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For a more detailed treatment of this topic, see the German-language Wikipedia article Großes ß
upper case ß in the 1957 Duden of Leipzig
upper case ß in the 1957 Duden of Leipzig

ß is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin alphabet in that it has no traditional upper case form (one of the few other examples is kra, which was used in Greenlandic). The letter ß ( Unicode U+00DF is a letter in the German alphabet. Capital letters or majuscules pronunciation /məˈdʒʌskyuls ˈmædʒəˌskyuls/ in the Roman alphabet A, B, C, D, Kra (ĸ is a character once used when writing the Kalaallisut language spoken in Greenland. This is because it never occurs initially, and traditional German printing (which used blackletter) never used all-caps.

There have been repeated attempts to introduce an upper case ß. Such letterforms can be found in some older German books dating back to the late 19th century and some modern signage and product design. One of the best known examples is the East German 1957 Duden. The German Democratic Republic ( GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik DDR; commonly known in English as East Germany) was a Socialist state The Duden ( is a German Dictionary, first published by Konrad Duden in 1880

Contents

Proposed inclusion in Universal Character Set

A recent proposal by Andreas Stötzner to the Unicode Consortium for the inclusion of capital double s in the Universal Character Set was rejected in 2004, on the basis that capital ß is a typographical issue, and therefore not suitable for character encoding. The Unicode® Consortium ( Unicode Inc) the non-profit organization that coordinates the development of the Unicode ™ Standard has the ambitious goal of eventually The Universal Character Set (UCS defined by the ISO / IEC 10646 International Standard, is a standard set of characters upon which Stötzner's proposal was resubmitted on 2007-04-25 [1]. The proposal suggested the Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S. The proposal has been adopted and the character was added as Unicode character "ẞ" "ſƷ" U+1E9E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S[2] when Unicode 5. 1 was released, on 4 April 2008. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I.

Glyph designs

Upper case ß on the cover of Signa magazine
Upper case ß on the cover of Signa magazine

A number of designs have been proposed for the Versal-Eszett, all based on the origins of the lowercase ß as a ligature of a long s and a round z, but applying those principles to the design of uppercase rather than lowercase letters. The long, medial or descending s ( ſ) is a form of the minuscule letter ' S ' formerly used where 's' occurred in the middle

The most common is the design used on the cover of Signa magazine, which joins an ascender made from an inverted capital U to a yogh-like partial capital letter Z. Not to be confused with the unrelated ʒ. For the rune transcribed as ȝ, see Gyfu. Another similar design uses the ascender of a capital letter 'F' instead of the inverted U ascender. F is the sixth letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled ef or eff (ɛf A radically different design that still reflects the same typographic history consists of two capital letters S joined by a short stroke at the top to form a ligature.

Typographers have yet (April 2008) to agree on a standard form for the letter capital ß, as they did in 1903 when an association of German printers and type foundries agreed on the "Sulzbacher Form" as standard for the lowercase ß.

See also

References

  1. ^ Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Sharp S to the UCS
  2. ^ http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf

Further reading

External links

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