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City of Carlsbad, California
Official seal of City of Carlsbad, California
Seal
Location of Carlsbad within San Diego County, California.
Location of Carlsbad within San Diego County, California. San Diego County is a County located on the Pacific Ocean in the far southwest of the U
Coordinates: 33°7′19″N 117°17′49″W / 33.12194, -117.29694
Country United States
State California
County San Diego
Government
 - Mayor Claude "Bud" Lewis
Area
 - City 40. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The US state of California is divided into fifty-eight counties. San Diego County is a County located on the Pacific Ocean in the far southwest of the U A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical statussq mi (105. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²)
 - Land 37. To help compare different Orders of magnitude and geographical regions we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km² 4 sq mi (97. 0 km²)
 - Water 3. 4 sq mi (8. 7 km²)
Elevation 52 ft (16 m)
Population (2005 - 2007 Incl. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Tijuana)[1]
 - City 90,271
 - Density 2,089. A city is an Urban area with a large Population and a particular Administrative, Legal, or Historical status Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 9/sq mi (806. 9/km²)
 - Metro 3,051,280
Incl. Tijuana: 4,922,723
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 92008, 92009, 92010, 92011
Area code(s) 760
FIPS code 06-11194
GNIS feature ID 1660437
Website: carlsbadca.gov

Carlsbad is a seaside resort-town in the North County section of San Diego County, California. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large Metropolis and its adjacent zone of influence or of more than one closely adjoining neighboring central The Pacific Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC-8) UTC−8 is a band of Timezones separated from the Universal Coordinated Time by 8 hours Daylight saving time ( DST UTC−7 can be observed in Mountain Standard Time Zone Pacific Daylight Time Zone Canada The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks ImageArea_code_760png|right|Map of California area codes in Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout San Diego County is a County located on the Pacific Ocean in the far southwest of the U According to the state Department of Finance, the city had a total population of 90,271 in 2003. The finance minister is a Cabinet position in a Government. A minister of Finance (also called financial affairs the treasury the economy or economic Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Carlsbad was incorporated in 1952, in large part to generate sufficient funding to connect with the water pipeline running through San Diego County, but also to avoid being annexed by Oceanside. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Oceanside is the third-largest city in San Diego County, California. It is the most expensive coastal city in North County, San Diego [2][3].

The city has drafted ordinances protecting sensitive wildlife habitat, one of the first such ordinances within the state of California. Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The city has also promised to protect a certain amount of land within city limits from development of any kind, along with spending significant funds to restore habitats destroyed by newer development projects.

Because of its desirable location, relatively low population density and high performing school districts, the city is seen to have a high quality of life. School districts are a form of Special-purpose district which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools Quality of life is the degree of well-being felt by an individual or group of people Land is also a premium, thus, real estate is rather expensive even for Southern California. The annual Forbes Magazine ranking of the "Most Expensive ZIP Codes" in the U. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly S ranked Carlsbad ZIP codes as the 304th (92011) and 477th (92009) most expensive in the nation. In a recent article published in San Diego's "Riviera" December issue, the magazine reported San Diego County's priciest neighborhoods, stating that "Rancho Santa Fe is the most expensive with the average prices just over $2 million. Rancho Santa Fe is a Census-designated place (CDP in San Diego County, California, United States and a Bedroom community of La Jolla's average is $1. La Jolla (ləˈhɔɪə "luh-HOY-uh") is a wealthy Seaside resort community of up to 42808 residents within the city of San Diego, California 4 million. . . and Carlsbad is just over $1 million. Carlsbad or Karlsbad is a German placename meaning "Charles's spa" "

Contents

History

Statue of John Frazier
Statue of John Frazier

Carlsbad's history begins with the Luiseño people who located one of their villages, Palamai, near what is today Agua Hedionda Lagoon. The Luiseño are a Native American people who at the time of the first contacts with the Spanish in the 16th century inhabited the coastal area of southern California ranging Modern-day Carlsbad came about when in the 1880s a former sea captain named John Frazier dug a well for water. He began offering his water at the train station and soon the whistle-stop became known as Frazier's Station. A test done on a second fresh-water well found the water to be chemically similar to one of the most famous spas in Europe in Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), Czech Republic. Karlovy Vary ( pronounced, Karlsbad also known in English as Carlsbad) is a spa city situated in western Bohemia, Czech Republic The Czech Republic ( ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka short form in Česko ˈt͡ʃɛskɔ also called Czechia,

To take advantage of this find, a partnership named the Carlsbad Land and Mineral Water Company was founded. It was founded by a German-born merchant from the Midwest named Gerhard Schutte, Samuel Church Smith, D. D. Wadsworth and Henry Nelson. The naming of the town followed soon-after along with a major marketing campaign to attract visitors. The area experienced a period of growth, with homes and businesses appearing in the 1880s. Agricultural development of citrus fruits, avocados and olives soon changed the landscape, but Carlsbad is no longer a farming-centered community. Citrus is a common term and Genus of Flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originating in tropical and subtropical southeast regions of The avocado ( Persea americana) (from Nahuatl āhuacatl) also known as aguacate ( Spanish) butter pear or The Olive is the Fruit of the Olive tree (Olea europaea and is a major component of the Agriculture and Gastronomy of many countries

But by the end of 1887, the real estate bubble had burst and land prices slid all throughout San Diego County. San Diego County is a County located on the Pacific Ocean in the far southwest of the U The community survived though, due to the agricultural opportunities available. Even today, Carlsbad has a German-American population estimated at 20 percent of residents, among other ethnic and racial groups made the city a diverse one* (According to the United States Census Bureau, the city's ethnic breakdown as of 2000 for zip code 92008 was 84% white, 1% black/African American, 4% Asian, and the balance other ethnicities. German Americans ( German: Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States of Ethnic German ancestry The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Hispanics of any race make up 20% of the population) . The site of John Frazier's original well can still be found at Alt Karlsbad, a replica of a German Hanseatic house, located on Carlsbad Boulevard.

Geography

Carlsbad is located at 33°7′19″N, 117°17′49″W (33. 121990, -117. 296811)[4].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 40. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census square miles (105. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²), of which, 37. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 4 square miles (97. 0 km²) of it is land and 3. 4 square miles (8. 7 km²) of it (8. 24%) is water. most of which is contained within three lagoons and one lake. A lagoon is a body of comparatively shallow salt or Brackish water separated from the deeper Sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral A lake (from Latin lacus) is a Terrain feature (or Physical feature) a body of Liquid on the surface of a world that is localized to the

The northern area of the city is considered a part of tri-city, which consists of northern Carlsbad, southern Oceanside and western Vista. Twin cities are a special case of two cities or urban centres which are born in close geographic proximity and then grow into each other over time Vista is a city in northern San Diego County, California. As of the 2000 census the city had a total population of 89857

Carlsbad neighborhoods

Northwest quadrant

Nighttime in Carlsbad's northeast and northwest quadrants
Nighttime in Carlsbad's northeast and northwest quadrants

The northwestern quadrant is Carlsbad's oldest region. The quadrant is located north of Palomar Airport Road and west of El Camino Real and is concentric with the ZIP code 92008. County Route S12, also known as Palomar Airport Road, San Marcos Boulevard, Twin Oaks Valley Road, and Deer Springs Road, runs through North County Route S11, known as El Camino Real, runs through North County in San Diego. The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS Though there are some newer developments, the area features many more established single family homes, and in some cases, apartments and condominiums. The fact that many areas in this quadrant existed many years ago is apparent by the fact that some streets (notably Highland Drive) lack sidewalks and/or street lighting. In the case of Highland Drive, however, the city has made the decision to omit improvements to preserve the street's country-like feel.

Hosp Grove, a grove of trees relatively untouched by development and now designated by the city for recreational use, is located in the northwest quadrant, along with the Buena Vista and Agua Hedionda Lagoons. The Buena Vista Lagoon is one of three the subject of controversy. The Concerned Citizens of Carlsbad is currently floating a Petition to stop the city council from rezoning the fields into new homes and a state of the art City Hall complex. San Diego Union Tribune article

Northeast quadrant

The northeastern quadrant is located north of Palomar Airport Road and east of El Camino Real. Terramar is located in Carlsbad California. It is a small neighborhood community that is on the ocean With the exception of one shopping center, the area is almost exclusively residential. Because of the city's increasing population, the area was recently assigned the ZIP code 92010 by the U.S. Postal Service. The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS The quadrant has many condominiums and single family homes. Some of the units are quite established while others, particularly in Calavera Hills, are currently under construction.

  • Summerhouse is a residential area built in 2005 and bordered by College Boulevard to the west and the to Calavera Natural Preserve to the east. Many home feature views of the preserve, and cool ocean breezes in the summer create desirable weather conditions.

Southeast quadrant

The southeastern quadrant is located east of El Camino Real and south of Palomar Airport Road. It is Carlsbad's newest quadrant, containing many master planned communities (MPC), most notably Bressi Ranch, the Villages of La Costa, which includes the completed MPC of La Costa Valley, the nearly completed La Costa Oaks, the half-completed La Costa Greens and La Costa Ridge (still in the grading phase of construction). A new town, planned community or planned city is a City, Town, or Community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically The ZIP code of the southeast quadrant is 92009, and is one of San Diego's most expensive ZIP codes. The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS The area was recently named one of the 500 wealthiest ZIP codes in the United States by Forbes Magazine. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly

Main article: Bressi Ranch

La Costa

La Costa refers to both a residential community of Carlsbad and the world-class golf and tennis resort and spa that thrives at its center. The community is located primarily south of Alga Road, east of El Camino Real, north of Olivenhain Blvd. and west of the north-south portion of Rancho Santa Fe Blvd. The La Costa Resort and Spa consists of two 18-hole golf courses, resort hotel and condominium units, 19 tennis courts and related retail businesses. This article refers to the resort. For the neighborhood of the same name surrounding it see Carlsbad California. Dr. Deepak Chopra operates the Chopra Center located at the resort. La Costa the community is mostly residential, with shopping centers, upscale boutiques and fine dining restaurants. Because of overlapping district lines, schools within the community may be located in one of four school districts. La Costa Canyon High School serves residents of Encinitas, Rancho Santa Fe and other surrounding communities, along with the southernmost portion of Carlsbad. Statistics 2548 students were enrolled at La Costa Canyon High School in 2007 with a senior class of about 700 The popular San Elijo Middle School and San Marcos High School serve students on the north side of the golf course. Real estate in La Costa is priced well above the average for both California and San Diego County. California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. San Diego County is a County located on the Pacific Ocean in the far southwest of the U

La Costa's development began in 1965, when Irv Roston and a partner of the Desert Inn hotel in Las Vegas purchased 3,500 acres (14 km²) of the scenic area. A golf course was developed and homes began to be sold. The 90-room Rancho La Costa Inn was built to accommodate the visitors. Then, the Spa was added and ultimately, another 2,000 acres (8 km²) were purchased as the Inn grew in size. Sports Shinko, a Japanese company, bought the Resort in 1987. After years of decline, it was purchased in 2001 by KSL Resorts, a California resort hotel group, who totally revamped the La Costa Resort, spending in excess of $140 million.

Each February since 1999, La Costa Resort and Spa has hosted the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, one of the World Golf Championships events. The WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship is one of the annual World Golf Championships for male professional golfers The World Golf Championships are a group of three annual events for male professional golfers created by the International Federation of PGA Tours, which are official money events The 2006 edition of the event was the last at La Costa. The Acura Classic is the largest professional women's tennis tournament (WTA) in the world and is also held at La Costa.

Demographics

Southwest quadrant

Carlsbad's southwest quadrant
Carlsbad's southwest quadrant

Aviara

Aviara is a resort community in the hills of southern Carlsbad, overlooking the Pacific Ocean and Batiquitos Lagoon. Aviara is a resort neighborhood and Census designated place in the southern part of Carlsbad, located in San Diego County California. The community has a total area of 1. 6 miles² and is just north of Encinitas and west of La Costa. Encinitas is a coastal city in northern San Diego County California, United States. Just outside of Aviara at El Camino Real lies a movie theater, restaurants, jewelry boutiques, a branch of the Carlsbad City library, U. S. Post Office, and several salons. Aviara is located at 30°3′20″N, 117°17′49″W (33. 121990, -117. 296811).

At the heart of the 1,000 acre (4 km²) Aviara community is the Four Seasons Aviara Resort, a 331-room, five-star hotel. Guests enjoy spectacular views, famous lush tropical grounds, a popular Lobby Bar, personal services, shops, a renovated spa area and a world-class golf course.

Demographics

Demographics

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 78,247 people, 31,521 households, and 20,898 families residing in the city. Income, refers to consumption opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame which is generally expressed in monetary terms A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 2,090. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 2 people per square mile (806. 9/km²). There were 33,798 housing units at an average density of 902. 8/sq mi (348. 5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86. 55% White, 0. 96% African American, 0. 42% Native American, 4. 24% Asian, 0. 20% Pacific Islander, 4. 65% from other races, and 2. 99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11. 72% of the population.

There were 31,521 households out of which 30. 7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54. 3% were married couples living together, 8. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33. 7% were non-families. 24. 8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8. 2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 46 and the average family size was 2. 96.

In the city the population was spread out with 23. 3% under the age of 18, 6. 2% from 18 to 24, 31. 9% from 25 to 44, 24. 6% from 45 to 64, and 14. 0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95. 8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92. 8 males.

According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $83,737, and the median income for a family was $107,018. [2] Males had a median income of $54,826 versus $39,415 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,863. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 3. 4% of families and 5. 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 3% of those under age 18 and 3. 6% of those age 65 or over.

Current estimates

According to estimates made by the CBRE Demographic Report in 2005, an estimated average household income for Carlsbad neighborhoods (92008, 92009, 92011) were as follows: $106,459, $108,364, $111,483 respectively when compared to the 2005 estimated national per capita income of $44,805.

Politics

In the state legislature Carlsbad is located in the 38th Senate District, represented by Republican Mark Wyland, and in the 74th Assembly District, represented by Republican Martin Garrick. The California State Legislature is the state legislature of the U The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. Mark Bryan Wyland (born October 27, 1946 in Escondido California) is a U The California State Assembly is the Lower house of the California State Legislature. Martin Garrick (born 1953 represents the 74th district in the California State Assembly. Federally, Carlsbad is located in California's 50th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +5[6] and is represented by Republican Brian Bilbray. California's 50th congressional district represents a part of north coastal San Diego County. The Cook Partisan Voting Index ( CPVI) sometimes referred to as simply the Partisan Voting Index ( PVI) is a measurement of how strongly an American Brian Phillip Bilbray (born January 28, 1951) is a US Republican Politician, who is a member of the United States House

Schools

Public High
Public Intermediate
Public Interlevel
Private Schools

Public libraries

Sister Cities

Carlsbad has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

Attractions

Notable businesses and events

Notable former and current residents

Filmed in Carlsbad[11]

Trivia

References

  1. ^ World Gazetteer – San Diego-Tijuana
  2. ^ Carlsbad puts the squeeze on firefighters, S. D. Union Tribune
  3. ^ Carlsbad beaches on state's watch, S. D. Union Tribune
  4. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  5. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  6. ^ Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?. Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1355 - The St Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead
  7. ^ Smithsonian Magazine | Arts & Culture | Endless Summers
  8. ^ Weclome to Spoonfish Boardlocks
  9. ^ EXPN.com - Story
  10. ^ Paris, Jay. "Federer is Laver's Wimbledon favorite", North County Times, 2005-06-17. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Retrieved on 2007-09-25. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France  
  11. ^ SignOnSanDiego.com > Sports - Winter X marks surfer's spot
  12. ^ Today’s Local News » Restless no more

External links

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