| Caddo Hasí:nay |
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|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | United States | |
| Region: | Caddo County in western Oklahoma | |
| Total speakers: | 25 | |
| Language family: | Caddoan Southern Caddoan Caddo |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | cad | |
| ISO 639-3: | cad | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Caddo County is a County located in the US state of Oklahoma. Oklahoma ( is a state located in the South Central region of the United States of America. List of language familiesA language family is a group of Languages related by descent from a common ancestor called the Proto-language of that family The Caddoan languages are a family of Native American languages. ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family ISO 639-2 is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages ISO 639 -3 (ISO 639-32007 is an international standard for Language codes The standard describes three‐letter codes for identifying languages In Computing, Unicode is an Industry standard allowing Computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's | ||
Caddo is a Caddoan language of the Southern Plains, spoken by the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. The Caddoan languages are a family of Native American languages. The Caddo are a nation or group of tribes of Southeastern Native Americans who in the 16th century inhabited much of what is now East Texas, western Few native speakers remain, but the tribe is working to teach the language to the youngest generation again.
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Caddo has three short vowels /i/, /a/, and /u/ and three long vowels, /iː/, /aː/, and /uː/. The long vowels are indicated in writing with a following colon.
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
| Voiced | b | d | ||||
| Ejective | tʼ | kʼ | ||||
| Affricate | Voiceless | ts | tʃ | |||
| Ejective | tsʼ | tʃʼ | ||||
| Fricative | s | ʃ | h | |||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||
Caddo apparently has three tones: mid (unmarked: a), high (marked with an acute accent: á), and falling (marked with a grave accent: à)