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A seascape after sunset. Just north of Cabo da Roca.
A seascape after sunset.
Just north of Cabo da Roca.
The lighthouse on Cabo da Roca
The lighthouse on Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca (Cape Roca) is a cape which forms the westernmost point of both mainland Europe and mainland Portugal. Headlands and bays are two related features of the coastal environment This is a list of the extreme points of Europe, the points that are farther North, South, East or West than any other location in Europe Continental Portugal or Mainland Portugal (Portugal Continental is the designation of the Mainland Portuguese territory located on Europe It is in the Portuguese municipality of Sintra, west of Lisbon district. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Sintra ( pron 'sĩtɾɐ is both a town and a municipality in Portugal, located in the district of Lisbon. The District of Lisbon ( Portuguese: Lisboa pron liʒ'boɐ is located in the South Central Portugal, the District Capital is

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Location

The stone plaque on the monument
The stone plaque on the monument
Cape Roca is a popular tourist attraction.
Cape Roca is a popular tourist attraction.

It is located in Lisbon district, 40 kilometres west of the city of Lisbon and 18 kilometres west of the town of Sintra in the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. The District of Lisbon ( Portuguese: Lisboa pron liʒ'boɐ is located in the South Central Portugal, the District Capital is Lisbon (Lisboa liʒˈboɐ is the Capital and largest city of Portugal. Sintra ( pron 'sĩtɾɐ is both a town and a municipality in Portugal, located in the district of Lisbon. The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is one of the 13 Natural Parks of Portugal. Its coordinates, 38°47′N, 9°30′W, are inscribed on a stone plaque on the monument at the site. The cliff rises out of the Atlantic Ocean to approximately 140 metres above sea level.

History

It was known to the Romans as 'Promontorium Magnum' and during the Age of Sail as the Rock of Lisbon. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC The Age of Sail was the period in which International trade and Naval warfare were dominated by Sailing Ships lasting from the 16th to the mid The Portuguese poet Luís de Camões (16th century) defined Cabo da Roca as the place "where the land ends and the sea begins" (Portuguese: Onde a terra acaba e o mar começa). Luís Vaz de Camões (luˈiʃ vaʃ dɨ kaˈmõĩʃ sometimes rendered in English from old Portuguese as Camoens) (c Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal.

Landmarks

The cape's lighthouse along with a tourist shop sit on top of a cliff. A lighthouse is a Tower, building or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or in older times from a fire and used as an The cape is a popular tourist attraction. The site has a monument with the sign in Portuguese language: "Here. Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. . . Where the land ends and the sea begins. . . (Camões) WESTERNMOST POINT OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT". Luís Vaz de Camões (luˈiʃ vaʃ dɨ kaˈmõĩʃ sometimes rendered in English from old Portuguese as Camoens) (c

See also

Finistère (Penn-ar-Bed is a département of France, located in Brittany ( Breizh in Breton and Bretagne Cape Nordkinn (also called Kinnarodden) at is the northernmost point of mainland Norway, and hence the northernmost point of mainland Europe Land's End ( Cornish name Penn an Wlas) is a headland on the Penwith Peninsula, located near Penzance in Cornwall
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