| Brock Chisholm | |
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| In office 1948 – 1953 |
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| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Marcolino Gomes Candau |
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| Born | May 18, 1896 |
| Died | February 4, 1971 (aged 74) Victoria, British Columbia |
| Nationality | Canadian |
George Brock Chisholm CC MC & Bar (May 18, 1896 - February 4, 1971) was a Canadian First World War veteran, medical practitioner, and the first Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO). Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Marcolino Gomes Candau Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The Order of Canada is the highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the order's Latin The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All A physician, medical practitioner or medical doctor who practices Medicine, and is concerned with maintaining or restoring human Health He was a strong advocate of religious tolerance and often commented that man's worst enemy was not disease, which he felt was curable as long as men worked together, but man himself. Religious toleration is the condition of accepting or permitting others' religious beliefs and practices which disagree with one's own
Chisholm was born in Oakville, Ontario, to a family with deep ties to the region. Oakville ( 2006 population 165613, was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827 Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Under Sir Isaac Brock, after whom Chisholm was named, his great-grandfather fought against the Americans during the War of 1812. Major-General Sir Isaac Brock KB (6 October 1769 – 13 October 1812 was a British Army officer and The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies His great-grandfather's brother was also Oakville's founder.
As an 18-year-old at the start of the First World War, Chisholm joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, serving in the 15th Battalion, CEF as a cook, sniper, machine gunner and scout. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All The Canadian Expeditionary Force was the group of Canadian military units formed for service overseas in the First World War. A cook is a person that prepares Food for consumption A cook is sometimes referred to as a Chef, although within the professional kitchen the terms are not exchangeable READ DISCUSSION PAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY EDITS TO CAPTION BELOW http//en For other uses of the phrase see Machine Gun (disambiguation. Reconnaissance (also scouting) is a military and medical term denoting exploration conducted to gain information His leadership and heroism were twice rewarded: with a Military Cross for his efforts in a battle outside of Lens, France, and the Bar. The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to Lens is a commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. He rose to the rank of captain, was injured once and returned home in 1917. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
After the war, Chisholm pursued his lifelong passion of medicine, earning his M.D. from the University of Toronto by 1924 before interning in England, where he specialized in psychiatry. Medicine is the art and science of healing It encompasses a range of Health care practices evolved to maintain and restore Human Health by the Doctor of Medicine ( MD or MD, from the Latin Medicinæ Doctor meaning "Teacher of Medicine" is a doctoral This article is about the University of Toronto's St George Campus Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Psychiatry is a medical specialty which exists to study, prevent, and treat Mental disorders in Humans Psychiatric After six years in general practice in his native Oakville, he attended Yale University where he specialized in the mental health of children. During this time Chisholm developed his strong view that children should be raised in as intellectually free environment as possible, independent of the prejudices and biases - political, moral and religious - of their parents.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, Chisholm rapidly rose in stature within the Canadian military and government. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including He joined the war effort as a psychiatrist dealing with psychological aspects of soldier training before rising to the rank of Director General of the Medical Services, the highest position within the medical ranks of the Canadian Army. A psychiatrist (also archaically called an alienist) is a Physician who specializes in Psychiatry and is certified in treating Mental disorders Land Force Command ( LFC) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Forces. He was the first psychiatrist to head the medical ranks of any army in the world. In 1944, the Canadian Government created the position of Deputy Minister of Health. See also 1943 in Canada, other events of 1944, 1945 in Canada and the Timeline of Canadian history. Chisholm was first the person to occupy the post and held it until 1946. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
That same year Chisholm took his views to the international scene, becoming the Executive Secretary of the Interim Commission of the World Health Organization, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva (Genève is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French -speaking Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation He was one of 16 international experts consulted in drafting the agency's first constitution. The WHO became a permanent UN fixture in April, 1948, and Chisholm became the agency's first Director-General on a 46-2 vote. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Chisholm was now in the unique position of being able to brings his views on the importance of international mental and physical health to the world. Refusing re-election, he occupied the post until 1953, during which time the WHO dealt successfully with a cholera epidemic in Egypt, malaria outbreaks in Greece and Sardinia, and introduced shortwave epidemic-warning services for ships at sea. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Cholera, sometimes known as Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera, is an infectious Gastroenteritis caused by the Bacterium This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. Malaria is a vector -borne Infectious disease caused by Protozoan Parasites It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions including Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Sardinia (sɑrˈdɪnɪə Sardegna Sardigna or Sardinnya is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily)
Chisholm was a controversial public speaker who nevertheless had great conviction, and drew much cynicism within the Canadian public for comments in the mid-1940s that children should not be encouraged to believe in Santa Claus. The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949 Events and trends The 1940s was a period between the radical 1930s and the conservative 1950s which also leads the period to be Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, or simply " Santa " is the Calls for his resignation as Deputy Minister of Health were quelled by his appointment as Executive Secretary of the WHO, but his public perception as "Canada's most famously articulate angry man" lingered.
Chisholm was an Honorary President of the World Federalists of Canada, President of the World Federation of Mental Health (1957 - 1958) and an Honorary Fellow of a number of prestigious medical associations. The World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH is an international membership organization founded in 1948 to advance among all peoples and nations the prevention of mental and emotional Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He received numerous honorary degrees and was made a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1967. The Order of Canada is the highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the order's Latin Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar.
Chisholm married Grace McLean Ryrie on June 21, 1924 and had two children, Catherine Anne and Brock Ryrie. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He died on February 4, 1971 in Veterans' Hospital, Victoria, British Columbia, after a series of strokes. Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Victoria (vɪkˈtɔɹiə is the capital city of British Columbia. He was agnostic. Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the
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| Preceded by None (First in office) |
Director General of the World Health Organization 1948–1953 |
Succeeded by Marcolino Gomes Candau |
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