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See text. Brassicaceae or Cruciferae, also known as the crucifers, the mustard family or cabbage family is a family (the third lowest primary Plants are living Organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group Magnoliopsida is the Botanical name for a class of Flowering plants By definition the class will include the family Magnoliaceae, but its Under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN Rosidae is a Botanical name at the rank of subclass. In the APG II system for the classification of the Angiosperms the name rosids refers to a Clade, meaning a Monophyletic group of plants Sir Edward Thomas ffrench Bromhead 2nd Baronet ( 26 March 1789 &ndash 14 March 1855) was a British landowner and Mathematician |
The Brassicales are an order of flowering plants, belonging to the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the APG II system. This article is about the taxonomic rank for the sequence of species in a taxonomic list see Taxonomic order In scientific classification used The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group In the APG II system for the classification of the Angiosperms the name rosids refers to a Clade, meaning a Monophyletic group of plants Dicotyledons, or "dicots", is a name for a group of Flowering plants whose Seed typically has two embryonic leaves or Cotyledons There Brassicales sensu APG II includes families classified under Capparales in previous classifications. Capparales is a Botanical name of an order of Flowering plants It was used in the Cronquist system for an order in subclass Dilleniidae One character common to many members of the order is the production of glucosinolate (mustard oil) compounds. The glucosinolates are a class of Organic compounds that contain Sulfur and Nitrogen and are derived from Glucose and an amino acid
The APG II system includes the following families[1]:
- Family Akaniaceae
- Family Bataceae (salt-tolerant shrubs from America and Australasia)
- Family Brassicaceae (mustard and cabbage family)
- Family Capparaceae (caper family, sometimes included in Brassicaceae)
- Family Caricaceae (papaya family)
- Family Gyrostemonaceae
- Family Koeberliniaceae
- Family Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family)
- Family Moringaceae (thirteen species of trees from Africa and India)
- Family Pentadiplandraceae
- Family Resedaceae (mignonette family)
- Family Salvadoraceae
- Family Setchellanthaceae
- Family Tovariaceae
- Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family)
Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the "Dilleniidae". Batis ( Turtleweed, Saltwort, Beachwort, or Pickleweed) is a genus of two species of Flowering plants the only genus in Australasia is a Region of Oceania: New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and neighbouring Islands in the Pacific Brassicaceae or Cruciferae, also known as the crucifers, the mustard family or cabbage family is a family (the third lowest primary For the prepared condiment see Mustard (condiment. For other uses of the term "mustard" see Mustard. The cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var capitata) is a leafy garden plant of the Family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae used as a Capparaceae (or Capparidaceae) commonly known as the Caper family is a family of plants in order Brassicales. The caper ( Capparis spinosa L is a perennial spiny shrub that bears rounded fleshy leaves and big white to pinkish-white flowers Brassicaceae or Cruciferae, also known as the crucifers, the mustard family or cabbage family is a family (the third lowest primary Caricaceae is a family of Flowering plants in the order Brassicales, native to Tropical regions of Central and South America The papaya (from Carib via Spanish) is the Fruit of the Plant Carica papaya, in the genus Carica. Limnanthaceae is a family of plants in the order Brassicales. Limnanthes is a Genus of annual Herbaceous Plants commonly known as the meadowfoams. This article is about the genus Moringa is also the common name of a particular species Moringa oleifera. Resedaceae is a family of generally Herbaceous Dicotyledonous plants comprising some 70 species in six genera Caylusea A system of plant taxonomy, the Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or Angiosperms) Dillenidae is a Botanical name at the rank of subclass. Circumscription of the subclass will vary with the taxonomic system being used the only The only families included were the Brassicaceae and Capparaceae (treated as separate families), the Tovariaceae, Resedaceae, and Moringaceae. Brassicaceae or Cruciferae, also known as the crucifers, the mustard family or cabbage family is a family (the third lowest primary Capparaceae (or Capparidaceae) commonly known as the Caper family is a family of plants in order Brassicales. Resedaceae is a family of generally Herbaceous Dicotyledonous plants comprising some 70 species in six genera Caylusea This article is about the genus Moringa is also the common name of a particular species Moringa oleifera. Other taxa now included here were placed in various different orders.
The circumscriptions of several families are in flux and no consensus has yet emerged; the 1997 Takhtajan system changed allocations once again, inching towards a clearer structure. A system of plant taxonomy, the Takhtajan system of plant classification was published by Armen Takhtajan, in several versions from the 1950's onwards Several genera included in Capparaceae as traditionally circumscribed have since proven to be more closely related to Brassicaceae[2], and because of this the two families were initially merged under Brassicaceae in the APG II system[3]. The subsequent work[4] resolved the interrelationships of the Capparaceae-Brassicaceae lineages in more detail and allows to reestablish Capparaceae in a more restricted circumscription, either by including Cleome and related genera in Brassicaceae or by recognizing them in the segregate family Cleomaceae. Cleome is a genus of Flowering plants in the family Cleomaceae. Cleomaceae is a small family of Flowering plants in the order Brassicales, comprising about 300 species in 10 genera The relationships of several other genera remain unresolved.
Footnotes
References
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) (2003): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, or APG, refers to two international groups of systematic botanists who came together to try to establish a consensus view of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 399-436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x PDF fulltext
- Haston, E. A digital object identifier ( DOI) is a permanent identifier given to an Electronic document. ; Richardson, J. E. ; Stevens, P. F. ; Chase, M. W. & Harris, D. J. (2007): A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families. Taxon 56(1): 7-12. HTML abstract
- Hall, J. C. ; Sytsma, K. J. & Iltis, H. H. (2002): Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data. Am. J. Bot. 89(11): 1826-1842. The American Journal of Botany ( is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which includes research papers on all aspects of plant biology PDF fulltext
- Hall, J. C. ; Iltis, H. H. & Sytsma, K. J. (2004): Molecular phylogenetics of core Brassicales, placement of orphan genera Emblingia, Forchhammeria, Tirania, and character evolution. Systematic Botany 29: 654-669. doi:10.1600/0363644041744491 PDF fulltext
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