A cadastre (also spelled cadaster) is a comprehensive register of the real property of a country, and commonly includes details of the ownership, the tenure, the precise location (some can include GPS coordinates), the dimensions (and area), the cultivations if rural and the value of individual parcels of land. Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions notably in the USA, United Kingdom Ownership is the state or fact of exclusive rights and control over Property, which may be an object, land/real estate, Intellectual property Tenure commonly refers to life tenure in a job and specifically to a senior Academic 's Contractual right not to have their position terminated Basic concept of GPS operation A GPS receiver calculates its position by carefully timing the signals sent by the constellation of GPS Satellites high above the Earth
The word came into English by way of French and Italian, variously attributed to the Late Latin capitastrum, a register of the poll tax, and the Greek κατάστιχον [katastikhon], a list or register, from κατά στίχον [kata stikhon], literally, "down the line", in the sense of "line by line. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Vulgar Latin (in Latin sermo vulgaris, "folk speech" is a Blanket term covering the popular Dialects and Sociolects of the Latin A poll tax, head tax, or capitation is a Tax of a uniform fixed amount per individual (as opposed to a percentage of income Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly "
It gives rise to the adjective cadastral, used in public administration, primarily for ownership and taxation purposes. Public administration can be broadly described as the development implementation and study of branches of government Policy. The terminology used for cadastral divisions may include counties, parishes, ridings, hundreds, sections, lots, blocks and city blocks. A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. A parish as an Administrative division of several countries. In England and in one American state ( Louisiana) it is sometimes called A riding is an administrative jurisdiction or electoral district particularly in several current or former Commonwealth countries In US land surveying, a section is an area nominally one Mile square containing 640 Acres (2 In Real estate, a lot is a tract or parcel of Land owned or meant to be owned by some Owner (s A block is an Administrative division of some South Asian countries A city block, urban block or simply block is a central element of Urban planning and Urban design.
Cadastral surveys are used to document land ownership, by the production of documents, diagrams, sketches, plans (plats in USA), charts, and maps. For other uses and for specific types of plans see Plan (disambiguation. They were originally used to ensure reliable facts for land valuation and taxation. An example from early England is the Domesday Book. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Domesday Book (ˈduːmzdeɪ bʊk also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester) was the record of the great survey Napoleon established a comprehensive cadastral system for France which is regarded as the fore-runner of most modern versions. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Cadastral survey information is often a base element in Geographic/Land Information systems used to assess and manage land and built infrastructure. Such systems are also employed on a variety of other tasks, for example, to track long-term changes over time for geological or ecological studies, where land tenure is a significant part of the senario.
A cadastral map is a map showing the boundaries and ownership of land parcels. A map is a visual representation of an area—a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects, Regions, and Themes Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions such as Governments States or subnational administrative Some cadastral maps show additional details, such as survey district names, unique identifying numbers for parcels, Certificate of Title numbers, positions of existing structures, section and/or lot numbers and their respective areas, adjoining and adjacent street names, selected boundary dimensions and references to prior maps.
In most countries legal systems have developed around the original administrative systems and use the cadastre as a means of defining the dimensions and location of land parcels described in legal documentation. Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions notably in the USA, United Kingdom This leads to the use of the cadastre as a fundamental source of data in disputes and lawsuits between landowners. In law a lawsuit is a civil action brought before a Court in which the party commencing the action the Plaintiff, seeks a legal or equitable remedy
In the United States, Cadastral Survey within the Bureau of Land Management is responsible for maintaining records of all public lands. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Bureau of Land Management (BLM is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior which administers America's Public lands totaling approximately Such surveys often required detailed investigation of the history of land use, legal accounts and other documents.
See also
- Estate (house)
- Land registration
- Property
- Real estate
- Recorder of deeds (register of deeds)
- Cadastral divisions of Australia
External links
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. For other uses see Estate. An estate comprises the houses and outbuildings and supporting farmland and woods that surround the gardens and grounds In Law, land registration is a system by which the Ownership of estates in land, is recorded and registered usually by Government, in order Property is any physical or virtual entity that is owned by an individual Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions notably in the USA, United Kingdom Recorder of deeds refers to the government office tasked with maintaining a record of Real estate ownership as well as other Deeds that provide persons other than Cadastral divisions of Australia (also called Land administrative divisions) refers to the parts of Australia which are divided into the cadastral units The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
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