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Brian Eno
Brian Eno at The Long Now Foundation, June 26, 2006.
Brian Eno at The Long Now Foundation, June 26, 2006. The Long Now Foundation, established in 1996 is a private organization that seeks to become the seed of a very long-term cultural institution Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Background information
Also known as Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno
Born 15 May 1948 (1948-05-15) (age 60)
Origin Woodbridge, Suffolk, England
Genre(s) Experimental rock, art rock, glam rock, electronic, ambient
Occupation(s) Producer, musician
Instrument(s) Synthesizer
Keyboards
Vocals
Guitar
Years active 1970 – present
Label(s) EG
Astralwerks
Thirsty Ear
Associated acts Roxy Music
Robert Fripp
King Crimson
David Bowie
Talking Heads
David Byrne
Kevin Ayers
Harmonia
Portsmouth Sinfonia
Phil Manzanera
John Cale
Nico
Daniel Lanois
Harold Budd
Michael Brook
Laurie Anderson
Jon Hassell
Laraaji
Jah Wobble
U2
James
Devo
Television
801
Ultravox
Quiet Sun
Coldplay
Depeche Mode
Primal Scream
Paul Simon
Website http://www.enoshop.co.uk/

Brian Eno (pronounced /ˈiːnoʊ/) (born on 15 May 1948, in Woodbridge, Suffolk, England), with full name Brian Peter George St. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Woodbridge is a town in Suffolk, East Anglia, England. It is in the south east of England not far from the coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Experimental rock or avant-garde rock is a type of music based on rock which experiments with the basic elements of the genre and/or which pushes the boundaries Art rock is a term describing a subgenre of Rock music that tends to have "experimental or avant-garde influences" and emphasizes "novel sonic texture Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a sub-genre of Rock music that developed in the UK in the post- Hippie early 1970s which was "performed by Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production Ambient music is a Musical genre in which sound is more important than notes In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a Musical keyboard. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music EG Records was a UK -based artist management company and Record label, mostly active during the 1970s and 1980s Astralwerks is a New York based Record label that releases primarily Electronic music. Thirsty Ear Recordings is an American Independent record label. Roxy Music is an English Art rock group founded in the early 1970s by art school graduate Bryan Ferry ( vocals and keyboards) Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946 in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is a Guitarist, Composer and a Record King Crimson is a Progressive rock band founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969 David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Talking head Talking Heads was an American New Wave band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991 Kevin Ayers (born 16 August 1944 in Herne Bay, Kent) is an English Songwriter and major influential force in the English Harmonia is a Krautrock supergroup from Germany. They formed as a collaboration between Michael Rother of Neu! and Hans-Joachim Roedelius The Portsmouth Sinfonia was a real Orchestra founded by a group of students at Portsmouth School of Art in Portsmouth, England, in 1970—however the Sinfonia Phil Manzanera (born Philip Geoffrey Targett-Adams, 31 January 1951 in London, England) is a musician and Record producer. John Davies Cale (born March 9, 1942) better known as John Cale, is a Welsh Musician, Composer, Singer-songwriter Christa Päffgen ( October 16, 1938 ? &ndash July 18, 1988) was a German Singer - Songwriter, fashion model Daniel Lanois (born September 19, 1951 in Hull, Quebec) is a Canadian Record producer and Singer-songwriter Harold Budd ( May 24 1936) is an American ambient / Avant-garde composer Michael Brook (born 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian Guitarist, Inventor, producer, and Film Laurie Anderson (born Laura Phillips Anderson, on June 5 1947 in Glen Ellyn Illinois) is an American experimental Performance artist and Jon Hassell (born March 22, 1937) is an American Trumpet player and Composer. Laraaji is an American Musician. Born Edward Larry Gordon in 1943 in Philadelphia, he studied violin piano trombone and voice in his early years Jah Wobble (born John Wardle, in Stepney in 1958 is an English Bass guitarist singer Poet and Composer. James are an English rock band from Manchester. They formed in 1981 and were active throughout the 80s but most successful during the 90s Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American Television, formed in New York City in 1973 is an American Rock music band 801 were an English Experimental rock band that were originally formed in 1976 for three live concerts by Phil Manzanera (guitars Ultravox (formerly Ultravox!) were a British New Wave band that rose to prominence in the late 1970s/early 1980s Quiet Sun were an English Progressive rock / Jazz fusion band from the Canterbury Scene consisting of Phil Manzanera (guitars Coldplay TalkColdplay#Is_or_Are_dispute_again Depeche Mode (dəˌpɛʃˈmoʊd are an English Electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. Primal Scream are a Brit-nominated Scottish Alternative rock group formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie ( vocals Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13 1941 is an American Songwriter, Musician, and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Woodbridge is a town in Suffolk, East Anglia, England. It is in the south east of England not far from the coast John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno[1], is an English electronic musician, music theorist and record producer. Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production Music theory is the field of study that deals with the Mechanics of music and how Music works In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing As a solo artist, he is best known as the father of modern ambient music. Ambient music is a Musical genre in which sound is more important than notes

With an art school background and inspiration from minimalism, Eno first came to prominence as the keyboard and synthesizer player of the 1970s glam and art rock band Roxy Music. Art movement Art school is a colloquial term for any educational institution (whether elementary secondary post-secondary/undergraduate or graduate/postgraduate with a primary focus Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design especially Visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a Musical keyboard. Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a sub-genre of Rock music that developed in the UK in the post- Hippie early 1970s which was "performed by Art rock is a term describing a subgenre of Rock music that tends to have "experimental or avant-garde influences" and emphasizes "novel sonic texture Roxy Music is an English Art rock group founded in the early 1970s by art school graduate Bryan Ferry ( vocals and keyboards) After leaving the group, Eno recorded four highly idiosyncratic and original rock albums, before turning to more abstract soundscapes on records such as Discreet Music (1975) and Ambient 1/Music for Airports (1978). Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. Discreet Music (1975 is an album by the British ambient musician Brian Eno. Ambient 1 Music for Airports (1978 is an Ambient music album by Brian Eno. Since then he has made dozens of albums, many with similarly minded collaborators such as Harold Budd, Cluster, John Cale, David Byrne and Robert Fripp. Harold Budd ( May 24 1936) is an American ambient / Avant-garde composer Cluster is a German experimental musical group who influenced the development of contemporary popular electronic and Ambient music. John Davies Cale (born March 9, 1942) better known as John Cale, is a Welsh Musician, Composer, Singer-songwriter Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946 in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is a Guitarist, Composer and a Record

Eno also became involved in pop music collaborations beginning in the late 1970s, joining David Bowie on his avant-garde Berlin Trilogy and helping to popularise the band Devo and the punk rock-influenced "No Wave" scene. Popular music is Music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and are disseminated by one or more David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard The Berlin Trilogy is a series of David Bowie albums recorded in collaboration with Brian Eno in the 1970s Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American No Wave was a short-lived but influential Art music, Film, Performance art, Video and Contemporary art scene that had its beginnings Eno is also notable for introducing the concepts of chance music to pop and rock and roll. Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning " Dice " is Music Pop music as a genre features a noticeable rhythmic element catchy melodies and hooks, a mainstream style and conventional structure Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African [2] Eno's production and songwriting credits include critical and commercial successes by Talking Heads and U2, such as Remain in Light and The Joshua Tree, as well as work with James, Slowdive, Paul Simon and the 2008 Coldplay album Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. Talking head Talking Heads was an American New Wave band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991 Remain in Light is the fourth album by Talking Heads, released in 1980. The Joshua Tree is the fifth Studio album by Irish rock band U2, released 9 March 1987 on Island Records. James are an English rock band from Manchester. They formed in 1981 and were active throughout the 80s but most successful during the 90s Slowdive were a Shoegazing band formed in 1989 lasting until 1995 Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13 1941 is an American Songwriter, Musician, and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Coldplay TalkColdplay#Is_or_Are_dispute_again For the song see Viva la Vida (song. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (also simply known as Viva la Vida

Eno has pursued several artistic ventures parallel to his music career, including visual art installations, a regular column in the newspaper The Observer and, in collaboration with artist Peter Schmidt, "Oblique Strategies", a deck of cards in which each card contains a phrase or cryptic remark, intended to be drawn randomly, for the purpose of suggesting insights to break a deadlock or dilemma situation. Installation art uses sculptural materials and other media to modify the way a particular space is experienced A column is a recurring piece or article in a Newspaper, Magazine or other publication The Observer is a British Newspaper published on Sundays In about the same place on the political spectrum as its daily sister paper The Peter Schmidt may refer to Peter Schmidt (artist, a British artist and teacher Peter Schmidt (writer, a German writer (contemporary Oblique Strategies (subtitled over one hundred worthwhile dilemmas) is a set of published cards created by Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt first published in

Eno recently contributed a chapter to Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a. k. a. DJ Spooky. DJ Spooky That Subliminal Kid (born Paul D Miller,1970 is a Washington DC-born electronic and experimental Hip hop musician whose work is often called "

Contents

Education and early musical career

Eno was educated at the St. Joseph's College, Birkfield, Ipswich, [3], Ipswich Art School and the Winchester School of Art, graduating from the latter in 1969. Ipswich ( ˈɪpswɪtʃ is a Non-metropolitan district and the County town of Suffolk, England on the Estuary of the River Orwell Winchester School of Art is the Art school of the University of Southampton, situated 10 miles (14 km north of Southampton in the city of Winchester While at art school, he developed an interest in using tape recorders as musical instruments, and he experimented with his first (sometimes improvisational) bands. This article deals mainly with analog tape recorders for audio applications information on digital recording, recording of video signals, and Improvisation (also called extemporization) is the practice of acting singing talking and reacting of making and creating in the moment and in response to the stimulus of While at Ipswich, his interest in music was encouraged by one of his teachers, the painter Tom Phillips. Tom Phillips CBE (born 24 May 1937) is an English artist He was born in London, where he continues to work Phillips recalls devising "Piano Tennis" with Eno in which, after having amassed a number of second-hand pianos they stripped them and lined them up in a hall striking tennis balls at them. It was through Phillips that Eno became involved in Cornelius Cardew's Scratch Orchestra. Cornelius Cardew ( May 7, 1936 – London, December 13, 1981) was an English Avant-garde Composer, The Scratch Orchestra was an experimental Musical ensemble founded in the spring of 1969 by Cornelius Cardew, Michael Parsons and Howard The first released recording on which Eno was involved as a musician is the Deutsche Grammophon edition of Cardew's The Great Learning (recorded in February 1971), as one of the many voices to be heard in The Scratch Orchestra's recital of Cardew's The Great Learning Paragraph 7. Deutsche Grammophon is a German classical Record label. The company has long been known for its high standards of audio fidelity. Another early recording was the soundtrack of Berlin Horse by Malcom Le Grice, a 9:00 min. 2 x 16 mm double projection, released in 1970 and first presented in 1971. [4]

Roxy Music

Main article: Roxy Music

Eno started his professional musical career in London, as a member of the glam/art-rock band Roxy Music, working with them from 1971 to 1973. Roxy Music is an English Art rock group founded in the early 1970s by art school graduate Bryan Ferry ( vocals and keyboards) London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a sub-genre of Rock music that developed in the UK in the post- Hippie early 1970s which was "performed by Art rock is a term describing a subgenre of Rock music that tends to have "experimental or avant-garde influences" and emphasizes "novel sonic texture Roxy Music is an English Art rock group founded in the early 1970s by art school graduate Bryan Ferry ( vocals and keyboards) As a self-described "non-musician," Eno performed from behind the mixing desk at the band's earliest live shows, where his efforts went far beyond the usual sound balancing of the volume levels: he would alter the sounds by processing the other band members' instruments through his VCS3 synthesizer, tape recorders and other electronic devices, frequently singing backing vocals as well. In professional audio, a mixing console, or audio mixer, also called a sound board or soundboard, is an electronic device for combining The VCS 3 (an acronym for V oltage C ontrolled S tudio with 3 oscillators is a portable analog Synthesiser with a flexible Eno soon joined the rest of Roxy Music on stage, where his flamboyant costumes became a hallmark of the band's visual appeal. Eno left the group after completing the tour to promote their second album, For Your Pleasure. For Your Pleasure is a 1973 album by the British glam and Art rock group Roxy Music, released by Island Records (see 1973 By Eno's later account, his departure was partially a result of disagreements with Roxy's lead singer and principal songwriter, Bryan Ferry, and partially due to his growing boredom with the life of a touring rock star. Bryan Ferry (born 26 September 1945 in Washington, Sunderland) is an English Singer, Musician, Songwriter and occasional [5]

In 1992, Eno described his time with Roxy Music as crucial to his career, stating that "as a result of going into a subway station and meeting Andy (saxophonist Andy Mackay), I joined Roxy Music and as a result of that I have a career in music. Andrew "Andy" Mackay (born 23 July 1946 is an English Musician, best known as the Saxophonist for the Art rock group Roxy Music If I'd walked ten yards further on the platform or missed that train or been in the next carriage, I probably would have been an art teacher now. "[6]

Solo work

Eno embarked on a solo career almost immediately. Between 1973 and 1977 he created four solo albums of electronically inflected pop songs – Here Come the Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy), Another Green World and Before and after Science. Pop music as a genre features a noticeable rhythmic element catchy melodies and hooks, a mainstream style and conventional structure Here Come the Warm Jets is the debut solo album by Brian Eno. Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy is the second solo album by Brian Eno. Another Green World is the third album by British musician Brian Eno, released in November 1975 Before and after Science is a 1977 album by Brian Eno. It is less experimental than its predecessor Another Green World, containing eight Tiger Mountain contains the galloping "Third Uncle", one of Eno's best-known songs, due in part to its later being covered by Bauhaus. Bauhaus were an English rock band formed in Northampton in 1978 Critic Dave Thompson writes that the song is "a near punk attack of riffing guitars and clattering percussion, 'Third Uncle' could, in other hands, be a heavy metal anthem, albeit one whose lyrical content would tongue-tie the most slavish air guitarist. Playing air guitar is a form of dance and movement in which the performer pretends to play rock or heavy metal -style Electric guitar solos "[7]

Brian Eno pictured on his 1977 album Before and After Science.
Brian Eno pictured on his 1977 album Before and After Science. Before and after Science is a 1977 album by Brian Eno. It is less experimental than its predecessor Another Green World, containing eight

All four of his vocal albums were remastered and reissued in 2004 by Virgin's Astralwerks label. Virgin Records is a British Record label founded by English entrepreneur Richard Branson, Simon Draper, and Nik Powell Astralwerks is a New York based Record label that releases primarily Electronic music. Due to Eno's decision not to add any extra tracks of the original material, a handful of tracks originally issued as singles have not been reissued. ("Seven Deadly Finns" and "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" were included on the deleted Eno Vocal Box set and the single mix of "King's Lead Hat" has never been reissued. )

During this period, Eno also toured with Phil Manzanera in the band 801, a "supergroup" that played more or less mutated selections from albums by Eno, Manzanera, and Quiet Sun, as well as covers of songs by The Beatles and The Kinks. Phil Manzanera (born Philip Geoffrey Targett-Adams, 31 January 1951 in London, England) is a musician and Record producer. 801 were an English Experimental rock band that were originally formed in 1976 for three live concerts by Phil Manzanera (guitars SuperGroup is a Reality show on the channel VH1. The show puts together five Heavy metal musicians packed into a large mansion that must play a show after Quiet Sun were an English Progressive rock / Jazz fusion band from the Canterbury Scene consisting of Phil Manzanera (guitars The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 The Kinks were an English pop and rock group formed in 1963 and categorised in the US as a British Invasion band

In 1972, Eno developed a tape-delay system first utilized by Eno and Robert Fripp (from King Crimson), coined as 'Frippertronics', and the pair released an album in 1973 called Fripp & Eno (No Pussyfooting). Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946 in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is a Guitarist, Composer and a Record King Crimson is a Progressive rock band founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969 --> Frippertronics is a system of Tape loops originally developed in the electronic music studios of the early 1960s and first used by It is said the technique was borrowed from minimalist composer Terry Riley, whose tape delay feedback system with a pair of Revox tape recorders (a setup Riley used to call the "Time Lag Accumulator") was first used on Riley's album Music for The Gift in 1963. Terry Riley (born June 24 1935) is an American composer associated with the minimalist school [8] In 1975, Fripp and Eno released a second album, Evening Star, and also played several live shows in Europe.

Eno was a prominent member of the performance art-classical orchestra the Portsmouth Sinfonia - having started playing with them in 1972. The Portsmouth Sinfonia was a real Orchestra founded by a group of students at Portsmouth School of Art in Portsmouth, England, in 1970—however the Sinfonia In 1973 he produced the orchestra's first album The Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the Popular Classics (released in March 1974) and in 1974 he produced the live album Hallellujah! The Portsmouth Sinfonia Live At The Royal Albert Hall of their infamous May 1974 concert (released in October 1974. Infamy, in common usage is notoriety gained from a negative incident or reputation (as opposed to fame) ) In addition to producing both albums, Eno performed in the orchestra on both recordings - playing the clarinet. Eno also deployed the orchestra's famously dissonant string section on his second solo album Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy). The orchestra at this time included other musicians whose solo work he would subsequently release on his Obscure label including Gavin Bryars and Michael Nyman. Richard Gavin Bryars (born 16 January 1943) is an English Composer and Double bassist He has been active in or has produced works in a variety WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> WikipediaWikiProject Classical music#Biographical_infoboxes That year he also composed music for the album Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy, with Kevin Ayers, to accompany the poet June Campbell Cramer. Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy is a collaboration album between the poet Lady June (June Campbell Cramer Kevin Ayers and Brian Eno. Kevin Ayers (born 16 August 1944 in Herne Bay, Kent) is an English Songwriter and major influential force in the English

Eno continued his career by producing a larger number of highly eclectic and increasingly ambient electronic and acoustic albums. Ambient music is a Musical genre in which sound is more important than notes Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production He is widely credited with coining the term "ambient music",[9] low-volume music designed to modify one's perception of a surrounding environment.

His first such work, 1975's Discreet Music, ( again created via an elaborate tape-delay methodology, which Eno diagrammed on the back cover of the LP ), is considered the landmark album of the genre. Discreet Music (1975 is an album by the British ambient musician Brian Eno. This was followed by his Ambient series (Music for Airports (Ambient 1), The Plateaux of Mirror (Ambient 2), Day of Radiance (Ambient 3) and On Land (Ambient 4)). Ambient 1 Music for Airports (1978 is an Ambient music album by Brian Eno. Ambient 2/The Plateaux of Mirror is a 1980 album by ambient musicians Harold Budd and Brian Eno. Ambient 3 / Day of Radiance (1980 is an album by the American ambient musician Laraaji (alias Edward Larry Gordon which was produced by Ambient 4 / On Land (released April 1982 is an album by the British ambient musician Brian Eno. Eno was the primary musician on these releases with the exception of Ambient 2 which featured Harold Budd on keyboard, and Ambient 3 where the American composer Laraaji was the sole musician playing the zither and hammered dulcimer with Eno producing. Harold Budd ( May 24 1936) is an American ambient / Avant-garde composer Laraaji is an American Musician. Born Edward Larry Gordon in 1943 in Philadelphia, he studied violin piano trombone and voice in his early years The zither is a musical String instrument, most commonly found in Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, the southern regions of Germany, alpine

In 1981, having returned from Ghana and before On Land, he discovered Miles Davis' 1974 ambient jazz dirge "He Loved Him Madly": "Teo Macero's revolutionary production on that piece seemed to me to have the "spacious" quality I was after, and like "Amarcord", it too became a touchstone to which I returned frequently. Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26 1926 &ndash September 28 1991 was an American Jazz Trumpeter, Bandleader, and Composer. Get Up With It is an album collecting tracks recorded between 1970 and 1974 by Miles Davis. Teo Macero ( October 30 1925 &ndash February 19 2008) born Attilio Joseph Macero, was an American Jazz Amarcord (1973 directed by Federico Fellini, is a semi- Autobiographical coming-of-age tale that combines poignancy with bawdy comedy "[10]

Eno describes himself as a "non-musician" and coined the term "treatments" to describe his modification of the sound of musical instruments, and to separate his role from that of the traditional instrumentalist. His skill at using "The Studio as a Compositional Tool"[11] (the title of an essay by Eno) led in part to his career as a producer. His methods were recognized at the time (mid-1970s) as unique, so much so that on Genesis's The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, he is credited with 'Enossification' and on John Cale's Island albums as playing the 'Eno'. Genesis are an English rock band formed in 1967 With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (sometimes called simply The Lamb) is a double concept album recorded and released in 1974 by the British John Davies Cale (born March 9, 1942) better known as John Cale, is a Welsh Musician, Composer, Singer-songwriter Island Records is a Record label that was founded by British record producers in Jamaica.

Obscure Records label

Eno started the Obscure Records label in Britain in 1975 to release works by lesser-known composers. The first group of three releases included his own composition, Discreet Music, and the now-famous The Sinking of the Titanic (1969) and Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (1971) by Gavin Bryars. Discreet Music (1975 is an album by the British ambient musician Brian Eno. Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet is a 1971 composition by Gavin Bryars. Richard Gavin Bryars (born 16 January 1943) is an English Composer and Double bassist He has been active in or has produced works in a variety The second side of Discreet Music consisted of several versions of Pachelbel's Canon, the composition which Eno had previously chosen to precede Roxy Music's appearances on stage, to which various algorithmic transformations have been applied, rendering it almost unrecognizable. Pachelbel's Canon, also known as Canon in D major, or more formally Canon and Gigue in D major for three Violins and Basso Continuo Side 1 consisted of a tape loop system for generating music from relatively sparse input. Tape loops are loops of prerecorded Magnetic tape used to create repetitive rhythmic musical patterns or dense layers of sound These tapes had previously been used as backgrounds in some of his collaborations with Fripp, most notably on Evening Star. Evening Star (1975 is an album by the British ambient musicians Robert Fripp and Brian Eno. Only 10 albums were released on Obscure, including works by John Adams, Michael Nyman, and John Cage. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> WikipediaWikiProject Classical music#Biographical_infoboxes WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> John Milton Cage Jr At this time he was also affiliating with artists in the Fluxus movement. Fluxus —a name taken from a Latin word meaning "to flow"—is an international network of artists composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media

Collaboration

In 1975 Eno performed as the Wolf in a rock version of Sergei Prokofiev's classic Peter and The Wolf. Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (Серге́й Серге́евич Проко́фьев Sergéj Sergéjevič Prokófjev) ( - 5 March 1953 was a Russian composer who Peter and the Wolf is a composition by Sergei Prokofiev written in 1936 after his return to the Soviet Union. Produced by Robin Lumley and Jack Lancaster, the album featured Gary Moore, Manfred Mann, Phil Collins, Stephane Grapelli, Chris Spedding, Cozy Powell, Jon Hiseman, Bill Bruford and Alvin Lee. Robin Lumley is a British jazz-fusion musician He is a cousin of the actress Joanna Lumley. Gary Moore (born Robert William Gary Moore, 4 April 1952, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish Guitarist. This article is about Manfred Mann the band For Manfred Mann the man see Manfred Mann (musician. Philip David Charles Collins, LVO (born 30 January 1951 Chiswick, London) is an English Singer-songwriter, Drummer Stéphane Grappelli ( January 26 1908 &ndash December 1 1997) was a French Jazz Violinist who founded the Christopher John Spedding (born 17 June 1944, in Staveley, Derbyshire) is an English Rock and roll and Jazz Colin Flooks ( December 29, 1947 - April 5, 1998) better known as Cozy Powell, was an English rock drummer Jon Hiseman (born Philip John Hiseman, June 21 1944, Woolwich, London) is an English Drummer, recording William Scott Bruford (born May 17 1949 in Sevenoaks, Kent) better known as Bill Bruford, is an English Drummer Alvin Lee (born Graham Barnes, 19 December 1944, Nottingham, England) is an English rock Guitarist In 1980-81 Eno collaborated with David Byrne of Talking Heads (which he had already anagrammatized as 'King's Lead Hat') on My Life in the Bush of Ghosts, which was built around radio broadcasts Eno collected while living in the United States, along with sampling recordings from around the world. Talking head Talking Heads was an American New Wave band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991 My Life in the Bush of Ghosts is a 1981 album by Brian Eno and David Byrne, titled after Amos Tutuola 's 1954 novel of the same The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In Music, sampling is the act of taking a portion or sample, of one Sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording He worked with David Bowie as a writer and musician on Bowie's influential 1977-79 'Berlin Trilogy' of albums, Low, "Heroes" and Lodger, on Bowie's later album Outside, and on the song "I'm Afraid of Americans". David Bowie (ˈboʊiː born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 is an English Musician, actor producer, and arranger. The Berlin Trilogy is a series of David Bowie albums recorded in collaboration with Brian Eno in the 1970s Low is a 1977 album by British musician David Bowie. Widely regarded as one of his most influential releases Low was the first of the " Berlin "Heroes" (the quotation marks are part of the title for reasons of irony is an album by David Bowie, released in 1977 Lodger is an album by British singer-songwriter David Bowie, released in 1979 Outside is a Concept album first released September 26 1995 by David Bowie on Virgin Records. " I'm Afraid of Americans " is a song and single by David Bowie from the 1997 album Earthling. In 1980 Eno developed an interest in altered guitar tunings, which led to Guitarchitecture discussions with Chuck Hammer, former Lou Reed guitarist. Chuck Hammer is an American Guitarist and Emmy nominated digital film Composer, known for seminal guitar-synth with Lou Reed, Lewis Allan Reed (born March 2 1942 is an American rock Singer-songwriter and Guitarist. Eno has also collaborated with John Cale, former member of Velvet Underground, on his trilogy Fear, Slow Dazzle and Helen of Troy, Robert Wyatt on his Shleep CD, with Jon Hassell, with the German duo Cluster, with composer Harold Budd and others. This article is about the band For their self-titled album see The Velvet Underground (album; for the book see The Velvet Underground (book Fear is a 1974 Album by John Cale. It was the first of three albums for Island Records, all of which were released in a period Slow Dazzle was the fifth Album and the second for Island Records by former Velvet Underground member John Cale, released in Helen of Troy is an Album by John Cale, the last of three albums for Island Records Robert Wyatt (born Robert Wyatt-Ellidge, 28 January 1945 in Bristol) is an English Musician, and founding member of the influential Jon Hassell (born March 22, 1937) is an American Trumpet player and Composer. Cluster is a German experimental musical group who influenced the development of contemporary popular electronic and Ambient music. Harold Budd ( May 24 1936) is an American ambient / Avant-garde composer According to 'The Wire' magazine (June 2008), a new collaboration between David Byrne and Brian Eno has been recorded but no release date was given.

1990s

In 1992, Eno released an album featuring heavily syncopated rhythms entitled Nerve Net, with contributions from several former collaborators including Robert Fripp, Benmont Tench, Robert Quine and John Paul Jones. Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946 in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is a Guitarist, Composer and a Record Benjamin Montmorency (Benmont Tench III (born September 7, 1953) an American Keyboardist, best known as a founding member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Robert W Quine ( December 30, 1942 – May 31, 2004) was an American Guitarist, known for his innovative Guitar solos John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946) is an English Musician, Composer, arranger, Record This album was a last-minute substitution for My Squelchy Life, which featured more pop oriented material, with Eno on vocals. (Several tracks from My Squelchy Life later appeared on 1993's retrospective box set Eno Box II: Vocals. ) Eno also released in 1992 a work entitled The Shutov Assembly, recorded between 1985 and 1990. The Shutov Assembly is an ambient album by British musician Brian Eno, released on November 10, 1992 on Warner This album embraces atonality and abandons most conventional concepts of modes, scales and pitch. Much of the music shifts gradually and without discernible focus, and is one of Eno's most varied ambient collections. Conventional instrumentation is eschewed, save for treated keyboards.

During the 1990s, Eno became increasingly interested in self-generating musical systems, the results of which he called generative music. Generative music is a term popularized by Brian Eno to describe music that is ever-different and changing and that is created by a system The basic premise of generative music is the blending of several independent musical tracks, of varying sounds, length, and in some cases, silence. When each individual track concludes, it starts again mixing with the other tracks allowing the listener to hear an almost infinite combination. In one instance of generative music, Eno calculated that it would take almost 10,000 years to hear the entire possibilities of one individual piece. Eno has presented this music in his own, and other artists, art and sound installations, most notably "I Dormienti (The Sleepers)", "Lightness: Music for the Marble Palace", "Music for Civic Recovery Centre and "Music for Prague". I Dormienti is an ambient installation album from British musician Brian Eno, released in 1999 Music for Civic Recovery Centre is an ambient Installation album from British musician Brian Eno, released in 2000

2000s

In 2004, Fripp and Eno recorded another ambient collaboration album, The Equatorial Stars. Ambient music is a Musical genre in which sound is more important than notes The Equatorial Stars is a 2004 album by British ambient musicians Robert Fripp and Brian Eno.

Eno returned in June 2005 with Another Day on Earth, his first major album since Wrong Way Up (with John Cale) to prominently feature vocals. Another Day on Earth is an album by Brian Eno, released in 2005 on Hannibal Records. Wrong Way Up is a 1990 Album by Brian Eno & John Cale. The album features Electronic and Prog-Rock/Art Rock sound and features some of Eno's The album differs from his 70s solo work as musical production has changed since then, evident in its semi-electronic production.

In early 2006, Eno collaborated with David Byrne, again, for the reissue of My Life in the Bush of Ghosts in celebration of the influential album's 25th anniversary. Eight previously unreleased tracks, recorded during the initial sessions in 1980/81, were added to the album, while one track, Qu'ran, was removed due to requests from Muslims. [12] An unusual interactive marketing strategy that coincided with its re-release, the album’s promotional website features the ability for anyone to officially and legally download the multi-tracks of two songs from the album, "A Secret Life" and "Help Me Somebody". Individuals can then remix and upload new mixes of these tracks to the website so others can listen to and rate them.

In late 2006, Eno released 77 Million Paintings, a program of generative video and music specifically for the PC. 77 Million Paintings is a software/DVD combination by British musician Brian Eno, released in 2006 A personal computer ( PC) is any Computer whose original sales price size and capabilities make it useful for individuals and which is intended to be operated As its title suggests, there is a possible combination of 77 million paintings where the viewer will see different combinations of video slides prepared by Eno each time the program is launched. Likewise, the accompanying music is generated by the program so that it's almost certain the listener will never quite hear the same arrangement twice. The second edition of "77 Million Paintings" featuring improved morphing and a further two layers of sound was released on January 14, 2008.


In 2007, Eno's music will be featured in a movie adaption of Irvine Welsh's best-selling collection Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance. Ecstasy Three Tales of Chemical Romance is a collection of three Novellas by Irvine Welsh. Irvine Welsh (born 27 September 1958 Leith, Edinburgh) is a contemporary Scottish novelist, best known for his novel Trainspotting Ecstasy Three Tales of Chemical Romance is a collection of three Novellas by Irvine Welsh.

Producing records and other projects

Record production

From the very beginning of his solo career in 1973, Eno has been much in demand as a producer - though his management now describe him as a "sonic landscaper" rather than a producer. In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing The first album with Eno credited as producer was Lucky Leif and the Longships by Robert Calvert. Lucky Leif and the Longships is a 1975 record album by Robert Calvert, produced by Brian Eno. Robert Newton Calvert ( 9 March 1945, Pretoria South Africa - 14 August 1988) was a writer poet and performer Eno's lengthy string of producer credits includes albums for Talking Heads, U2, Devo, Ultravox and James. Talking head Talking Heads was an American New Wave band formed in 1974 in New York City and active until 1991 Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American Ultravox (formerly Ultravox!) were a British New Wave band that rose to prominence in the late 1970s/early 1980s James are an English rock band from Manchester. They formed in 1981 and were active throughout the 80s but most successful during the 90s He also produced part of the 1993 album When I Was a Boy by Jane Siberry. When I Was a Boy is a 1993 album by Jane Siberry. Internationally it is her most famous album Issa (pronounced eeee-sah) (formerly known as Jane Siberry, born October 12 1955) is a Canadian Singer-songwriter He won the best producer award at the 1994 and 1996 BRIT Awards. The BRIT Awards, often simply called The BRITs, are the British Phonographic Industry 's annual pop music awards

Despite being a self-professed "non-musician", Eno has contributed to recordings by artists as varied as Nico, Robert Calvert, Genesis, Edikanfo, and Zvuki Mu, in various capacities such as use of his studio/synthesizer/electronic treatments, vocals, guitar, bass guitar, and even just as being 'Eno'. Christa Päffgen ( October 16, 1938 ? &ndash July 18, 1988) was a German Singer - Songwriter, fashion model Robert Newton Calvert ( 9 March 1945, Pretoria South Africa - 14 August 1988) was a writer poet and performer Genesis are an English rock band formed in 1967 With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists Zvuki Mu (Звуки Му a Russian rock band was founded in Moscow in the early 1980s In 1984, he (along with several other authors) composed and performed the "Prophecy Theme" for the David Lynch film Dune; the rest of the soundtrack was composed and performed by the group Toto. David Keith Lynch (born January 20 1946 is an American director, Screenwriter, producer, painter, Cartoonist, Composer This article is about the 1984 film See Frank Herbert's Dune for the 2000 television adaptation Dune is an original Soundtrack album for the film of the same name. Toto was a Grammy Award winning American rock band founded in 1977 by some of the most popular and experienced Session musicians of Eno produced performance artist Laurie Anderson's Bright Red album, and also composed for it. Laurie Anderson (born Laura Phillips Anderson, on June 5 1947 in Glen Ellyn Illinois) is an American experimental Performance artist and Bright Red is the title of performance artist Laurie Anderson 's sixth album released by Warner Bros The work is avant-garde spoken word with haunting and magnifying sounds. Eno played on David Byrne's musical score for The Catherine Wheel, a project commissioned by Twyla Tharp to accompany her Broadway dance project of the same name. Twyla Tharp (born July 1 1941) is a American Dancer and Choreographer.

Eno co-produced The Unforgettable Fire (1984), The Joshua Tree (1987), Achtung Baby (1991), and All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000) for U2 with his frequent collaborator Daniel Lanois, and produced 1993's Zooropa for the band alone. The Unforgettable Fire is the fourth studio album by Irish rock band U2, released in 1984. The Joshua Tree is the fifth Studio album by Irish rock band U2, released 9 March 1987 on Island Records. Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2, Released on 19 November 1991. All That You Can't Leave Behind is the tenth studio album by the Irish rock band U2, released in 2000 by Island Records in the Daniel Lanois (born September 19, 1951 in Hull, Quebec) is a Canadian Record producer and Singer-songwriter Zooropa is the eighth studio album by the Irish rock band U2. In 1995, U2 and Eno joined forces to create the album Original Soundtracks 1 under the group name Passengers. Notable songs from OST1 include "Your Blue Room" and "Miss Sarajevo". " Your Blue Room " is the third track from the 1995 album Original Soundtracks 1, recorded by U2 with Brian Eno under the pseudonym " Miss Sarajevo " is the only single from the 1995 album Original Soundtracks 1 by U2 and Brian Eno, under the Pseudonym Passengers

Eno played on the 1986 album Measure for Measure by Australian band Icehouse. Measure for Measure is the April 1986 studio album by Australian rock Synthpop band Icehouse and was the third album in the world Icehouse is an Australian rock band formed as Flowers in 1977 in Sydney. In 1993, he remixed two tracks for Depeche Mode, "I Feel You" and "In Your Room", both single releases from the album Songs of Faith and Devotion. Depeche Mode (dəˌpɛʃˈmoʊd are an English Electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. " I Feel You " is Depeche Mode 's twenty-seventh UK single released on February 15, 1993, and the first single for the then upcoming " In Your Room " is Depeche Mode 's fourth and final single for the album Songs of Faith and Devotion, released on January Songs of Faith and Devotion is the eighth studio Album by Depeche Mode, first released in March 1993

In 2006, he produced Paul Simon's album Surprise. Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13 1941 is an American Songwriter, Musician, and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Surprise is an Album released in 2006 by Paul Simon. Recorded in collaboration with producer Brian Eno, this is Paul Simon As of 2007 he is producing what will be U2's 12th studio album, along with Daniel Lanois, in Morocco, as well as the fourth studio album by Coldplay, titled Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, which is due for release in 2008. Coldplay TalkColdplay#Is_or_Are_dispute_again For the song see Viva la Vida (song. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (also simply known as Viva la Vida

The Microsoft Sound

In 1994 Eno was approached by Mark Malamud and Erik Gavriluk, senior designers at Microsoft on the Chicago project. Mark Malamud (born 1960 is the Principal and Manager of busymonster LLC a consultancy company focused on advanced user interface and design Erik Gavriluk (born 1970 is a Record producer, Musician, and Software engineer. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented Graphical user interface -based Operating system. The result was the six-second start-up sound for the Windows 95 operating system, commonly called The Microsoft Sound. Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented Graphical user interface -based Operating system. The Microsoft Sound is the name for the default sound that is played when Microsoft Windows starts From an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle:[13]

The idea came up at the time when I was completely bereft of ideas. The San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H I'd been working on my own music for a while and was quite lost, actually. And I really appreciated someone coming along and saying, "Here's a specific problem – solve it. " The thing from the agency said, "We want a piece of music that is inspiring, universal, blah-blah, da-da-da, optimistic, futuristic, sentimental, emotional," this whole list of adjectives, and then at the bottom it said "and it must be 3¼ seconds long. " I thought this was so funny and an amazing thought to actually try to make a little piece of music. It's like making a tiny little jewel. In fact, I made 84 pieces. I got completely into this world of tiny, tiny little pieces of music. I was so sensitive to microseconds at the end of this that it really broke a logjam in my own work. Then when I'd finished that and I went back to working with pieces that were like three minutes long, it seemed like oceans of time.

Generative music

He collaborated on the development of SSEYO's Koan generative music system (created by Pete Cole and Tim Cole of intermorphic), which he used to create his hybrid album Generative Music 1. Koan is a Generative music engine that was created by a company called SSEYO a company founded by Pete Cole and Tim Cole Generative music is a term popularized by Brian Eno to describe music that is ever-different and changing and that is created by a system

Brian Eno, 1996:

Some very basic forms of generative music have existed for a long time, but as marginal curiosities. Wind chimes are an example, but the only compositional control you have over the music they produce is in the original choice of notes that the chimes will sound. Recently, however, out of the union of synthesisers and computers, some much finer tools have evolved. Koan Software is probably the best of these systems, allowing a composer to control not one but one hundred and fifty musical and sonic parameters within which the computer then improvises (as wind improvises the wind chimes).

The works I have made with this system symbolise to me the beginning of a new era of music. Until 100 years ago, every musical event was unique: music was ephemeral and unrepeatable and even classical scoring couldn't guarantee precise duplication. Then came the gramophone record, which captured particular performances and made it possible to hear them identically over and over again.

But now there are three alternatives: live music, recorded music and generative music. Generative music enjoys some of the benefits of both its ancestors. Like live music it is always different. Like recorded music it is free of time-and-place limitations - you can hear it when and where you want.

I really think it is possible that our grandchildren will look at us in wonder and say: "you mean you used to listen to exactly the same thing over and over again?"

Using the pseudonym CSJ Bofop, 1996:

Each of the twelve pieces on Generative Music 1 has a distinctive character. There are, of course, the ambient works ranging from the dark, almost mournful Densities III (complete with distant bells), to translucent Lysis (Tungsten). These are contrasted with pieces in dramatically different styles, such as Komarek with its hard edged, angular melodies, reminiscent of Schoenberg's early serial experiments, and Klee 42 whose simple polyphony is similar to that of the early Renaissance. Arnold Schoenberg ( pronounced ˈʃøːnbɛrk (13 September 1874 &ndash 13 July 1951 was an Austrian and later American Composer, associated with But of course, the great beauty of Generative Music is that those pieces will never sound quite that way again.

Other work

Eno has also been active in other artistic fields, producing videos for gallery display and collaborating with visual artists in other endeavours. One is the set of "Oblique Strategies" cards that he and artist Peter Schmidt produced in the mid-70s, described as "100 Worthwhile Dilemmas" and intended as guides to shaking up the mind in the process of producing works of art. Oblique Strategies (subtitled over one hundred worthwhile dilemmas) is a set of published cards created by Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt first published in Peter Schmidt may refer to Peter Schmidt (artist, a British artist and teacher Peter Schmidt (writer, a German writer (contemporary Another was his collaboration with artist Russell Mills on the book More Dark Than Shark. Russell Mills is a British artist who was born in Ripon, Yorkshire, UK in 1952 He was also the provider of music for Robert Sheckley's In the Land of Clear Colours, a narrated story with music originally published by a small art gallery in Spain. Robert Sheckley ( July 16, 1928 &ndash December 9, 2005) was a Hugo and Nebula nominated American author

In 1996, Brian Eno and others started the Long Now Foundation to educate the public into thinking about the very long term future of society. The Long Now Foundation, established in 1996 is a private organization that seeks to become the seed of a very long-term cultural institution He is also a columnist for the British newspaper The Observer. The Observer is a British Newspaper published on Sundays In about the same place on the political spectrum as its daily sister paper The

In 2003, he appeared on a UK Channel 4 discussion about the Iraq war with a top military spokesman; Eno was highly critical of the war. Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, or the War in Iraq, is an ongoing Military campaign In 2005, he spoke at an anti-war demonstration in Hyde Park, London. Hyde Park is one of the largest Parks in central London, England and one of the Royal Parks of London, famous for its Speakers' Corner In March 2006, he spoke at an anti-war demonstration at Trafalgar Square; he noted that 2 billion people on this planet do not have clean drinking water, and that water could have been supplied to them for about one-fifth of the cost of the Iraq war. The term anti-war usually refers to the opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. Trafalgar Square is a square in central London, England. With its position in the heart of London it is a tourist attraction its trademark is Nelson's

Eno appeared as Father Brian Eno at the "It's Great Being a Priest!" convention, in "Going to America", the final episode of the television sitcom Father Ted, which originally aired on May 1, 1998 on Channel 4. " Going to America " is the final episode to be aired of Father Ted. Father Ted was a popular 1990s Television Situation comedy set around the lives of three Irish Catholic priests on the remote (and Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar)

The Nokia 8800 Sirocco Edition mobile phone features exclusive music composed by Eno. Nokia Corporation (pronunciation /'nɔkiɑ/),,) is a Finnish multinational Communications Corporation, headquartered [14] Between January 8, 2007 and February 12, 2007, ten units of Nokia 8800 Sirocco Brian Eno Signature Edition mobile phones, individually numbered and engraved with Eno's signature were auctioned off. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. All proceeds went to two charities chosen by Eno: the Keiskamma Aids Treatment program and The World Land Trust. [15]

In 2006, Eno was one of more than 100 artists and writers who signed an open letter calling for an international boycott of Israeli political and cultural institutions [16]

In 2007, he appeared playing keyboards in Voila, Belinda Carlisle's solo album sung entirely in French. See also Boycotts Boycotts of Israel are economic and political campaigns that seek a selective or total cutting of ties with the State of Israel Voila is the seventh Studio album by Belinda Carlisle, released in February 2007 Belinda Carlisle (born on August 17, 1958 in Hollywood California) is an American Singer-songwriter, as well as the lead vocalist French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people In December that year, the newly-elected Leader of Liberal Democrats, Nick Clegg appointed Eno as his youth affairs adviser. The Liberal Democrat members elect the United Kingdom Liberal Democrat leader. Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967 known as Nick Clegg, is [17]

In March 2008 Eno collaborated with the Italian artist Mimmo Paladino on a show of the latter's works with Eno's soundscapes at Ara Pacis in Rome.

Discography

Main article: Brian Eno discography

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ Estrella,Espie Ambient Music, about.com
  2. ^ Prendergast, Mark The Ambient Century, Bloomsbury UK, 2000. ISBN 0747542139
  3. ^ St Joseph's College - Welcome to St Joseph's College
  4. ^ Malcom Le Grice Installation
  5. ^ "Eno Left Roxy Music to do His Laundry"
  6. ^ Prendergast, Mark (2001). The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Trance: The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age. Bloomsbury Publishing, p118. ISBN 1582341346.  
  7. ^ All Music review
  8. ^ The Birth of Loop
  9. ^ Prendergast, The Ambient Century: p. 93
  10. ^ Ambient 4: On Land 1986 release notes
  11. ^ "Pro Session - The Studio as Compositional Tool"
  12. ^ Dahlen, Chris (2006-07-17). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Interview: David Byrne. Pitchfork Media. Pitchfork Media, usually known simply as Pitchfork, is a Chicago -based daily Internet publication devoted to music criticism and commentary
  13. ^ "Q and A With Brian Eno"
  14. ^ Nokia Press Release (4 September 2006). Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. "Winds of change"
  15. ^ Nokia Press Release (20 December 2006. Events 69 - Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. "Nokia and Brian Eno pair up for two great causes" ; "Nokia 8800 Sirocco Brian Eno Signature Edition Charity Auction"
  16. ^ Israel boycott may be the way to peace, The Guardian letters, 15 December 2006
  17. ^ Clegg hires Brian Eno as youth adviser

References

External links


Persondata
NAME Eno, Brian
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Eno, Brian Peter George
SHORT DESCRIPTION Producer, musician
DATE OF BIRTH 15 May 1948 (1948-05-15) (age 60)
PLACE OF BIRTH Woodbridge, Suffolk, England
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Rick Poynor is a British writer on Design, Graphic design, Typography and Visual culture. The Guardian (until 1959 The Manchester Guardian) is a British Newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) KPFA (941 FM) is a listener-funded Progressive talk radio and music Radio station located in Berkeley California, broadcasting to the Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Woodbridge is a town in Suffolk, East Anglia, England. It is in the south east of England not far from the coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
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