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Part of a series of articles on
British music

BPIOCC

Charts
Singles chart (#1s; Records)
Albums chart (#1s)
Download chart (#1s)

Awards
BRIT AwardsMercury Prize
NME Awards

Periods
Pre-19501950s & 60s
1970s1980s
1990s - Present

Origins and influences
Overview
EnglandScotlandWales
IrelandCaribbean

Genres
ClassicalBritpopBrithop
OperaRockJazz

Major music publications
NMEMelody Maker
Music WeekRecord Collector
Record MirrorRecord Retailer
Smash HitsSounds
QKerrang!fRoots

Other links
Bands • Musicians
Festivals • Venues

Timeline
19911992199319941995
19961997199819992000
20012002200320042005
200620072008(full list)

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British rock and roll, or British rock, was born out of the influence of rock and roll and rhythm and blues from the United States, but added a new drive and urgency, exporting the music back and widening the audience for black R & B in the U.S. as well as spreading the gospel world wide. Music from the United Kingdom has lost great popularity since the 1960s when a wave of musicians helped to popularise Rock and roll. The British Phonographic Industry (BPI is the British record industry's trade association. The Official UK Charts Company ( OCC) previously called the Chart Information Network ( CIN) compiles various "official" UK record charts The UK Singles Chart is compiled by The Official UK Charts Company (OCC on behalf of the British record industry This is a list of the number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, from its inception in 1952 to the present Since the inception of the UK Singles Chart in 1952 there have been various records to break including most chart toppers longest run at number one biggest selling single etc The UK Albums Chart is a list of Albums ranked by sales in the United Kingdom. This is a list of the number one hits in the UK Albums Chart, from its inception in 1956 to the present The UK Official Download Chart is compiled by The Official UK Charts Company on behalf of the Music industry. This is a list of the number one hits in the UK Official Download Chart, from its inception on 23 June 2004 to the present The BRIT Awards, often simply called The BRITs, are the British Phonographic Industry 's annual pop music awards The Mercury Prize, formerly the Mercury Music Prize and currently known as the Nationwide Mercury Prize for Sponsorship reasons is an annual music prize The NME Awards are an annual music awards show founded by the music magazine NME (New Musical Express The diverse Nations that now make up the United Kingdom were much more distinct from each other prior to modern times The roots of British popular music for the rest of the 20th century and into the next were set during the 1950s In the 1970s, music from the United Kingdom further diversified In the early 1980s in the United Kingdom, Punk rock diversified into genres such as Gothic rock (e In the early 1990s American grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam helped inspire the British alternative rock scene Music from the United Kingdom has lost great popularity since the 1960s when a wave of musicians helped to popularise Rock and roll. The Folk Music of England has a long history. History Little survives of the early music of England by which is meant the music that was used by the people before Scotland is internationally known for its traditional music which has remained vibrant throughout the 20th century when many traditional forms worldwide lost popularity to Pop music Wales has a strong and distinctive tradition of Folk music related to the Celtic music of countries such as Ireland and Scotland. Irish Music is the generic term for music that has been created in various genres on the entire island of Ireland, North and South of the border Music from Trinidad Large-scale Caribbean migration to England began in 1948 This article is concerned with Classical music in the sense elsewhere defined of formally composed and written music of chamber concert and church type as distinct from popular Britpop is a subgenre of Alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom. British hip hop is a genre of music, and a culture that covers a variety of styles of Hip hop music made in the United Kingdom. The history of Opera in the English language commences in the 17th century Jazz in Britain has been performed in the country since shortly after the music's first appearance on record in 1917 The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was according to its publisher IPC Media, the world's oldest weekly Music Newspaper Music Week is a trade paper for the UK record industry Founded in 1959 as Record Retailer, it was relaunched on 18 March 1972 as Record Collector is the United Kingdom 's longest-running monthly music magazine Record Mirror was a national tabloid consumer weekly pop music newspaper founded by Isadore Green in 1953 then priced 6d (2½p in decimal currency featuring news articles interviews Record Retailer was a trade newspaper for the UK Record industry. This article is about a magazine For the compilation album by Jimi Hendrix, see Smash Hits (album. Sounds was a British Music paper, published weekly from October 10, 1970 &ndash April 6, 1991 Q is a Music Magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 130179 as of June 2007 Kerrang! is a weekly rock Magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom. fRoots (pronounced "eff-Roots" originally Folk Roots) is a specialist Music Magazine published monthly in the UK. There are a large number of music festivals in the United Kingdom, covering a wide variety of genres This is a summary of 1991 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1992 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1993 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1994 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1995 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1996 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1997 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1998 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 1999 in music in the United Kingdom including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 2000 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 2001 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 2002 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 2003 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This article gives details on 2004 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year This is a summary of 2005 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts This is a summary of 2006 in music in the United Kingdom including the official single and album charts This is a summary of the year 2007 in British music. It was the first year of Digital downloads being fully integrated into the charts leading to many songs not This is a summary of the year 2008 in British music. So far this year fifteen singles have been at Number one with six being new releases Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Much of what has made rock music unique, in its ability to unite audiences and adapt new influences, came from British bands in the late 50s and rock groups in the early 60s. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. A musical ensemble is a group of two or more Musicians who perform instrumental or vocal Music.

Contents

1960s rockers and rock groups

Rock & Roll faded as Cliff Richard, the Shadows and the others followed Elvis into lightweight pop and schmaltzy ballads, but rock groups were stirring at a basement club level. A musical ensemble is a group of two or more Musicians who perform instrumental or vocal Music. Surf music took the focus from traditional Rock and Roll in the U. Surf music is a Genre of Popular music associated with Surf culture, particularly Orange County and other areas of Southern California S. and the teenage market was focused on the California Sound. With their 1960 hit "Shakin' All Over," Johnny Kidd and the Pirates introduced a harder beat for motorbike rockers and the song was soon being played by amateur groups at dances all round the UK along with R & B from the likes of Bo Diddley, Jimmy Reed, John Lee Hooker and invariably Chuck Berry's "Johnny B. Goode". Johnny Kidd and the Pirates were a British Rock and roll group led by singer/songwriter Johnny Kidd (real name Frederick Heath) Bo Diddley ( December 30 1928 &ndash June 2 2008, born Ellas Otha Bates) was an original and influential American Mathis James "Jimmy" Reed ( September 6 1925 - August 29 1976) was an American Blues Singer notable John Lee Hooker ( August 22, 1917 &ndash June 21, 2001) was an influential American Post-war Blues singer Charles Edward Anderson "Chuck" Berry (born October 18 1926 in St " Johnny B Goode " is a seminal 1958 Rock and roll Song by Chuck Berry, ranked by Rolling Stone as the seventh greatest London's blues clubs featured Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated which attracted the young trad jazz clarinettist Brian Jones to sit in and decide he too wanted a blues band. Alexis Korner (19 April 1928 – 1 January 1984 born Alexis Andrew Nicholas Koerner, was a pioneering Blues Musician and broadcaster who has sometimes Blues Incorporated were a British R&B band in the early 1960s which were led by Alexis Korner and which featured at various times such musicians as Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969 was a founding member and Guitarist of the English Rock group The Rolling Stones. Separately, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards joined in for sets along with Korner's drummer Charlie Watts, starting with Berry's "Around and Around". Sir Michael Philip "Mick" Jagger, Kt (born 26 July 1943 is a Golden Globe -winning and two-time Grammy -winning English rock Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943 is an English Guitarist, Songwriter, Singer, producer and a founding member of The Rolling Charles Robert "Charlie" Watts (born 2 June 1941 is the Drummer of The Rolling Stones. A group developed, taking their name from a Muddy Waters song, and the Rolling Stones formed on 12 July 1962. For the album by Redman, see Muddy Waters (album. For the college football coach see Muddy Waters (football coach. Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

In 1962 the growing "Beat group" boom surfaced with the signing of Liverpool groups including Brian Poole and the Tremeloes whose hit with their cover of "Do You Love Me" (now that I can dance?) caught the mood: "I can mashed potato, I can do the twist, tell me baby, do you like it like this?" The Beatles were an established Liverpool group, and on 5 October 1962 their first single "Love Me Do" came out. Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary The Tremeloes are a British Rock and roll band founded in the late 1950s in Dagenham, Essex. "Do You Love Me" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown 's Gordy Records label The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. " Love Me Do " is an early Lennon/McCartney song principally written by Paul McCartney in 1958&ndash59 while playing truant from school Already this new sound stood out. The beat got harder and the music more inventive with the Beatles' songwriting talents pulling them away from the pack. British rock had established its distinctive identity. The Rolling Stones got their first rock hit in June 1963 with a high-charged version of Berry's "Come On. " Later, The Animals added their blues-rock version of "The House of the Rising Sun". The Animals were an English music group of the 1960s known in the United States as part of the British Invasion. Blues-rock is a hybrid musical genre combining Bluesy improvisations over the 12-bar blues and extended Boogie jams with Rock " The House of the Rising Sun " is a folk song from the United States. The Who with "My Generation" and The Kinks with "You Really Got Me" kept up the rush while adding a new mod style. The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of guitarist Pete Townshend My Generation is the debut album by the English rock band The Who, released in the UK in December of 1965 The Kinks were an English pop and rock group formed in 1963 and categorised in the US as a British Invasion band " You Really Got Me " is a rock Song written by Ray Davies and performed by his band The Kinks. Mod (originally modernist, sometimes capitalised is a Subculture that originated in London in the late 1950s and peaked in the early to mid 1960s Songs then became more lyrical and ingenious while retaining the distinctive driving rhythm, outright blues were issued with a hard beat instead of the bounce of the originals. This new and developing pop sound drew an international interest.

Canterbury

Main article: Canterbury Sound

Psychedelic rock

Main article: Psychedelic rock

Drug references increased in 1966 with Donovan's "Sunshine Superman", Manfred Mann's version of Bob Dylan's "Mighty Quinn" promised snow and the Smoke's "My friend Jack eats sugar lumps" added an acid touch. The Canterbury scene (or Canterbury sound) is a term used to loosely describe the group of Progressive rock, Avant-garde and jazz musicians many of whom Psychedelic rock is a style of Rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. Donovan ( Donovan Phillips Leitch, born 10 May 1946 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Singer-songwriter and guitarist " Sunshine Superman " is a song written and recorded by Scottish Singer-songwriter Donovan. This article is about Manfred Mann the band For Manfred Mann the man see Manfred Mann (musician. Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman, May 24 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American singer-songwriter author poet and painter who has been a major " Quinn the Eskimo (The Mighty Quinn " is a 1967 Folk-rock song written and first recorded by Bob Dylan during The Basement Tapes sessions The Smoke is also a nickname for London. The Smoke was an English pop group from York. Pink Floyd and Soft Machine took things much further. Pink Floyd are Soft Machine was an English rock band from Canterbury, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S "The Who Sell Out" included their psychedelic single "I Can See For Miles" but the jokey commercialism of the album missed the mood. The Who Sell Out is the third album by the English rock band The Who, released in 1967 People were wondering if The Beatles had fallen behind when Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band blasted them to the forefront again. The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by the British rock band The Beatles.

Progressive rock

Main article: Progressive rock

Progressive (or prog) rock is a genre that emerged in the early sixties and flourished throughout the seventies until it was effectively killed by punk (see below). Progressive rock (often shortened to " progressive " " prog " or " prog rock " is a form of Rock music that evolved The genre is characterised by extended compositions and is comparable to jazz fusion and progressive jazz. Fusion or more specifically jazz fusion or jazz rock, is a Musical genre that merges Jazz with elements of other styles of music particularly Prog evolved as being more serious than its disposable contemporaries, with works featuring many layers and themes that can be disseminated similar to classical music. Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and Secular music

Pink Floyd is usually regarded as the most significant prog band and their album Dark Side of the Moon is considered a prog classic, though many aficionados would debate whether they should properly be classed as prog. Pink Floyd are The Dark Side of the Moon (titled Dark Side of the Moon in the 1993 CD edition is a Concept album by the British Progressive Other exponents of the genre include King Crimson, The Birds Of Paradise, Genesis, Yes, Jethro Tull, Marillion, and Emerson, Lake and Palmer. King Crimson is a Progressive rock band founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969 Genesis are an English rock band formed in 1967 With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists Yes are an English Progressive rock band that formed in London in 1968. Jethro Tull are a British rock group formed in 1967-1968 Their music is marked by the distinctive vocal style and lead Flute work of front man Marillion are a British rock group Formed in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England in 1979 their recorded studio output comprises Emerson Lake & Palmer ( ELP) were an English Progressive rock supergroup.

Heavy metal

An early reference to this genre came when psychedelic poster design artists Hapdash and the Coloured Coat produced an album starring themselves, "the Human Host and the Heavy Metal Kids". The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (frequently abbreviated as NWOBHM) is a heavy metal music movement that started in the late 1970s in Britain, and achieved

Folk rock

Main articles: Folk rock and Electric folk

Folk rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. Folk rock is a musical genre combining elements of Folk music and rock music. Electric folk is a genre of music in which British and Celtic Traditional music is played in a Rock music style

Glam rock

Main article: Glam rock

Glam rock (also known as glitter rock), is a style of rock and pop music, which initially surfaced in the post-hippie early 1970s. Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a sub-genre of Rock music that developed in the UK in the post- Hippie early 1970s which was "performed by Those who participated in the genre drew on several past youth cultures, musical styles, movie images and art movements to produce a distinct sound and aesthetic which essentially combined science fiction, nostalgia, camp, theatre, and a hard rock sound.

Punk rock

Main article: Punk rock

Punk rock started off as a reaction to the lush, producer-driven sounds of disco, and against the commercialism of most progressive rock. Progressive rock (often shortened to " progressive " " prog " or " prog rock " is a form of Rock music that evolved Early punk borrowed heavily from the garage band ethic: played by bands for which expert musicianship was not a requirement, punk was stripped-down, three-chord music that could be played easily and often bore a close resemblance to the American "punk rock" from the late 60's on the "Nuggets" collection issued in 1972 on Electra featuring artists like The Electric Prunes and The Seeds. The Electric Prunes are a Rock band who first achieved international attention as an experimental Psychedelic group in the late 1960s and contributed two tracks The Seeds were a rock band who are best known for their hit single "Pushin' Too Hard" released in 1966 Many of the new punk rock bands also intended to shock mainstream society, rejecting the "peace and love" image of the prior musical rebellion of the 1960s which had degenerated, punks thought, into mellow disco culture.

Punk rose to public awareness nearly simultaneously in Britain with the Sex Pistols and in America with the Ramones. The Sex Pistols are an English Punk rock band that formed in London in 1975 The Ramones were an American rock band often regarded as the first Punk rock group

The Sex Pistols chose aggressive stage names (including "Johnny Rotten" and "Sid Vicious") and did their best to live up to them, deliberately rejecting anything that symbolized "hippies": long hair, soft music, loose clothing, and liberal politics, and displaying an anarchic, often confrontational, stage presence (well represented on their debut single "Anarchy in the UK"). A stage name, also called a screen name, is a Pseudonym used by Performers and Entertainers such as " Anarchy in the UK " is the title of the first single by Sex Pistols, released on November 26 1976. Their second single release, "God Save The Queen" was a scathing polemic against British traditions and mores. " God Save the Queen " was the second single released by the Punk rock band Sex Pistols. Despite an airplay ban on the BBC the record rose to the top chart position in the UK. The Sex Pistols paved the way for The Clash, whose approach was less nihilistic but more overtly political and idealistic. For the debut album by The Clash see The Clash (album The Clash were

The Ramones (whose first album was actually released months before "God Save the Queen") exemplified the American side of punk: equally aggressive but mostly apolitical, more alienated, and not above (often illicit and self-destructive) fun for its own sake. The Ramones reigned as the kings of the New York punk scene, which also included Richard Hell and Television, and centered around rough-and tumble clubs, notably CBGB, a former bluegrass venue in Manhattan taken over by punks after the owner began booking punk bands on off nights. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Richard Hell (born Richard Meyers; October 2, 1949) is an American Singer, Songwriter, Bass guitarist Television, formed in New York City in 1973 is an American Rock music band CBGB ( Country, Blue Grass, and Blues) was a music club at 315 Bowery at Bleecker Street in the borough of Manhattan Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and is a sub-genre of Country music. Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York Punk was mostly an East-coast phenomenon in the US until the late 1970s when Los Angeles-based bands such as X and Black Flag broke through to wide recognition. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Black Flag was a Hardcore punk band formed in 1977 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn: the guitarist

Punk rock attracted devotees from the art and collegiate world and soon bands sporting a more literate, arty approach, such as the Talking Heads and Devo began to infiltrate the punk scene; in some quarters the description New Wave began to be used to differentiate these less overtly punk bands. Talking head Talking Heads was an American New Wave band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991 Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s

If punk rock was a social and musical phenomenon, it garnered little in the way of record sales (small specialty labels such as Stiff Records had released much of the punk music to date) or American radio airplay, as the radio scene continued to be dominated by mainstream formats such as disco and AOR. Stiff Records is a Record label created in London in 1976 by entrepreneurs Dave Robinson and Andrew Jakeman (aka Jake Riviera Disco is a Genre of dance-oriented music whose origins are hard to define Album-oriented rock (sometimes referred to as Adult-oriented rock or as West Coast Rock) abbreviated AOR and originally called album-oriented radio Record executives, who had been mostly mystified by the punk movement, recognized the potential of the more accessible New Wave acts and began aggressively signing and marketing any band that could claim a remote connection to Punk or New Wave. Many of these bands, such as The Cars and The Go-Gos were essentially pop bands dressed up in New Wave regalia; others, including The Police and The Pretenders managed to parlay the boost of the New Wave movement into long-lived and artistically lauded careers. The Cars were an American rock band that emerged from the early New Wave music scene in the late 1970s For the 1960s band see The Go-Go's (1960s. The Go-Go’s are an all-female American Pop band formed in 1978 The Police were a three-piece rock band consisting of Sting ( vocals, Bass guitar) Andy Summers ( Guitar, The Pretenders are a British rock band The original band consisted of group founder and main Songwriter Chrissie Hynde ( lead vocals

Punk and post-punk bands would continue to appear sporadically, but as a musical scene, punk had largely self-destructed and been subsumed into mainstream new-wave pop by the mid-1980s, but the influence of punk has been substantial. Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s The grunge-rock movement of the late 1980s owes much to punk, and many current mainstream bands claim punk rock as their stylistic heritage. Punk also bred other genres, including hardcore, industrial music, and goth. Hardcore punk (now usually referred to as simply hardcore) is a subgenre of Punk rock that originated in North America in the late 1970s Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of Experimental music, especially but not necessarily Electronic music. This article is about the musical style of gothic rock For the goth scene in general see Goth subculture.

Modern music and terminology

Many of the more recent successful forms, subgenres, and artists of rock and pop music have originated or found their greatest success in the UK. Major stars of the 1960s and '70s ranging from Eric Clapton to Peter Gabriel moved on from rock bands to great success as solo performers. In the early 1980s, the sound of synth pop typified much British rock music ranging from chart hits to off the radar works. Synthpop is a subgenre of New Wave and Pop music in which the Synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument

In the mid 1980s, British alternative rock became loosely defined around bands such as the Smiths, championed in publications like the NME, while styles like shoegaze developed in the later part of the decade, showing UK rock artists even on the smallest budgets to be more concerned with texture and a layered sound than their US counterparts. Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982 The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been Shoegazing (also known as shoegaze or shoegazer) is a genre of Alternative rock that emerged from the United Kingdom in the late 1980s This scene's main groups were Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, all from Manchester (popularly known "Madchester"), and the Scottish group Soup Dragons, and their music, called 'indie dance' joined elements of house music (a type of pop electronic music) and psychedelic rock. The Stone Roses were an English Alternative rock band formed in Manchester in 1984 Happy Mondays are an English Alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. Inspiral Carpets are an Indie rock band from Oldham in Greater Manchester, England formed by Graham Lambert and Stephen Holt in 1986 Madchester was an Alternative rock genre that developed in Manchester, England, towards the end of the 1980s and into the early 1990s The Soup Dragons were a Scottish Alternative rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s named after a character in the 1970s children's TV House music is a style of Electronic dance music initially popularized in mid-1980s Discothèques catering to the African-American, Latino Psychedelic rock is a style of Rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. The 'indie dance' scene had also its main place, the night club Hacienda, placed in Manchester and managed by executives from Factory Records and the members of New Order band. Factory Records was a Manchester based British Independent record label, started in 1978, which featured several prominent musical acts on its New Order are an English rock group formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner ( vocals, Guitars Synthesizers, Peter Hook

In the end of the 1980s to early 1990s, the United Kingdom scene was called by the press "the scene that celebrates itself" and followed the 80's indie-rock tradition diffused by Smiths, Cure and The Bunnymen. The groups of this scene: The LA's, Ride (whose one of the singers-guitarists, Andy Bell, is the current bassist of Oasis), Wedding Present, House Of Love, Wonder Stuff, Catherine Wheel, Slowdive and Sundays. Their music were inspired by the 1980s rock and by the 1960s psychedelic rock, especially The Byrds, Velvet Underground, Cream and Pink Floyd.

In the mid 1990s a vibrant new scene arose, influenced both by the classic British rock bands of the 1960s and by punk and new wave. This scene was dubbed Britpop by the press, and was seen to be led by bands such as Blur, Oasis and Pulp as well as numerous lesser known ones such as Supergrass, Manic Street Preachers and Super Furry Animals. Britpop is a subgenre of Alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom. Blur are an English Alternative rock band that formed in London in 1989 Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991 Pulp were an English Alternative rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978 by Jarvis Cocker ( vocals Guitar) Supergrass are an English Alternative rock band from Oxford. The band consists of brothers Gaz ( Guitar and Lead vocals Manic Street Preachers (often known colloquially as the " Manics " or " MSP " are a Welsh rock band consisting of James Super Furry Animals (also known as " SFA " the " Furries " and the " Super Furries " are a Welsh Rock band

In the late 1990s Oasis was seen as the leading British rock band, while in subsequent years the trend has been toward increasingly emotional music influenced both by them or by the Smiths, and by similar influences as Britpop, as typified by the multi-platinum Coldplay and Travis and the lesser known Embrace. Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991 Coldplay TalkColdplay#Is_or_Are_dispute_again Travis are a Scottish Alternative rock band from Glasgow, comprising Fran Healy ( lead vocals, Guitar, Piano, For the US punk band see Embrace (US band. Embrace are an English Rock band from Brighouse and Bradford This music is often known in the UK as "indie," although much of it appears on major labels such as EMI, and its sound has little in common with modern American indie rock. Indie rock is genre of Alternative rock that primarily exists in the independent Underground music scene Very few mid 1990's British rock bands have managed to gain mainstream success in the next century, with Feeder being one of a very few who have, which was due to the top 5 success of their 2001 single "Buck Rogers", and in turn made them an established band in their genre, after many years of critical accolades in the alternative music press. Feeder are a British rock band formed in Newport, South Wales in 1992 by singer /songwriter/ Guitarist Grant Nicholas " Buck Rogers " is a song performed by the British rock band Feeder.

Even more recently, due in part to the influence of new American rock bands like the Strokes and White Stripes becoming popular in Britain (often seen as a result of massive hype by the NME) and rise of the British The Libertines, a resurgence of British alternative rock with a consciously retro punk and post-punk style has occurred. The Libertines were an English Indie rock band Formed in London in 1997 by frontmen Pete Doherty (vocals/rhythm guitar and Carl Barât (vocals/lead Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s In the past two years, the bands Franz Ferdinand, Kaiser Chiefs, Maxïmo Park, Bloc Party and the Arctic Monkeys all had success, for example, with the latter notably breaking sales records. Franz Ferdinand is a rock band that formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 2001 Kaiser Chiefs are an English Indie rock band who formed in 1997 Maxïmo Park (sometimes spelled Maximo Park) are an English Post-punk revival band signed to Warp Records, who formed in 2000 Bloc Party are a British Indie rock band composed of Kele Okereke on vocals and Rhythm guitar, Russell Lissack on Arctic Monkeys are a British Indie band from High Green, a suburb of Sheffield. Other bands, including Muse and The Darkness, have consciously avoided a punk image and drawn instead from the melodramatic, and popular, British arena rock of the 1970s. Muse are The Darkness were a multi- BRIT Award -winning British Hard rock / Glam rock band

In many cases, despite the suffix of "pop" in some British musical genre names (dreampop, Britpop), many of the bands performing it consisted of musicians who began by playing rock instruments and would usually be called rock bands, rather than "pop groups. Dream pop is a type of Alternative rock that originated in Britain in the early 1980s when bands like Cocteau Twins, The Chameleons, The Passions Britpop is a subgenre of Alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom. " Even synth pop, more often than not, did feature guitar and bass, if not real drums, as well as keyboards and synthesizers. Synthpop is a subgenre of New Wave and Pop music in which the Synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument ABC, a popular synth pop group in the early 1980s had formerly been a punk-influenced rock band, only to embrace a more glamorous image and technological innovations to become part of what was then known as "new pop". ABC are an English pop band that charted ten UK and five US Top 40 singles between 1981 and 1990 At the same time, even many of the most self-consciously rockist performers, such as Oasis, made use of synthesizers and relied on the textured style of production common in the British music industry since the 1960s and '70s. Rockism is an ideology of Popular music criticism coined by Pete Wylie and used extensively in the British music press from the early 1980s

In Britain today, the terms of "pop" and "rock" are still more closely associated with each other than in the United States, where due to prejudice and musical history "pop" usually denotes only a solo artist, often female, seen to represent a tradition outside the province of guitar based music or with a very wide popularity. Thus, in the UK an artist such as Pulp might be characterized as pop, to denote their synth based sound and often populist appeal, while in the United States they might be categorized as rock, most likely as "alternative rock", for their "authentic," sometimes dark lyrics, perhaps for being white and male, and certainly for appealing to the type of people seen to listen to critic-sanctioned indie rock bands, rather than "superficial pop" music. The idea of British rock could be seen to include much post-1960s British "pop" as well - with only more recent acts such as the Spice Girls and Robbie Williams, as well as pop primarily influenced by dance club music, and styles that developed in black music traditions, being widely considered separate from rock. The Spice Girls are a BRIT Award -winning English pop Girl group formed in 1994 Robert Peter Maximilian Williams (born 13 February 1974) is an English singer

Rock currently makes up a much larger portion of the market in Britain as compared with hip hop and other forms of popular music. Hip hop is a cultural movement which developed in New York City in the 1970s primarily among African Americans and Latinos. The most commercially successful album of 2006 in the UK was by the "indie" rock band Franz Ferdinand. Snow Patrol, Keane, Muse, and Arctic Monkeys also produced successful albums in 2006. Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish / Scottish Alternative rock band which formed in Dundee Scotland, The band achieved worldwide success due to Keane (kiːn are an English Piano rock band, first established in Battle, East Sussex in 1995, and taking their current Muse are Arctic Monkeys are a British Indie band from High Green, a suburb of Sheffield.

See also

References

Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Britpop is a subgenre of Alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom. Dream pop is a type of Alternative rock that originated in Britain in the early 1980s when bands like Cocteau Twins, The Chameleons, The Passions This article is about the musical style of gothic rock For the goth scene in general see Goth subculture. Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s Shoegazing (also known as shoegaze or shoegazer) is a genre of Alternative rock that emerged from the United Kingdom in the late 1980s Space rock is a subgenre of Rock music; the term originally referred to a group of early mostly British 1970s Progressive rock and psychedelic "Twee" redirects here For a definition of the word see its entry at wiktionary.
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