| Brécourt (alias: Équeurdreville)[1] |
|
|---|---|
| Part of Nazi Germany | |
| France | |
Dwight Eisenhower visiting the Brécourt[2] V-1 flying bomb facility near Cherbourg |
|
| Type | bunker |
| Coordinates | |
| Built | 1932-1944 |
| Construction materials |
concrete |
| In use | |
Brécourt was a German World War II bunker near the French town of Équeurdreville-Hainneville. Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14 1890 – March 28 1969 was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general The Fieseler Fi 103, better known as V-1 (German Vergeltungswaffe 1 was an early Cruise missile used during World War Two A military bunker is a hardened shelter often buried partly or fully underground designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks Concrete is a construction material composed of Cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as Fly ash and Slag A military bunker is a hardened shelter often buried partly or fully underground designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks The French commune of Équeurdreville-Hainneville was formed when Équeurdreville and Hainneville merged on January 1 1965 Originally started in 1932 as an underground Naval oil storage facility, on July 7, 1943, the site was ordered to be completed as a V-2 rocket launch facility. See also Vergeltungswaffe The V-2 rocket ( Vergeltungswaffe 2 was the first Ballistic missile and first man-made object to achieve [3] Early in 1944,[4] the facility was converted to a V-1 flying bomb launch facility. The Fieseler Fi 103, better known as V-1 (German Vergeltungswaffe 1 was an early Cruise missile used during World War Two [5] and subsequently completed[6] Unlike most of the other mammoth Vergeltungswaffen construction projects detected by the Allied Central Intelligence Unit (CIU) (Watten,[7] Wizernes, Mimoyecques, Siracourt, Söttevast, Martinvast),[8] and bombed during Operation Crossbow, Brécourt was virtually undetectable by aerial observation. Vergeltungswaffe ( German for "retaliatory weapon" "reprisal weapon" or "vengeance weapon" was a term assigned during World War II by the Nazis RAF Medmenham was a Royal Air Force unit based at Danesfield House near Medmenham, in Buckinghamshire, England. Éperlecques (Sperleke is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. La Coupole ("The Cupola" is the name of a World War II Bunker constructed by Nazi Germany in a former Limestone Quarry See also Vergeltungswaffe The V-3 ( Vergeltungswaffe 3) also known as the Hochdruckpumpe ("High Pressure Pump" HDP for Siracourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. Martinvast is a Village and commune in north-western France. References and Notes Operation Crossbow was the World War II Code name " to designate Anglo-American operations against all phases of the German long-range weapons programme [9][10] The Allies captured the site a few days before July 4, 1944, and both Dwight Eisenhower and Winston Churchill subsequently visited the facility – the latter reportedly dropping an apple he was eating in astonishment of the massive facility. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14 1890 – March 28 1969 was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC, PC (Can ( 30 November 1874 [3]