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A Canadian postal code is a string of six characters that forms part of a postal address in Canada. Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects wherein written Documents typically enclosed in Envelopes and also An address is a Code and abstract concept expressing the fixed location of a home business or other building on the earth's surface Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Like British and Dutch postcodes, Canada's postal codes are alphanumeric. UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a Alphanumeric is a is Portmanteau of Alphabetic and Numeric and is used to describe the collection of Latin letters and Arabic digits They are in the format A0A 0A0, where A is a letter and 0 is a digit, with a space separating the third and fourth characters. An example is K1A 0B1, which is for Canada Post's Ottawa headquarters. Canada Post Corporation ( Société canadienne des postes) is the Canadian postal operator operated as a crown corporation. Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality. According to Statistics Canada, about 850,000 postal codes exist in Canada,[1] ranging from A0A in Newfoundland all the way to Y1A in the Yukon. Statistics Canada (Statistique Canada is the Canadian federal government department commissioned with producing Statistics to help Newfoundland and Labrador (ˈnuːfɨn(dlənd ən(d ˈlæbrəˌdɔr (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador is a province of Canada, the tenth and latest to join the Confederation Yukon (ˈjuːkɒn is the westernmost and smallest of Canada's three territories.

Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website,[2] and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs. CD-ROM (an initialism of "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory " is a pre-pressed Compact Disc that contains data accessible to but not writable Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices.

Contents

History

City postal zones

Numbered postal zones were used in certain Canadian cities by the 1940s. Mail to a Toronto address in zone 5 would be addressed in this format:

Firstname Lastname
9999 Streetname Avenue
Toronto 5, Ontario

As of 1943, the City of Toronto was divided into 14 zones, numbered from 1 to 15, except that 7 and 11 were unused, and there was a 2B zone. [3]

In the late 1960s, the Post Office began implementing a 3-digit zone number scheme in major cities to replace existing 1- and 2-digit zone numbers. [4] For example, zones numbered from 100 to 799 were assigned throughout Metropolitan Toronto, with a goal of sorting mail addresses into smaller districts. Toronto's renumbering took effect 1 May 1969, accompanied by an advertising campaign under the slogan "Your number is up". Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [5] The system was introduced during 1968 in Calgary, Edmonton, Hamilton, Montreal, and Windsor. Calgary (ˈkælgəriː is the largest city in the Province of Alberta, Canada Edmonton (ˈɛdmɨntɨn is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta. Hamilton (ˈhæməltən ( 2006 population 504559 UA population 647634 CMA population Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Windsor is the southernmost city in Canada and lies at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Besides Toronto, the system was to have expanded in 1969 to London, Ottawa, Quebec City, and Vancouver. London is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada along the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor with a metropolitan area population of 457720 the city proper Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality. Quebec City ( French: Ville de Québec, or simply Québec) (kwɨˈbɛk or /keˈbɛk/ is the Capital of the Canadian province Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal [5]

With impending plans for a national postal code system, Postmaster General Eric Kierans announced that the Post Office would begin cancelling the new 3-digit city zone system. Eric William Kierans PC, OC, BA, LLD ( February 2 1914 &ndash May 9 2004) was a Canadian Companies changed their mail addressing at their own expense only to find the new zoning would prove to be short-lived. [6]

Planning

As the largest Canadian cities were growing in the 1950s and 1960s, the volumes of mail passing through the country's postal system also grew, reaching billions by the 1950s, and tens of billions by the mid 1960s. Consequently, it was getting progressively more challenging for employees who hand-sorted mail to memorize and keep track of all the individual letter carrier routes within each city. New technology that allowed mail to be delivered at a faster speed also contributed to the pressure for these employees to properly sort the mail. Canada was one of the last western countries to get a nationwide postal code system. [7] A report tabled in the House of Commons in 1969 dealt with the expected impact of "environmental change" on the Post Office operations over the following 25 years. A key recommendation was the "establishment of a task force to determine the nature of the automation and mechanization the Post Office should adopt, which might include design of a postal code". [8][9]

Implementation

In February 1970, Communications Minister Eric Kierans announced that a six-character postal code would be introduced, beginning with a test in the City of Ottawa on April 1, 1971. Eric William Kierans PC, OC, BA, LLD ( February 2 1914 &ndash May 9 2004) was a Canadian Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. [10] Coding of Ottawa was followed by a provincial-level rollout of the system in Manitoba, and the system was gradually implemented in the rest of the country from 1972 to 1974. Manitoba (English ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə French /manitoba/ is a province of Canada, spanning 647797 square kilometres (250116  sq mi of North America [9] The rollout was marked by a large advertising campaign, costing some C$545,000. [11]

The introduction of such a code system allowed Canada Post to easily speed up, as well as simplify, the flow of mail in the country. However, when the automated sorting system was initially conceived, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers and other relevant unions objected to it, mainly because the wages of those who ran the new automated machines were much lower than those who had hand-sorted mail. Template talkInfobox Union for usage --> The Canadian Union of Postal Workers or CUPW is a Public sector The unions ended up staging job action and public information campaigns, with the message that they did not want people and business to use postal codes on their mail. March 20, 1974 was declared "boycott the postal code day" and the union promised that letters without postal codes would be given preferential service. Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. Year 1974 ( MCMLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. [12] Eventually the unions started being compensated once the automated system was put into use and eventually generating significant revenue for Canada Post. The boycott was called off in February 1976. [13]

One 1975 Toronto ad generated controversy by showing a man writing a postal code on the bottom of a thonged woman with the ditty We're not 'stringing' you along/Use postal codes—you'll 'thing our 'thong'/Don't be cheeky—you've all got 'em/Please include them on the bottom. Origin G-string or thong is probably the earliest form of Clothing known to mankind having originated in the warmer climates of Sub-Saharan Africa where clothing The ad ran only once before being accused of sexism by NDP MP John Rodriguez. Principles policies and electoral achievement The NDP grew from populist, agrarian and democratic socialist roots John R Rodriguez (born February 12 1937 is a Canadian politician and the current mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. Postmaster General Bryce Mackasey later apologized for it. The Postmaster General of Canada was the Canadian cabinet minister responsible for the Post Office Department ( Canada Post) Bryce Stuart Mackasey PC ( August 25, 1921 &ndash September 5, 1999) was a Canadian Member of Parliament, [14]

Today, mail without a postal code is very uncommon, though it will usually still reach its intended destination.

Components of a postal code

Forward sortation areas

 ┌─ Postal district
K1A 0B1
Forward
Sortation Area		 Local Delivery
Unit

A forward sortation area (FSA) is a geographical region where all postal codes start with the same three characters. The first letter of an FSA code denotes a particular "postal district", which, outside of Quebec and Ontario, corresponds to an entire province or territory. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Owing to Quebec's and Ontario's large populations, those two provinces have three and five postal districts respectively, and each has at least one city so large that it has a dedicated postal district ("H" for Montreal Island, and "M" for Toronto). Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario On the other hand, the populations in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are small enough for those two territories to share a postal district. Nunavut (ˈnuːnəvʊt ( Inuktitut syllabics: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ is the largest and newest territory of Canada; it was separated officially from the The Northwest Territories (ˌnɔrθˌwɛstˈtɛrɨtɔriz ( NWT or NT; French, les Territoires du Nord-Ouest) is a territory The digit specifies if the FSA is urban or rural. A zero indicates a wide-area rural region, while all other digits indicate urban areas. The second letter represents a specific rural region, entire medium-sized city, or section of a major metropolitan area.

Map of Canadian postal districts.FSA lists: A • B • C • E • G • H • J • K • L • M • N • P • R • S • T • V • X • Y
Map of Canadian postal districts.
FSA lists: A • B • C • E • G • H • J • K • L • M • N • P • R • S • T • V • X • Y

A directory of FSAs is provided to the right (below the postal district map), divided into separate articles by postal district. Newfoundland and Labrador - 35 FSAs Note As of May 2007 no postal codes yet begin with A3* A4* A6* or A7* Nova Scotia - 77 FSAs B7* and B8* codes are not used Prince Edward Island - 7 FSAs New Brunswick - 110 FSAs All rural codes in the province have been phased out Eastern Quebec - 139 FSAs Metropolitan Montreal - 122 FSAs Notes No postal codes yet exist that start with H6 Western and Northern Quebec - 158 FSAs Eastern Ontario - 84 FSAs Note No postal codes yet begin with K3* or K5* Central Ontario - 160 FSAs Metropolitan Toronto - 102 FSAs Note There are no rural FSAs in Toronto hence no postal codes start with M0 Western Ontario - 119 FSAs Northern Ontario - 58 FSAs Manitoba - 64 FSAs Saskatchewan - 48 FSAs Currently there are no S1* S5* or S8* codes Alberta - 150 FSAs British Columbia - 190 FSAs Nunavut and Northwest Territories - 6 FSAs Yukon - 3 FSAs Individual FSA lists are in a tabular format, with the numbers (known as zones) going across the table and the second letter going down the table. The FSA lists specify one representative community located within each rural FSA. Medium-sized cities may have one dedicated FSA, while larger cities have more than one FSA within their limits. For FSAs that span more than one city, the city which is allocated the most codes in each such FSA is listed. For cities with a small number of FSAs (but more than one), the lists specify the relative location of each FSA in those cities. For cities with a large number of FSAs, applicable neighbourhoods and boroughs are specified.

Local delivery units

The last three characters denote a local delivery unit (LDU). An LDU denotes a specific single address or range of addresses, which can correspond to an entire small town, a significant part of a medium-sized town, a single side of a city block in larger cities, a single large building or a portion of a very large one, a single (large) institution such as a university or a hospital, or a business that receives large volumes of mail on a regular basis. LDUs ending in zero correspond to postal facilities, from post offices and small drugstore retail postal outlets all the way up to sortation plants. A post office is a facility authorized by a Postal system for the posting receipt sorting handling transmission or delivery of Mail. In urban areas, LDUs may be specific postal carriers' routes. In rural areas where direct door-to-door delivery is not available, an LDU can describe a set of post office boxes or a rural route. Rural Letter Carriers deliver Mail in what was traditionally considered Rural areas of the United States. LDU 9Z9 is used exclusively for Business Reply Mail. Freepost is a postal service provided by various Postal administrations whereby a person sends Mail without affixing Postage, and the recipient pays the In rural FSAs, the first two characters are usually assigned in alphanumerical order by the name of each community.

LDU 9Z0 refers to large regional distribution centre facilities, and is also used as a placeholder, appearing in some regional postmarks such as the "K0H 9Z0" on purely-local mail within the Kingston, Ontario area. Kingston Ontario is a Canadian city located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St

How many postal codes are possible?

No postal code includes the letters D, F, I, O, Q, or U, as the OCR equipment used in automated sorting could easily confuse them with other letters and digits, especially when they are rendered as cursive handwriting. Optical character recognition, usually abbreviated to OCR, is the Mechanical or electronic translation of Images of handwritten typewritten The letters W and Z are used, but are not currently used as the first letter. This scheme allows for a maximum 3,600 FSAs: with 2,000 possible LDUs in each FSA, there is a theoretical maximum of 7. 2 million codes. The practical maximum is a bit lower, as Canada Post reserves some FSAs for special functions, such as for test or promotional purposes, as well as for sorting mail bound for destinations outside Canada. The current Statistics Canada estimate of over 850,000 active postal codes[1] represents about 12% of the entire postal code "space", leaving more than ample room for expansion.

Postal barcodes

When a piece of mail reaches its first major Canada Post sortation facility, a multiline optical character reader system looks at its destination address, translates its postal code into a barcode, and prints that barcode on the faced envelope. A Multiline Optical Character Reader, or MLOCR is a type of mail sorting machine that uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR technology to determine how to route mail through A bar code (also barcode) is an optical Machine-readable representation of data For regular-size mail, a UV-fluorescent barcode is applied to the lower-right corner of the envelope; for larger envelopes, a special four-state barcode known as PostBar[15] is applied, which encodes additional relevant information along with the postal code. Ultraviolet ( UV) light is Electromagnetic radiation with a Wavelength shorter than that of Visible light, but longer than X-rays CPC Binary Barcode is Canada Post 's proprietary Symbology used in its automated mail sortation operations PostBar, also known as CPC 4-State, is the black-ink Barcode system used by Canada Post in its automated Mail sorting and delivery operations The four-state barcode is put on a sticker, which is then applied to the envelope either on its lower-right corner, or just above the destination address. The complexity of the symbologies used does not make manual pre-printing of the barcodes practical, especially since the special ink used in the fluorescent barcode is not normally available to the public. However, businesses that want to reduce costs by pre-printing their own barcodes can enter into a licensing agreement with Canada Post, which includes either existing computer software for printing barcodes or the symbology specifications for businesses that wish to develop their own software. Pieces of mail that are hand-sorted instead of machine-sorted are not barcoded. This is usually the case when sender and recipient are geographically close.

Urbanization

Urbanization is the name Canada Post uses to refer to the process where it replaces a rural postal code (i. e. , a code with a zero as its second character) with urban postal codes. [16] The vacated rural postal code can then be assigned to another community or retired. Canada Post decides when to urbanize a certain community when its population reaches a certain level.

Santa Claus

In 1974, staff at Canada Post's Montreal office were noticing a considerable amount of letters addressed to Saint Nicholas coming into the postal system, and those letters were being treated as undeliverable. Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, or simply " Santa " is the Since those employees did not want the writers, mostly young children, to be disappointed at the lack of response, they started answering the letters themselves. The amount of mail sent to Santa Claus increased every Christmas, up to the point that Canada Post decided to start an official Santa Claus letter-response program in 1983. Approximately one million letters come in to Santa Claus each Christmas, including from outside of Canada, and all of them are answered, in the same languages in which they are written. [17] Canada Post introduced a special address for mail to Santa Claus, complete with its own postal code:

SANTA CLAUS
NORTH POLE  H0H 0H0
CANADA

In French, Santa's name translates as "Father Christmas", addressed as:

PÈRE NOËL
PÔLE NORD  H0H 0H0
CANADA

H0H 0H0 was chosen for this special seasonal use as it reads as "Ho ho ho". Ho ho ho is a rendition of a particular type of deep-throated laugh or chuckle [18]

As the H0- prefix would normally signify "a tiny village in Montreal" — a contradiction in terms — this portion of the postal code allocation is otherwise relatively empty. H0M, assigned to the Akwesasne Indian reserve, is the only other H0- postal code in active use. The Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne is a Mohawk Nation territory located across the intersection of the New York - Ontario - Quebec borders

Alternate uses

Postal codes can be correlated with databased information from censuses or health registries to create a geographic profile of an area's population. For instance, postal codes have been used to compare children's risk of developing cancer[19] and to describe a neighbourhood's entrenched poverty (eg. "Vancouver's Downtown Eastside is Canada's poorest postal code"). The Downtown Eastside (DTES is the oldest neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

As Canadian electoral districts frequently follow postal code areas, citizens can identify their local elected representative using their postal code. An electoral district (also known as a Constituency or a riding in the Canadian English political Jargon) is a geographically-based Provincial and federal government websites offer an online "look-up" feature based on postal codes. [20] Although A1A 1A1[21] is sometimes displayed as a generic code for this purpose, it is actually a genuine postal code in use in the Lower Battery, St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland. St John's (ˌseɪntˈdʒanz French Saint-Jean) is the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and located on the eastern tip [22] Another common "example" code in Canada Post materials, K1A 0B1, is the valid code for Place de la Poste, the Canada Post Place office building in Ottawa, Ontario. Ottawa (ˈɒtəwə or sometimes /ˈɒtəwɑː/ is the Capital of Canada and the country's fourth largest municipality.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Statistics Canada (September 2006). Geocoding is the process of finding associated Geographic coordinates (often expressed as Latitude and Longitude) from other geographic data such Postal Code Conversion File (PCCF), Reference Guide (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-11-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1492 - The Ensisheim Meteorite the oldest Meteorite with a known date of impact strikes the Earth around noon in a Wheat
  2. ^ Canada Post. Postal code lookup - Advanced search. Retrieved on 2007-01-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus.
  3. ^ "Urge citizens include zones in addresses Would Speed Delivery of Mail, Postoffice Department Contends", The Globe and Mail, 26 August 1943, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 1071 - Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert. Year 1943 ( MCMXLIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  4.  
  4. ^ "Postal zones going to 3 digits", The Globe and Mail, 25 September 1968, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 303 - On a voyage preaching the Gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  1.  
  5. ^ a b Picton, John. "Post Office's numbers game shifts to public phase in Toronto area", The Globe and Mail, 30 April 1969, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  B3.  
  6. ^ Belford, Terrence. "Costs of postal zone changes hit some companies second time", The Globe and Mail, 4 June 1969, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 781 BC - The first historic Solar eclipse is recorded in China. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  B4.  
  7. ^ Rolfe, John. "Cote denies conflict between ITT contract and personnel exchange with Post Office", The Globe and Mail, March 4, 1972, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  B3.  
  8. ^ "Technical advances in communications will erode Post Office work, report says", The Globe and Mail, May 6, 1969, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  A3.  
  9. ^ a b Canadian Postal Museum (September 16, 2001). The Canadian Postal Museum (CPM is housed within the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau Quebec. Events 1400 - Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. A Chronology of Canadian Postal History: The Postal Code. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental
  10. ^ "Postal Code", The Globe and Mail, February 20, 1970, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  B1.  
  11. ^ "6-figure cost to advertise 6-figure code", The Globe and Mail, February 20, 1973, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar.  A2.  
  12. ^ List, Wilfred. "For good service, do not use code, postal union says", The Globe and Mail, March 13, 1975, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 1138 - Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  A1.  
  13. ^ "Postal union ends boycott of code system", The Globe and Mail, February 6, 1976, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  A8.  
  14. ^ "MP cites 'sexist' ad, Mackasey apologizes", The Globe and Mail, June 18, 1975, p. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian English language nationally distributed Newspaper, based in Toronto and printed in six cities Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  A10.  
  15. ^ United States Patent 5,602,382 - Mail piece bar code having a data content identifier (Assigned to Canada Post Corporation) (February 11, 1997). Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Retrieved on 2007-01-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King
  16. ^ Christie, Bob (January 6, 2006). Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Bulletin - Rating Territories and Postal Code Changes by Canada Post (No.A - 02/06). Financial Services Commission of Ontario. Retrieved on 2007-01-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King
  17. ^ Tourisme Montréal (2006). Santa's Montréal Mailbox. Retrieved on 2006-12-24. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 563 - The Byzantine church Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is dedicated for the second time after being destroyed by Earthquakes
  18. ^ Canada Post Media Relations (October 28, 2004). Events 306 - Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor. 312 - Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " "Newsroom - Letters to the Editor". Press release. A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded Communication directed at members of the News Retrieved on 2006-11-06. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with
  19. ^ Study: Socio-economic status and childhood cancers other than leukemia, The Daily, Statistics Canada, June 8, 2006. Statistics Canada (Statistique Canada is the Canadian federal government department commissioned with producing Statistics to help Retrieved on July 3, 2007
  20. ^ Find your Member of Parliament using your Postal Code, Parliament of Canada, Retrieved on July 3, 2007
  21. ^ About ZIP Code A1A 1A1
  22. ^ Postal Code Look-up Results, Canada Post, Retrieved on July 3, 2007

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