The appearance of The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, February 9, 1964, marked the dramatic start of the British Invasion. The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 The Ed Sullivan Show was an American television Variety show that ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6,

The British Invasion was the term applied by the news media — and subsequently by consumers — to the influx of rock and roll, beat and pop performers from the United Kingdom who became popular in the United States, Australia and Canada. Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African Pop music as a genre features a noticeable rhythmic element catchy melodies and hooks, a mainstream style and conventional structure The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The classic British Invasion period was 1964 to 1967 (roughly bracketed by The Beatles' appearance on Ed Sullivan and the emergence of Jimi Hendrix as a U. James Marshall Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix) (November 27 1942 – September 18 1970 was an American Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter S. -born superstar who had his first success in the UK), but the term has also been applied to later "waves" of UK artists that had significant impact on the North American entertainment market.

History

Background and pre-invasion

Prior to the success of The Beatles, British musical acts had only achieved fleeting success in what was then a relatively insular market. The first major breakthrough was the success of Dame Vera Lynn when she became the first British act to reach #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1952. Dame Vera Lynn DBE (born 20 March 1917) is a popular British Vocalist whose career flourished during World War II, ^[1] Other acts in the intervening years had some success, most notably George Shearing, Lonnie Donegan, Petula Clark with The Tornados becoming the first British group to reach #1 with "Telstar" in 1962. Sir George Shearing OBE (b August 13, 1919) is a British Jazz Pianist who during the 1950s "had one of the Lonnie Donegan MBE ( 29 April 1931 &ndash 3 November 2002) was a Skiffle musician possibly the most famous of them all Petula Clark, CBE (born 15 November 1932 is an English singer actress and Composer best known for her upbeat popular international hits The Tornados (in the US they were credited as The Tornadoes) were an English Instrumental group of the 1960s who acted as the in-house Telstar - - is a 1962 Instrumental record performed by The Tornados.

"Like their transatlantic counterparts in the 1950s, British youth heard their future in the frantic beats and suggestive lyrics of American rock and roll, but initial attempts to replicate it failed, as enthusiasts lacked the indigenous basic ingredients of rock and roll, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. " ^[2] Of perhaps more significance was the skiffle craze of the 1950s, acoustic guitar, tea-chest bass and banjo ensembles, similar to jug bands, "spearheaded by Scottish-born Lonnie Donegan. Skiffle is a type of Folk music with Jazz, Blues and Country influences usually using homemade or improvised instruments such as the Washboard A steel-string acoustic guitar, is a modern form of Guitar descended from the Classical guitar, but strung with steel strings for a brighter louder sound A tea chest bass is a home-made Musical instrument that uses a Tea chest (a wooden chest of the type once used in the shipment of Tea) as the resonator The banjo is a Stringed instrument developed by enslaved Africans in the United States, adapted from several African instruments A jug band is a band employing a jug player and a mix of traditional and home-made instruments Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Lonnie Donegan MBE ( 29 April 1931 &ndash 3 November 2002) was a Skiffle musician possibly the most famous of them all Artists who went on to become notable in the following decade (like The Quarrymen, first forerunner of the Beatles) first cut their musical teeth in skiffle bands, in which a "do-it-yourself/anyone-can-play" attitude of spirited fun (rather than purely talent) was the prevailing modus operandi. The Quarrymen (circa late 1956—October 1959/1997—present are an English Skiffle band that was formed in Liverpool in the latter part of 1956 by John Modus operandi (often used in the abbreviated forms MO or simply Method) is a Latin phrase approximately translated as " mode of operation They most often sang traditional American folk songs, frequently with more spirit than instrumental polish, although early British skiffle was often played by highly skilled Trad jazz musicians. Folk music can have a number of different meanings including Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous Trad jazz short for "traditional jazz" is a Music genre popular in Britain and Australia from the 1940s onward through the 1950s and which still

"Liverpool became the first hotbed of the so-called "beat boom. Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary " Because Liverpool was Britain's major Atlantic seaport, Liverpudlian merchant seamen often sailed to the U. Liverpool ( is a City and Metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary S. and returned with the latest American rock-and-roll hits, often before they were made widely available in Britain. With The Beatles, other exuberant male quartets such as The Searchers, The Fourmost, and Gerry and the Pacemakers, and the quintet Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas launched Merseybeat, so named for the estuary of the River Mersey that runs alongside Liverpool. The Searchers are a British rock band who emerged as part of the 1960s Merseybeat scene along with The Beatles, The Swinging The Fourmost were an English Merseybeat band that recorded in the 1960s Gerry and The Pacemakers were a British Rock and roll group during the 1960s Billy J Kramer (born William Howard Ashton 19 August 1943, in Bootle, Liverpool, England) was a British Invasion The Dakotas is a group of British invasion Musicians which initially convened as a Backing band in Manchester, England An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open See also Mersey River (Tasmania and Mersey River (Nova Scotia. The Beatles first reached the British record charts in late 1962 (shortly after The Tornados' "Telstar," an instrumental smash that sent word of what was in store by becoming the first British record by a group to top the American singles chart); the rest joined the hit parade in 1963. " ^[3] Not all acts prominent in Britain by the early 1960s necessarily managed to develop a profile in the U. S. Cliff Richard, who remains popular in Britain and active today, has only rarely had chart successes in America. Sir Cliff Richard, OBE, (born Harry Roger Webb on 14 October 1940 is an English Singer, Actor and Businessman.

"By 1962, encouraged by the anyone-can-play populism of skiffle and self-schooled in the music of Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran, Ray Charles, Buddy Holly, the Everly Brothers, Jerry Lee Lewis, James Brown, Roy Orbison and Muddy Waters, some British teens developed a real feel for the rock-and-roll and American blues idioms. Charles Edward Anderson "Chuck" Berry (born October 18 1926 in St Bo Diddley ( December 30 1928 &ndash June 2 2008, born Ellas Otha Bates) was an original and influential American Rev Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5 1932 better known by the Stage name Little Richard, is an American Singer, Songwriter Gene Vincent, real name Vincent Eugene Craddock, ( February 11, 1935 - October 12, 1971) was an American Rock'n'roll pioneer Raymond Edward "Eddie" Cochran ( October 3, 1938 He took music lessons in school but quit the band to play drums Ray Charles Robinson ( September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) known by his Stage name Ray Charles, was an American Charles Hardin "Buddy" Holley (September 7 1936 – February 3 1959 was an American Singer-songwriter and a pioneer of Rock and roll. The Everly Brothers ( Don Everly, born Isaac Donald Everly February 1 1937 Brownie Muhlenberg County, Kentucky Jerry Lee Lewis (born September 29, 1935) is an American Rock and roll and Country music Singer, Songwriter James Joseph Brown Jr (May 3 1933 – December 25 2006 commonly referred to as "The Godfather of Soul" the "King of Funk" and "The Roy Kelton Orbison ( April 23 1936 &ndash December 6 1988) nicknamed "The Big O" was an influential Grammy Award -winning For the album by Redman, see Muddy Waters (album. For the college football coach see Muddy Waters (football coach. Blending that with such local traditions as music hall, pop, and Celtic folk, they formulated original music they could claim, play, and sing with conviction. Music hall is a form of British theatrical Entertainment which was popular between 1850 and 1960 Celtic music is a term utilised by artists record companies music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of Musical genres that evolved out of the Folk Young groups with electric guitars began performing and writing up-tempo melodic pop, fiery rock and roll, and Chicago-style electric blues. " ^[4] The rebellious tone and image of American rock and roll and blues musicians also deeply resonated with British youth in the late 1950s, influencing all the British Invasion artists.

Though generally not credited with starting the "Invasion," Dusty Springfield was one of the first British artists to have significant success in the U. Mary Isabel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien OBE ( 16 April, 1939 &ndash 2 March, 1999) professionally known as Dusty Springfield S. , with her hit single "I Only Want To Be With You," released in November 1963. " I Only Want To Be With You " is a song by Mike Hawker and Ivor Raymonde. She appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in early 1964 singing the popular hit, and continued to have several U. The Ed Sullivan Show was an American television Variety show that ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6, S. hits through the rest of the decade. A number of songs by British artists reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. This is a list of number-one hits by British artists in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 (existent since August 3, 1958)

Beatles and the British Invasion

The Beatles' triumphant arrival in New York on February 7, 1964 (three weeks after they had ascended to the top of the Billboard and Cashbox U. The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 The City of New York Events 457 - Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 1074 - Battle of Montesarchio in which the Prince Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. S. singles charts) and their appearance on the The Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964, are events widely credited with truly throwing open America's doors to a wealth of British musical talent, and beginning what would come to be called the first British Invasion. The Ed Sullivan Show was an American television Variety show that ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6, Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. ^[5]

The term "British Invasion" was coined in 1964 to describe the wave of British rock-and-roll and beat artists (primarily groups) whose popularity spread rapidly to the rest of the English-speaking world, especially the United States and Canada. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Rock 'n' roll had evolved as an American musical form in the early 1950s and prior to 1963 very few British artists had had success in that musical genre in the U. S.

The Beatles' influence on American culture

The beats and catchy rhythms were hard not to like among Americans when Bealtemania first hit the nation - so much that it is often said that The Beatles as icons were so popular because they personified the generation's youth, and that their music and records "had begun to mark the passage of time in their listeners' lives. " ^[6]. With John F Kennedy's death, the Vietnam War and other political crises, it was only right for the Beatles to serve as "pivotal figures in the creation myth of the counterculture. John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29 1917&ndashNovember 22 1963 often referred to by his initials JFK, was the thirty-fifth President of The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia " ^[7] The Beatles' "British oddities" as far as appearance and first impressions, with their shaggy hair and funny accents, were apparent when a reporter asked, "Does all that hair help you sing?" Their music meshed codependently with the culture and fashion of the musical group. Not only did the Fab Four influence fashion, haircuts and manners of the 1960s, they easily connected to the young "rebels" of the generation and influenced what defined a "cultural rebel" and collective noncomformity when it came to protests and activism.

Rock bands in and from Britain

The Beatles' breakthrough in America (starting with the success of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in early January 1964) triggered a large wave of British artists who succeeded in the U. " I Want to Hold Your Hand " is a song by the English pop and rock band The Beatles. S. in their wake. Rock, which in the past hadn't been played much on British radio, "swept Britain. By 1964, London could claim The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, The Who, The Pretty Things, Dusty Springfield, Cream, Petula Clark, The Dave Clark Five, Peter and Gordon, Chad and Jeremy, John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers, and Manfred Mann. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The Kinks were an English pop and rock group formed in 1963 and categorised in the US as a British Invasion band The Yardbirds are an English rock band noted for starting the careers of three of rock's most famous Guitarists Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of guitarist Pete Townshend The Pretty Things are a Rock and roll band from London. They pioneered a raw approach to Rhythm and blues that influenced a number of key Mary Isabel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien OBE ( 16 April, 1939 &ndash 2 March, 1999) professionally known as Dusty Springfield For the 1993 hip-hop single by the Wu-Tang Clan see CREAM CREAM is an acronym for Cognitive Reliability Error Analysis Method a Petula Clark, CBE (born 15 November 1932 is an English singer actress and Composer best known for her upbeat popular international hits The Dave Clark Five (also known as "The DC5" were an English Beat group, one of the few presenting something of a commercial threat to The Beatles Peter and Gordon were a British Invasion -era performing duo formed by Peter Asher and Gordon Waller, that rocketed to fame in 1964 with " Chad and Jeremy was a singing folk rock duo in the 1960s comprising Chad Stuart (born David Stuart Chadwick 10 December 1941, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers are a pioneering English blues band led by Singer, Songwriter, and This article is about Manfred Mann the band For Manfred Mann the man see Manfred Mann (musician. Manchester had The Hollies, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, Freddie and the Dreamers, Davy Jones of The Monkees, and Herman's Hermits; Newcastle was home to The Animals; and Birmingham had The Spencer Davis Group (featuring Steve Winwood) and The Moody Blues. The Hollies are an English Rock and roll band formed in the early 1960s. This page is about the musician for the Pennsylvania politician, see Wayne Fontana (Pennsylvania politician. Freddie and the Dreamers were a British musical band who had a number of hit records between May 1963 and November 1965. For the group's self-titled album see The Monkees (album. For the TV series see The Monkees (TV series. Herman's Hermits were an English Pop band, formed in Manchester in 1963 as 'Herman & The Hermits' Newcastle upon Tyne ( (often shortened to Newcastle) is a city and Metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, England The Animals were an English music group of the 1960s known in the United States as part of the British Invasion. Birmingham ( ˈbɜːmɪŋəm Ber -ming-um The Spencer Davis Group was a mid 1960s British Beat group from Birmingham, England, founded by Spencer Davis (born 17 July 1939 Stephen Lawrence "Steve" or "Stevie" Winwood (born 12 May 1948 in Handsworth, Birmingham) is an English Singer-songwriter The Moody Blues are an English psychedelic rock band originally from Erdington in the city of Birmingham. Bands sprang up from Belfast (Them, with frontman Van Morrison)," ^[8] to St Albans (The Zombies), to Essex (The Tremeloes). Belfast ( is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of government in Northern Ireland. Them was a Northern Irish group formed in Belfast in April 1964, most prominently known for the Garage rock standard " George Ivan Morrison OBE (generally known as Van Morrison) (born 31 August 1945 is a Grammy Award -winning Northern Irish Singer, St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around north of central London. For the Undead creature of Vodou lore see Zombie. For other meanings see Zombie (disambiguation. The Tremeloes are a British Rock and roll band founded in the late 1950s in Dagenham, Essex. One other group worthy of particular note is the Liverpool Five,originally London's Steve Laine Combo who emigrated to the US in 1965, signed with RCA Victor, and stayed there. The Liverpool Five were a Rock and roll quintet that was part of the British Invasion of the 1960s Steve Laine (born March 19th1940 is Lead singer and Song writer with The Liverpool Five.

"From 1964 to 1966 the United Kingdom sent a stream of hits across the Atlantic. Behind the conquering Beatles, Peter and Gordon ("A World Without Love"), the Animals ("House of the Rising Sun"), Manfred Mann ("Do Wah Diddy Diddy"), Petula Clark ("Downtown"), Freddie and the Dreamers ("I'm Telling You Now"), Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders ("Game of Love"), Herman's Hermits ("Mrs. Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter"), the Rolling Stones ("I Can't Get No Satisfaction" and others), the Troggs ("Wild Thing"), and Donovan's ("Sunshine Superman") all topped Billboard's singles chart. " A World Without Love " is a song that was recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964 " The House of the Rising Sun " is a folk song from the United States. " Do Wah Diddy Diddy " is a song notably performed by 1960s British R&B, Beat and Pop band Manfred Mann. " Downtown " is a pop song composed by Tony Hatch following a first-time visit to New York City. "Mrs Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter" is a popular song written by Trevor Peacock. The Troggs are an English rock band from the 1960s that had a number of hits in Britain and the USA, including their most famous song " " Wild Thing " is a hit song written by New York -born songwriter Chip Taylor and originally recorded by The Wild Ones in 1965 ( United Donovan ( Donovan Phillips Leitch, born 10 May 1946 in Glasgow) is a Scottish Singer-songwriter and guitarist " Sunshine Superman " is a song written and recorded by Scottish Singer-songwriter Donovan. See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry " ^[9]

The success of British acts of the time led to a major cultural realignment with acts such as The Byrds, The Beau Brummels,The Left Banke, and numerous Anglophone garage bands subsequently changing their sound and style. The Byrds were a popular American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964 The Beau Brummels were a successful 1960s American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1963 The Left Banke was an American 1960s pop-music group best remembered for their two hit singles " Walk Away Renee " and " Pretty Ballerina An Anglophone (or anglophone) is someone who speaks the English language. The influence continued on subsequent Anglophile groups such as Big Star, Sparks and Todd Rundgren amongst others^[10]. An Anglophile is a person who is fond of English culture and England in general Sparks is an American rock and Pop music band formed in Los Angeles in 1970 by brothers Ron (keyboards and Russell Mael (vocals Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948 in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, United States) is an American Musician

Other British invasion personalities

The Anglomania at the time provided a boost for other cultural exports such as films, art and television. The United Kingdom has been influential in the technological, commercial and artistic development of cinema. British art is the art of the island of Great Britain. The term normally includes British artists as well as expatriates settled in Britain and British citizens working British television broadcasting started in 1936 and now has a collection of free and subscription services over a variety of distribution media through which there are up to 600 channels Noted Disc Jockey John Peel recalls in his memoirs how he was able to break into American radio purely on the basis of his Merseyside accent. A disc jockey (also known as DJ or deejay) is a person who selects and plays recorded music for an audience John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, OBE (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004 known professionally as John Peel, was an English Disc jockey, radio Merseyside is a Metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1365900

In 1964 films featuring James Bond portrayed by Sean Connery became popular in America as did Julie Andrews in Mary Poppins. James Bond 007 is a Fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve Novels and two Short story Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born August 25 1930) is an Academy Award - Golden Globe - and BAFTA Award -winning Scottish Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews, DBE (born Julia Elizabeth Wells on October 1 1935) is an award-winning English Actress Mary Poppins is a series of children's books written by PL Travers and originally illustrated by Mary Shepard. That year the Beatles' first film A Hard Day's Night further painted England as the center of the (rock) universe. A Hard Day's Night is a 1964 British Comedy film written by Alun Owen starring The Beatles — John Lennon, Paul McCartney American media took the bait and made Carnaby Street, London's trendy fashion center in the mid-1960s, a household name. Carnaby Street is a pedestrianised shopping street in London, United Kingdom, located in the area of 'Carnaby' in the district of Soho British television shows such as The Avengers that deliberately emphasized British identity were also popular. The Avengers was a British Television series featuring Secret agents in 1960s Britain.

Second British Invasion

More than a decade following the first invasion, the punk movement of the late 1970s resulted in an influx of British bands such as Sex Pistols, The Clash, Squeeze and Elvis Costello and the Attractions. The Sex Pistols are an English Punk rock band that formed in London in 1975 For the debut album by The Clash see The Clash (album The Clash were Squeeze are an English band that came to prominence in the United Kingdom during the New Wave period of the late 1970s and continued recording successfully Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick MacManus 25 August 1954 is an English Musician and Singer-songwriter, with Irish ancestry While punk had a lasting influence on the U. S. popular music scene, it never broke through in the U. S. at that time to the same extent as in the UK.

For a time in 1980 and 1981 it seemed that apart from a few exceptions such as The Police, Dire Straits, Gary Numan, and The Psychedelic Furs, British acts and musical movements such as New Wave, New Romantics and Synthpop were being bypassed in favor of homegrown soft rock and heavy metal. The Police were a three-piece rock band consisting of Sting ( vocals, Bass guitar) Andy Summers ( Guitar, Dire Straits was a British rock band, formed in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (guitar and vocals his brother David Knopfler (guitar Gary Numan (born Gary Anthony James Webb on 8 March 1958 is an English singer composer and musician The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in 1977 New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s New Romantic was a short- lived Fashion and music movement that occurred primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland during the very early 1980s Synthpop is a subgenre of New Wave and Pop music in which the Synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument Soft rock, also referred to as light rock or easy rock, is a style of Music which uses the techniques of Rock and roll to compose a softer

This changed in 1981 with the formation and influence of MTV. MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. Needing videos to broadcast, the channel used a disproportionately large number by British acts, whose videos were generally more image conscious and entertaining and acted as short films far more than their American counterparts at the time. A music video is a Short film or video that accompanies a complete piece of music most commonly a Song with lyrics Short subject is a format description originally coined in the North American Film industry in the early period of cinema. (Which were usually just video taped concert performances. ) and brought various distinctly British acts to the attention of American audiences, such as Duran Duran, Culture Club, ABC, Def Leppard, Iron Maiden, Human League, Adam Ant, A Flock of Seagulls, The Fixx, Naked Eyes, Thompson Twins, Eurythmics, Bananarama, Spandau Ballet, Wham and later Depeche Mode, Tears for Fears, OMD, Pet Shop Boys, The Cure, New Order, Dead Or Alive and others. Duran Duran are an English Pop rock band famous for a long series of popular singles, albums and vivid Music videos for which they've won two Culture Club were a Grammy Award -winning British pop group that formed in the early 1980s ABC are an English pop band that charted ten UK and five US Top 40 singles between 1981 and 1990 For other uses see Iron maiden. Adam Ant (born Stuart Leslie Goddard on 3 November 1954 is an English Musician, who gained popularity as the Lead singer of 1980s A Flock of Seagulls (also known as Flock of Seagulls) are an English band originally formed by brothers Mike Score ( keyboards, Vocals The Fixx are an English new wave band They are one of the few bands to have enjoyed significant success outside their country of origin notably in the Naked Eyes was an English Synthpop band popular in the 1980s The duo is known for their singles a cover of the Burt Bacharach / Hal David Thompson Twins were a British Pop group The band formed in April 1977 and disbanded in May 1993 Eurythmics (often incorrectly referred to as The Eurythmics) is a British Musical duo, formed in 1980 by Annie Lennox and Dave Bananarama are an English Girl group who have had success on the Spandau Ballet were a popular British band in the 1980s Initially inspired by a mixture of Funk and Synthpop, the group eventually mellowed into a "Wham" redirects here For other uses see Wham (disambiguation. Depeche Mode (dəˌpɛʃˈmoʊd are an English Electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. Tears for Fears (sometimes informally abbreviated to TFF are Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (often abbreviated to OMD) are a Synthpop group whose founding members are originally from the Wirral Peninsula The capitalisation of song titles in this article is disputed The Cure are an English rock band that formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976 New Order are an English rock group formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner ( vocals, Guitars Synthesizers, Peter Hook Dead or Alive are a British New Wave band from Liverpool that rose to popularity during the 1980s Once again, British acts came to dominate American charts, this time to an even greater degree than in the first British Invasion. The high point of this second invasion was in July 1983 when 18 of the singles in the top 40 were by British artists and over 50 percent of the Billboard Hot 100 was accounted for by overseas artists. ^[11]

Around the same time American acts such as Michael Jackson, Blondie, Madonna, Prince, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, Tina Turner, and The Pointer Sisters found success on the charts in the UK as well. Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29 1958 is an American musician entertainer and businessman Blondie is an American rock band that first gained fame in the late 1970s and has so far sold over 60 million records Madonna Louise Ciccone Ritchie (born August 16 1958 known as Madonna, is an American Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7 1958 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American musician Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper (born June 22 1953 is an American Grammy - and Emmy award winning Singer-songwriter and Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an eight time Grammy Award -winning American The Pointer Sisters are an American Grammy Award -winning Pop / R&B recording act from Oakland, California that achieved

Subsequent years

This second invasion of the 1980s remains (to date) the most recent major upsurge of British talent on the American charts. The continued splintering of the music market into different genres makes a follow-up, mass-appeal movement such as the British Invasion currently unlikely.

Following the highwater years of 1982 to 1986, success by British acts gradually dwindled to such a degree that at one point in May 2002 there were no British artists on the US singles chart, the first time this had occurred since 1963.

The reasons for this are many and varied. One can argue that the success of the acts in the second British invasion can be explained by MTV's need for a pool of videos to fill its programming, since at that time the most distinctive and most available videos were by British acts.

After the mid 1980s, tastes in the U. S. and UK diverged, the schism occurring most markedly in the late '80s and early '90s. In the UK, Dance music became hugely popular, but this movement was by and large ignored in the U. This article is about music for dancing in general You may also be looking for Electronic dance music. S. , partly as a hangover from the Disco sucks campaign of the early '80s but also due to other social and cultural factors. Disco is a Genre of dance-oriented music whose origins are hard to define There was a brief mini-invasion in 1991 with the success of Soul II Soul, Jesus Jones and EMF, but this was a blip in a downward trend only mitigated by the unexpected success of Morrissey's Your Arsenal (1992), which yielded him a moderate cult success in the States. Soul II Soul is a 2-time Grammy winning act that emerged at the end of the 1980s from London. Jesus Jones is a British rock group. The London -based group recorded and performed in the late 1980s throughout the 1990s EMF are an indie dance band from the United Kingdom. The band came to prominence at the end of the 1980s and the early 1990s coming from the Forest of Dean in Steven Patrick Morrissey (ˈmɒɹɪsiː born May 22, 1959) known primarily as Morrissey, is a British Singer and Lyricist Following up on the poorly-received album Kill Uncle, singer Morrissey released the album "Your Arsenal" in 1992 (see 1992 And during the 80's the U. S. had certain genres such as hip hop which during the this time was very small in popularity in the UK.

In addition, the rise in the U. S. of glam metal in the late '80s, and grunge and most notably hip-hop in the '90s, meant that British acts would struggle in the U. Glam metal (also known as pop metal) is a sub-genre of Heavy metal music that arose in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the United States. Hip hop is a cultural movement which developed in New York City in the 1970s primarily among African Americans and Latinos. S. The Britpop movement of the mid-1990s, which could be seen as a stylistic continuation of the original British Invasion of the 1960s, mixed with music of the 70s and 80s, failed to catch America's imagination, being perceived as too parochial and backward-looking, though some acts, notably Oasis, Elastica, Radiohead, Bush, and Blur, achieved niche success in the American market. Britpop is a subgenre of Alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom. Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991 For the theory relating to large scale deformations of elastic structures see Elastica Theory. Radiohead Bush were a British Post-grunge band formed in London in 1992 Blur are an English Alternative rock band that formed in London in 1989

By the late '90s British acts were struggling to break through in America, with the most successful acts being long established artists such as Sting, Elton John and Eric Clapton. Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, CBE (born October 2, 1951) better known by his Stage name Sting, is a three time Academy Award The most notable breakthroughs at that time were the Spice Girls, Seal and Charlotte Church. The Spice Girls are a BRIT Award -winning English pop Girl group formed in 1994 Sealhenry Olusegun Olumide Adelo Samuel (born February 19, 1963 in Paddington, London) is a British soul Singer and Charlotte Maria Church (born 21 February 1986 is a Welsh singer actress and television presenter

Since the start of the millennium, new artists from Britain have started to establish themselves in America. While it is not yet a third invasion, this decade has been the most successful period for British acts since the early 1990s. The most successful of these artists are probably Coldplay, who broke through in 2000 with their debut album Parachutes. Coldplay TalkColdplay#Is_or_Are_dispute_again Parachutes is the Debut album by English Alternative rock band Coldplay, released by the record label Parlophone on July 10 Subsequently other acts have followed in their footsteps.

In early 2006, James Blunt reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 with his single "You're Beautiful", the first British artist to do so since Elton John with "Candle In The Wind" in 1997. James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974 is an English Acoustic / Folk rock Singer-songwriter whose debut album " You're Beautiful " is a Pop rock song co-written by British singer James Blunt, Sasha Skarbek and Amanda Ghost for Blunt's Debut Sir Elton Hercules John CBE (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947 is an English pop / rock Singer, Composer For the 1997 version in memory of Diana Princess of Wales see Candle in the Wind 1997.

In 2006, acts such as KT Tunstall, Muse and Keane have achieved success in the US. Kate Victoria "KT" Tunstall (born 23 June 1975 is a Scottish Singer-songwriter. Muse are Keane (kiːn are an English Piano rock band, first established in Battle, East Sussex in 1995, and taking their current Corinne Bailey Rae achieved acclaim for her self titled album which debuted at #17 in the U. Corinne Bailey Rae (born Corinne Jacqueline Bailey on 26 February 1979) is an English Singer-songwriter and Guitarist Corinne Bailey Rae is the eponymous debut album by English singer Corinne Bailey Rae. S. Snow Patrol also broke through, reaching the US Top 10 with the single "Chasing Cars", and Amy Winehouse reached the U. Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish / Scottish Alternative rock band which formed in Dundee Scotland, The band achieved worldwide success due to " Chasing Cars " is the third single from Snow Patrol 's fourth album Eyes Open. S. top 10 with her single "Rehab as well as her album Back To Black which debut at number 7 in the album charts before peaking at number 2"

And Joss Stone who's second album Mind Body & Soul reached number 11 in the U. Back to Black is the second Studio album by English singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse, released in October 2006 on Island Joss Stone (born Jocelyn Eve Stoker on 11 April 1987 is an English soul and R&B Singer-songwriter and actress. S billboard Charts, and her third album Introducing Joss Stone debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 album charts selling 118,000 copies in its first week, becoming the first british solo female artist to have an album debut at number two and currently the highest debut for a British female solo artist on the U. Introducing Joss Stone is the third Studio album by English soul singer Joss Stone, released in March 2007 (see 2007 in S. . ^[12]

Natasha Bedingfield also enjoyed success in the United States in 2005 and 2006 with singles like "These Words", which reached #17 in the U. Natasha Anne Bedingfield (26 November 1981 is an English pop singer and Songwriter. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the " These Words " (also known as " These Words (I Love You I Love You " is a pop song written by Natasha Bedingfield, Steve Kipner S. charts, and "Unwritten", which peaked inside the U. " Unwritten " is a single from English Singer Natasha Bedingfield. S. top 10 at #5 and became the second most played song on U. S. radio in 2006. Her debut album also reached #26. In January 2008 Bedingfield released her second US album Pocketful of Sunshine which peaked at #3 on the Billboard Top 200, the lead single from her second album Love Like This reached #11 in the same week. This article is about the album Pocketful of Sunshine For the song see Pocketful of Sunshine (song. " Love like This " is a pop / R&B song performed by Natasha Bedingfield and Sean Kingston. In May 2008 Bedingfield scored her second top 10 in the U. MAY ( also known as: Mei メイ 메이 is a Korean singer well known in South Korea for singing the song "Miracle" 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common S. with Pocketful of Sunshine which reached #8. " Pocketful of Sunshine " is a pop song performed by Natasha Bedingfield for her second North American album Pocketful of Sunshine Her brother Daniel Bedingfield also reached the U. Daniel John Bedingfield (born December 3, 1979) is a New Zealand -born British Singer-songwriter. S. Billboard Top 20 twice in 2003, with "Gotta Get Thru This" and "If You're Not the One". " If You're Not the One " is a single by Daniel Bedingfield released in 2002

Britain's most recent American successes are English Alternative Rock band Radiohead who reached #1 on the Billboard Top 200 in January 2008 with their album "In Rainbows", proving still to be the biggest British act in America. Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Radiohead In Rainbows is the seventh album by the English Alternative rock band Radiohead. It was their second #1 album stateside after their 2000 album Kid A. Kid A is the fourth album by the English Alternative rock band Radiohead, released on in the United Kingdom and on in the United States and Canada

Also X Factor winner Leona Lewis, whose debut single Bleeding Love and album Spirit reached #1 on the Billboard Hot & Pop 100 chart and Billboard 200 album chart respectively. Leona Louise Lewis (b 3 April 1985 is an English pop and R&B singer-songwriter and the winner of the third series of the United Kingdom television " Bleeding Love " is a pop ballad written by Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic and Jesse McCartney and produced by Tedder for British The English word " spirit " comes from the Latin " spiritus " (breath [1]

Duffy is seen as the latest in a recent wave of British singers consisting of mostly females (including Joss Stone and Amy Winehouse) with a unique take on writing and performing songs from time past. Aimee Anne Duffy (born 23 June 1984 in Bangor Gwynedd, Wales) known professionally as Duffy, is a Welsh R&B ^[13]

Early British Invasion artists

British artists which reached number-one on the Hot 100, 1964-1966

• The Beatles
• The Animals
• Peter and Gordon
• Cilla Black
• The Dave Clark Five
• Petula Clark
• Donovan
• Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders
• Freddie and the Dreamers
• Herman's Hermits
• The Kinks
• Manfred Mann
• The New Vaudeville Band
• The Rolling Stones
• The Troggs
• The Who
• The Yardbirds

Second British Invasion artists

• Adam Ant
• Asia
• Bananarama
• Big Country
• Billy Idol
• The Clash
• Culture Club
• The Cure
• Depeche Mode
• Dire Straits
• Duran Duran
• Eurythmics
• Fine Young Cannibals
• Iron Maiden
• Madness
• New Order
• The Police
• The Pretenders
• Rick Astley
• Simple Minds
• Squeeze
• Wham!

References