
- Pygmy Marmoset, Callithrix (Cebuella) pygmaea
- Rio Acari Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) acariensis
- Roosmalens' Dwarf Marmoset, Callithrix (Callibella) humilis
- Santarem Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) humeralifera
- Satéré Marmoset. The Callitrichinae (synonym Hapalinae are a subfamily within the family Cebidae, one of the four families of New World monkeys. Marmosets are New World monkeys of the genus Callithrix, which contains 18 species The Black-headed Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico nigriceps) is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. The Black-tailed Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico melanura) is a New World monkey that lives in Brazil, south and east of the Amazon basin. The Black-tufted Marmoset ( Callithrix (Callithrix penicillata) also known as the Black-pencilled Marmoset and Mico-estrela in Portuguese The Buffy-headed Marmoset ( Callithrix flaviceps) is a Marmoset endemic to Brazil. The Buffy-tufted Marmoset ( Callithrix (Callithrix aurita) also known as the Buffy Tufted-ear Marmoset or White-eared Marmoset, is a New World Common Marmoset ( Callithrix (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey. Emilia's Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico emiliae) also known as Snethlage's Marmoset, is a Marmoset endemic to Brazil. The Gold-and-white Marmoset, Callithrix chrysoleuca, is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. Hershkovitz's Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico intermedia) also known as the Aripuanã Marmoset is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil The Manicore Marmoset ( Callithrix manicorensis) is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. Marca's Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico marcai) is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. The Maués Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico mauesi) is a Marmoset endemic to Brazil. The Pygmy Marmoset ( Callithrix (Cebuella pygmaea) is a Monkey native to the Rainforest canopies of western Brazil, southeastern The Rio Acari Marmoset, Callithrix acariensis, is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. Roosmalens' Dwarf Marmoset ( Callithrix (Callibella humilis) also known as the Black-crowned Dwarf Marmoset, is a small New World monkey native to The Santarem Marmoset ( Callithrix humeralifera) also known as a Black And White Tassel-ear Marmoset is a Marmoset endemic to Brazil. The Satéré Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico saterei) is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil Callithrix (Mico) saterei
- Silvery Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) argentata
- White Marmoset, Callithrix (Mico) leucippe
- White-headed Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) geoffroyi
- Wied's Marmoset, Callithrix (Callithrix) kuhlii
- Genus Leontopithecus
- Genus Saguinus
- Black Tamarin, Saguinus niger
- Black-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis
- Brown-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis
- Cottontop Tamarin or Pinché Tamarin, Saguinus oedipus
- Emperor Tamarin, Saguinus imperator
- Geoffroy's Tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi
- Golden-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus
- Graells's Tamarin, Saguinus graellsi
- Martins's Tamarin, Saguinus martinsi
- Mottle-faced Tamarin, Saguinus inustus
- Moustached Tamarin, Saguinus mystax
- Pied Tamarin, Saguinus bicolor
- Red-capped Tamarin, Saguinus pileatus
- Red-handed Tamarin, Saguinus midas
- White-footed Tamarin, Saguinus leucopus
- White-lipped Tamarin, Saguinus labiatus
- White-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus melanoleucus
- Genus Callimico
- Subfamily Cebinae
- Subfamily Saimiriinae
Extinct taxa
References
- ^ a b Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). The Silvery Marmoset ( Callithrix argentata) is a New World monkey that lives in Brazil, south and east of the Amazon basin. The White Marmoset ( Callithrix (Mico leucippe) or Golden-white Bare-ear Marmoset, is a Marmoset Species endemic to Brazil. The White-headed Marmoset ( Callithrix geoffroyi) also known as the Tufted-ear Marmoset or Geoffrey's Marmoset, is a Marmoset endemic Wied's Marmoset ( Callithrix (Callithrix kuhlii) also known as Wied's Black-tufted-ear Marmoset, is a New World monkey that lives in tropical and The four Species of lion tamarins make up the Genus Leontopithecus. The Black Lion Tamarin ( Leontopithecus chrysopygus) also known as the Golden-rumped Lion Tamarin is a Lion tamarin found only in the Brazilian The Golden Lion Tamarin ( Leontopithecus rosalia, Portuguese Mico-leão Dourado) also known as Golden Marmoset, is a small New World monkey The Golden-headed Lion Tamarin ( Leontopithecus chrysomelas) is a Lion tamarin endemic to Brazil. The Superagui Lion Tamarin ( Leontopithecus caissara) is a small New World Primate of the Cebidae family The tamarins are any of the Squirrel -sized New World monkeys from the family Cebidae, classified as the genus Saguinus. The Black Tamarin ( Saguinus niger) or Black-handed Tamarin, is a Species of Tamarin endemic to Brazil. The Black-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis, is a Species of Tamarin from South America. The Brown-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis, is a Species of Tamarin from South America. The Cottontop Tamarin ( Saguinus oedipus) also known as the Pinché Tamarin, is a small New World monkey weighing less than 1lb (0 The Emperor Tamarin ( Saguinus imperator) is a Tamarin allegedly named for its resemblance to the German emperor Wilhelm II. Geoffroy's Tamarin ( Saguinus geoffroyi) also known as the Panamanian or Rufous-naped Tamarin, is a black and white Tamarin with a reddish The Golden-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus, is a Tamarin Species from South America. Graells's Tamarin, Saguinus graellsi, is a Tamarin Species from South America. Martins's Tamarin, Saguinus martinsi, is a Species of Tamarin endemic to Brazil. The Mottle-faced Tamarin, Saguinus inustus, is a Species of Tamarin from South America. The Moustached Tamarin, Saguinus mystax also known as Spix's Moustached Tamarin is a black Tamarin with white nose brownish back and white moustache The Pied Tamarin ( Saguinus bicolor) is a critically endangered Primate species found in a restricted area in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest The Red-capped Tamarin, Saguinus pileatus, is a Species of Tamarin from South America. The Red-handed Tamarin ( Saguinus midas) also known as the Golden-handed Tamarin or Midas Tamarin, is an New World monkey named for the The White-footed Tamarin ( Saguinus leucopus) is a Tamarin Species endemic to Colombia. The White-lipped Tamarin ( Saguinus labiatus) also known as the Red-bellied Tamarin, is a Tamarin which lives in the Amazon area of The White-mantled Tamarin, Saguinus melanoleucus, is a Species of Tamarin from South America. Goeldi's Marmoset or Goeldi's Monkey ( Callimico goeldii) is a small South American New World monkey that lives in the upper Amazon Goeldi's Marmoset or Goeldi's Monkey ( Callimico goeldii) is a small South American New World monkey that lives in the upper Amazon The Black-striped Capuchin, Cebus libidinosus, is a Capuchin monkey from South America. The Black Capuchin, Cebus nigritus, is a Capuchin monkey from South America. The Golden-bellied Capuchin ( Cebus xanthosternos) also known as the Yellow-breasted or Buffy-headed Capuchin, is one of several Species The Kaapori Capuchin ( Cebus kaapori) is a Capuchin monkey endemic to Brazil. The Tufted Capuchin ( Cebus apella) also known as Brown Capuchin or Black-capped Capuchin is a New World Primate from South The White-headed Capuchin ( Cebus capucinus) also known as the White-faced Capuchin or White-throated Capuchin, is a medium-sized New World monkey The White-fronted Capuchin ( Cebus albifrons) is a New World Primate, endemic to six different countries in South America: The Weeper Capuchin, Cebus olivaceus, is a Capuchin monkey from South America. The Blond Capuchin ( Cebus queirozi) is a claimed new Capuchin monkey Species that was discovered in early 2006 by Zoology researchers from The squirrel monkeys are the New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. The squirrel monkeys are the New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. The Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey ( Saimiri ustus) is a Squirrel monkey endemic to Brazil. The Black Squirrel Monkey ( Saimiri vanzolinii) or Blackish Squirrel Monkey, is a small New World Primate, endemic to Brazil The Black-capped Squirrel Monkey ( Saimiri boliviensis) is a South American Squirrel monkey, found in Bolivia, Brazil and The Central American Squirrel Monkey ( Saimiri oerstedii) is a Squirrel monkey Species from Central America. The Common Squirrel Monkey ( Saimiri sciureus) is a small New World Primate from the Cebidae (squirrel monkey family and native to the Dolichocebus gaimanensis is an Extinct New World monkey Species that lived in Argentine Patagonia about 25 million years ago Dolichocebus gaimanensis is an Extinct New World monkey Species that lived in Argentine Patagonia about 25 million years ago Chilecebus carrascoensis is an extinct species of New World monkey that lived in what is now Chile during the Early Miocene some 20 milion Chilecebus carrascoensis is an extinct species of New World monkey that lived in what is now Chile during the Early Miocene some 20 milion Colin Groves is Professor of Biological Anthropology at the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia. Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. in Wilson, D. E. , and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 129-139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ Janson, C. H. & Rylands, A. B. (1984). in Macdonald, D. : The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File, 342-361. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.
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