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Saint Catherine of Genoa
Widow
Born 1447, Genoa, Italy
Died 15 September 1510, Genoa, Italy
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified 1675 by Pope Clement X
Canonized 1737 by Pope Clement XII
Feast 15 September [1]

[2]
Attributes Widow
Saints Portal

Saint Catherine of Genoa (1447 - 15 September 1510) is an Italian Roman Catholic saint and mystic, admired for her work among the sick and the poor. Genoa ( Genova, ˈdʒɛːnova in Italian; Zena in Genoese and Ligurian; Genua in Latin and archaically in English Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Genoa ( Genova, ˈdʒɛːnova in Italian; Zena in Genoese and Ligurian; Genua in Latin and archaically in English Beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed via Greek μακάριος makarios) is a recognition accorded by the Catholic church Pope Clement X ( July 13, 1590 &ndash July 22, 1676) born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was Pope from April 29 Canonization is the act by which a particular Christian church declares a deceased person to be a Saint and is included in the canon or list of recognized saints See Corsini for other uses of that name Pope Clement XII ( April 7, 1652 &ndash February 6, The Calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a Liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more Saints Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Christianity has used symbols from its very beginnings Each Saint has a story and a reason why he or she led an exemplary life WIDOW is a full-length Album recorded by British rock band Ritual released in 1983 Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest [2] She was a member of the noble Fieschi family,[3] and spent most of her life and her means serving the sick, especially during the plague which ravaged Genoa in 1497 and 1501. The Fieschi were a noble family from Genoa, Italy, from whom descend the Fieschi Ravaschieri Princes of Belmonte. Bubonic plague is the best-known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Genoa ( Genova, ˈdʒɛːnova in Italian; Zena in Genoese and Ligurian; Genua in Latin and archaically in English She died in that city in 1510.

Her fame outside her native city is connected with the publication in 1551 of the book known in English as the Life and Doctrine of Saint Catherine of Genoa. [3]

She and her teaching were the subject of Baron Friedrich von Hügel's classic work The Mystical Element of Religion (1908). Friedrich Maria Aloys Franz Karl Freiherr von Hugel usually known as Baron von Hügel ( 5 May 1852 – 27 January 1925) was an influential [2]

Contents

Early life

Saint Catherine's parents were Jacopo Fieschi and Francesca di Negro, both of illustrious Italian birth. Her family had papal connections, and Jacopo became Viceroy of Naples. This is a list of viceroys of the Kingdom of Naples. Sometimes the King of Naples if he resided outside of the Kingdom and ruled directly from another kingdom would [4]

Catherine wished to enter a convent when about thirteen, perhaps inspired by her sister Limbania who was an Augustinian nun, [5] but the nuns to whom her confessor applied refused her on account of her youth, after which she appears to have put the idea aside without any further attempt. A convent is a community of Priests religious brothers religious sisters or Nuns or the building used by the community particularly in the Roman Catholic Church [4] At sixteen, she was married by her parents' wish to a young Genoese nobleman, Giuliano Adorno. Their marriage was probably a ploy to end the feud between their two families. [6] The childless marriage turned out wretchedly;[7] Giuliano proved faithless, violent-tempered, and a spendthrift, who made the life of his wife a misery. Details are scanty, but it seems at least clear that Catherine spent the first five years of her marriage in silent, melancholy submission to her husband; and that she then, for another five, turned a little to the world for consolation in her troubles. [4] Then, ten years after her marriage, she prayed "that for three months He (God) may keep me (Catherine) sick in bed" so that she might escape her marriage, but her prayer went unanswered. [8]

Conversion

She was converted by a mystical experience on 22 March 1473, which marked the beginning of her life of close union with God in prayer,[2] without using forms of prayer such as the rosary . Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. The Rosary (from Latin rosarium, meaning "rose garden" or "garland of roses" is a popular traditional Roman Catholic devotion. [9] She began to receive Communion almost daily, a practice extremely rare for lay people in the Middle Ages, and she underwent remarkable mental and at times almost pathological experiences, the subject of Friedrich von Hügel's study The Mystical Element of Religion. The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord's Supper and other names is a Christian Sacrament by which in a common interpretation those Friedrich Maria Aloys Franz Karl Freiherr von Hugel usually known as Baron von Hügel ( 5 May 1852 – 27 January 1925) was an influential [3]

She combined this with unselfish service to the sick in a hospital at Genoa, in which her husband joined her after he, too, had been converted. [2] He later became a Franciscan tertiary, but she joined no religious order. A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion usually She eventually became manager and treasurer of the hospital. [3]

She died in 1510, worn out with labours of body and soul. Her death had been slow with many days of pain and suffering as she experienced visions and wavered between life and death. [10]

Spiritual teaching

For about twenty-five years, St. Catherine, though frequently going to Confession, was unable to open her mind for direction to anyone; but towards the end of her life a Father Marabotti was appointed to be her spiritual guide. [4] He had been a director of the hospital where her husband died in 1477. [11] To him she explained her states, past and present, and he compiled the Memoirs. [4] During this period, her life was devoted to her relationship with God, through "interior inspiration" alone. [12]

In 1551, 41 years after her death, a book about her life and teaching was published, entitled Libro de la vita mirabile et dottrina santa de la Beata Caterinetta de Genoa. [2] This is the source of her "Dialogues on the Soul and the Body" and her "Treatise on Purgatory", which are often printed separately. See also Intermediate state Limbo|Heaven|Sheol|Hades in Christianity|Hell in Christianity Purgatory, in the original sense is the condition or process of purification [3] Her authorship of these has been denied, and it used to be thought that another mystic, the Augustinian canoness Battista Vernazza, who lived in a convent in Genoa from 1510 till her death in 1587 had edited the two works, a suggestion discredited by recent scholarship, which attributes a large part of both works to St Catherine, though they received their final literary form only after her death. Battista Vernazza (secular name Tommasina Vernazza) (born at Genoa, 1497 died there 1587 was an Italian Canoness regular and mystical writer [2][3]

Beatification and canonization

Catherine's writings were examined by the Holy Office and pronounced to contain doctrine that would be enough, in itself, to prove her sanctity; and she was beatified in 1675 by Pope Clement X, and canonized in 1737 by Pope Clement XII. Beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed via Greek μακάριος makarios) is a recognition accorded by the Catholic church Pope Clement X ( July 13, 1590 &ndash July 22, 1676) born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was Pope from April 29 Canonization is the act by which a particular Christian church declares a deceased person to be a Saint and is included in the canon or list of recognized saints Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a See Corsini for other uses of that name Pope Clement XII ( April 7, 1652 &ndash February 6, [4] Her writings also became sources of inspiration for other religious leaders such as Saints Robert Bellarmine and Francis de Sales and Cardinal Henry Edward Manning. Robert Bellarmine ( Roberto Francesco Romolo Cardinale Bellarmino) (4 October 1542 Montepulciano, Siena, Italy – 17 September 1621 This article is about the Roman Catholic saint For churches named after him see Saint Francis de Sales church. Henry Edward Manning ( July 15, 1808 - January 14, 1892) was an English Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal < ref>Kathleen Jones, Women Saints: Lives of Faith and Courage (Orbis Books 1999)</ref>

St Catherine of Genoa's liturgical feast is celebrated on 15 September. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Pope Pius XII declared her patroness of the hospitals in Italy. Pope [3]

References

  1. ^ Administratio Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae (2001). Martyrologium Romanum. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.  
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Encyclopaedia Britannica Online: article Saint Catherine of Genoa
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), article Catherine, St, of Genoa
  4. ^ a b c d e f Catholic Encyclopedia: article St. Catherine of Genoa
  5. ^ Jones, Kathleen (1999). Women Saints: Lives of Faith and Courage. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.  
  6. ^ Flinders, Carol Lee (1993). Enduring Grace. San Francisco: Harper Collins.  
  7. ^ Jones, Kathleen (1999). Women Saints: Lives of Faith and Courage. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.  
  8. ^ Flinders, Carol Lee (1993). Enduring Grace. San Francisco: Harper Collins.  
  9. ^ Jones, Kathleen (1999). Women Saints: Lives of Faith and Courage. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.  
  10. ^ Flinders, Carol Lee (1993). Enduring Grace. San Francisco: Harper Collins.  
  11. ^ Jones, Kathleen (1999). Women Saints: Lives of Faith and Courage. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.  
  12. ^ Catherine of Genoa (1964). The Life and Sayings of Saint Catherine of Genoa. Staten Island: Alba House.  

See also

External links

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