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A view of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway's California Limited in Los Angeles, California shows engine No. 53 at the La Grande Station, circa 1899.
A view of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway's California Limited in Los Angeles, California shows engine No. The Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, often abbreviated as Santa Fe, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West 53 at the La Grande Station, circa 1899. La Grande Station was the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 's (Santa Fe main passenger terminal in Los Angeles California, until damage from the
"Drumhead" logos such as these often adorned the ends of observation cars on the California Limited.
"Drumhead" logos such as these often adorned the ends of observation cars on the California Limited. The term drumhead refers to a type of removable sign that was prevalent on North American railroads of the first half of the 20th century

The California Limited was one of the named passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and a true "workhorse" of the railroad. In the history of Rail transport, dating back to the 19th Century there have been literally hundreds of named passenger trains. A train is a connected series of vehicles that move along a track ( Permanent way) to transport freight or passengers from one place to another The Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, often abbreviated as Santa Fe, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. It was assigned train Nos. 3 & 4, and its route ran from Chicago, Illinois to Los Angeles, California. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Operating seven sections of the Limited was common, and during peak travel periods as many as 23 westbound and 22 eastbound sections departed in a single day.

The line was conceived by company president Allen Manvel as a means to "…signify completion of the basic [Santa Fe] system…" Manvel felt he could attract business and enhance the prestige of the railroad by establishing daily, first-class service from Chicago to the West Coast. Allen Manvel ( September 26 1837 &ndash 1893 was the eleventh president of the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The " West Coast " " Western Seaboard " or " Pacific Seaboard " are terms for the westernmost coastal states of the Western United States The California Limited, billed as the "Finest Train West of Chicago," made its first run on November 27, 1892, with five separate trainsets making continuous round trips on a 2½-day schedule (each way). Events 1095 - Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year

The California Limited was the first of Santa Fe's name trains to feature Fred Harvey Company meal service en route. The origin of the Fred Harvey Company can be traced to the 1875 opening of two railroad eating houses located at Wallace Kansas and Hugo Colorado on the Kansas The later trains also offered all of the amenities of the day including air conditioning, an onboard barber, beautician, steam-operated clothing press, even a shower-bath. The Limited was also the first train in the Santa Fe system to have its observation cars fitted with illuminated "drumheads," which bore the train's name juxtaposed over the company's logo. An observation car/carriage/coach (often abbreviated to simply observation) is a type of Railroad passenger car, generally operated in a passenger train The term drumhead refers to a type of removable sign that was prevalent on North American railroads of the first half of the 20th century

The California Limited was permanently removed from service on June 15, 1954, giving it the distinction of having had the longest tenure of any train making the Chicago-Los Angeles run within the Santa Fe system. Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar)

Contents

History

Timeline

The California Limited pauses at the summit of Cajon Pass in 1908.
The California Limited pauses at the summit of Cajon Pass in 1908. At an elevation of 1277 meters (4190 ft the Cajon Pass (kəˈhoʊn is a moderate-elevation Mountain pass between the San Bernardino Mountains and the
The California Limited, led by Santa Fe No. 3446, is photographed leaving La Junta, Colorado on July 23, 1933.
The California Limited, led by Santa Fe No. 3446, is photographed leaving La Junta, Colorado on July 23, 1933. The City of La Junta is a Home Rule Municipality that is the County seat and the most populous city of Otero County, Colorado, Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France. Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Equipment used

A wide variety of steam- and diesel-powered locomotives served the California Limited over the course of its lifetime.

In 1892, the rolling stock delivered for the California Limited consisted of all heavyweight cars built by the Pullman-Standard. This article is about railroad equipment For other cars see Automobile and Wiktionary definition of passenger car. Pullman Porter redirects here For the 1919 film starring Fatty Arbuckle, see The Pullman Porter The Pullman Palace Car Company, founded The equipment used on each train was as follows:

Though the cars would in time change to the all-steel heavyweight variety, followed eventually by stainless-steel lightweight construction, for years the consist of the California Limited remained at only six cars per section. The sleeping car or sleeper is a railroad passenger car that can accommodate all its passengers in beds of one kind or another primarily for the purpose of making A dining car (American English or restaurant car (British English also diner, is a railroad passenger car that serves meals in the manner of a This article is about Fred Harvey the person For the company he founded see Fred Harvey Company. An observation car/carriage/coach (often abbreviated to simply observation) is a type of Railroad passenger car, generally operated in a passenger train In Metallurgy, stainless steel is defined as a Steel Alloy with a minimum of 11 This article is about railroad equipment For other cars see Automobile and Wiktionary definition of passenger car.

References

See also

External links

A map depicting the "Grand Canyon Route" of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway circa 1901.
A map depicting the "Grand Canyon Route" of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway circa 1901. The Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, often abbreviated as Santa Fe, was one of the larger railroads in the United States.
Powered by four EMD FT locomotives, the California Limited speeds through Apache Canyon near Canyoncito, New Mexico on June 27, 1947.
Powered by four EMD FT locomotives, the California Limited speeds through Apache Canyon near Canyoncito, New Mexico on June 27, 1947. The EMD FT was a Diesel-electric locomotive produced between November 1939 and November 1945 by General Motors ' Electro-Motive Division (the "F" Canyon Apache is a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and Morris. Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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