During the 1950s, a couple of relatively new developments changed the world: World War II had only been over for five years when the decade of the 50s began, and television was beginning to make a major impact internationally. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic In boxing, changes connected to these developments could be seen too, as boxers who fought at the 1940s conflict returned to their homes and many of them were back in the ring. Boxing (sometimes also known as English boxing or pugilism) is a Combat sport in which two participants generally of similar weight, The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949 Events and trends The 1940s was a period between the radical 1930s and the conservative 1950s which also leads the period to be Television producers were in love with sports, which provided the viewer with an opportunity to observe sporting events live, and boxing was not the exception to the rules; many television networks began to feature fights live during the weekends, and the Gillette Friday Night Fights proved to be one of the most popular boxing television series in American history.
The dawn of the jet airplane era in 1958 also helped boxing expand worldwide: with airplanes flying faster and more frequently between cities far away from each other, more and more world title fights began to be fought outside the United States. specific --->A jet engine is a Reaction engine that discharges a fast moving jet of Fluid to Overview Fixed-wing aircraft range from small training and recreational aircraft to Wide-body aircraft and military cargo aircraft. Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Vic Toweel became South Africa's first world boxing champion, Jimmy Carruthers did the same for Australia, Pascual Pérez was the first from Argentina, Yoshio Shirai (who was beaten by Pérez), won Japan's first world title, and Hogan Bassey won the first belt for Nigeria. Victor Anthony Toweel ( January 12 1929 &ndash August 15 2008) was a South African boxer and former undisputed World bantamweight The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa James ("Jimmy" William Carruthers ( July 5, 1929 &mdash August 15, 1990) was an Australian boxer who became world champion For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Pascual Nicolás Pérez ( March 4, 1926 &ndash January 22, 1977) was an Argentine Flyweight boxer. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Yoshio Shirai (白井 義男 born November 23, 1923, died December 26, 2003) was a professional boxer from Tokyo, Japan For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Hogan "Kid" Bassey ( 1932-06-03 – 1998-01-26) was Nigeria 's first world boxing champion Nigeria, officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal Constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal
Popular American fighters in the 1950s proved legendary; Sugar Ray Robinson would still win (and lose) world titles, Rocky Marciano became the only Heavyweight world champion in history to retire undefeated, Jersey Joe Walcott the oldest one (until George Foreman regained the title in 1994), Archie Moore broke the all time knockout record as well as the record for the oldest champion, at 48, for any division, Ezzard Charles proved to be a reliable substitute for Joe Louis as Heavyweight champ, and Floyd Patterson emerged as the youngest Heavyweight champion in history (coincidentally, he beat Moore for the title left vacant by Marciano). Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Ezzard Mack Charles ( July 7 1921 – May 28 1975) was an African-American professional boxer and former Heavyweight Champion Joseph Louis Barrow ( May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) better known as Joe Louis, was a heavyweight boxing champion. Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion. Patterson remained the youngest Heavyweight champion in history until 1986. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar)
The dark side of boxing once again emerged: Jake LaMotta alleged at a hearing that he had thrown a fight with Billy Fox in exchange for a try at the world Middleweight title, and Jim Norris, an important promoter of the time, was associated with Blinky Palermo and Frankie Carbo, two Mafia members of the time. Giacobe LaMotta (born July 10, 1921) better known as Jake LaMotta, nicknamed " The Bronx Bull " and " The Raging Bull Billy Fox (born April 20, 1923) is a former American Light heavyweight boxer Frankie Carbo ( February 4, 1904 - November 9, 1976) was a New York mobster who operated as a boxing promoter and a member of Murder The Mafia (also known as Cosa Nostra) is a Sicilian Criminal Secret society which is believed to have first developed in the mid-19th century
List of fights by year
- January 16- In the first world title fight of the decade, Willie Pep retains his world Featherweight title, with a fifth round knockout of Charley Riley, St. Louis. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Guglielmo Papaleo ( September 19 1922 - November 23 2006) was an American boxer who was better known as Willie Charley Riley, alias Chillin' Charley, is an inductee of the Boxing Hall of Fame.
- January 24- Joey Maxim wins the world Light Heavyweight title with a tenth round knockout over Freddie Mills, London. Events 41 - Gaius Caesar (Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel Despotism, is Assassinated by his disgruntled Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli, ( March 28 1922 &ndash June 2 2001) was an American boxer. Freddie Mills, ( June 26, 1919 – July 25, 1965) was an English boxer London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.
- March 24- In the closest Rocky Marciano was probably ever to being defeated, he squeezes by a ten round split decision win over Roland La Starza in New York. Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Roland La Starza (b May 12, 1927) is a retired American boxer and Actor. The City of New York
- April 25- Terry Allen of England wins the vacant world Flyweight title with a fifteen round decision over Honore Pratesi, in London. Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Terry Allen (born June 8 1924, in Islington, England, died April 8 1987) was an English Flyweight England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland
- May 31- Vic Toweel becomes South Africa's first world boxing champion, outpointing world Bantamweight champion Manuel Ortiz over fifteen rounds, in Johannesburg, South Africa. Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Victor Anthony Toweel ( January 12 1929 &ndash August 15 2008) was a South African boxer and former undisputed World bantamweight The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Manuel Ortiz Partida, born May 22, 1971 in Tijuana, Baja California is a Professional wrestler who is currently wrestling the Johannesburg ( Pronounced /jō-hān'ĭs-bûrg'/ is the largest city in South Africa.
- August 25- Sugar Ray Robinson defends his Pennsylvania version of the world Middleweight title (Jake LaMotta was the universally recognized world champion) by knocking out Jose Basora in 48 seconds, a record for a championship fight that stood for 37 years, in Scranton. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Giacobe LaMotta (born July 10, 1921) better known as Jake LaMotta, nicknamed " The Bronx Bull " and " The Raging Bull José Basora (born February 8, 1918) was a former boxer. Basora was born in Lajas Puerto Rico.
- September 8- Willie Pep and Sandy Saddler fight their third of four fights against each other: Saddler regains the world Featherweight title with an eighth round knockout, Yankee Stadium, New York. Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Joseph "Sandy" Saddler was born in Boston, Massachusetts on June 23, 1926, and died on September 18, 2001 The original Yankee Stadium is a Stadium located in The Bronx in New York City.
- September 13- Jake LaMotta, behind on all three judges' scorecards, scores a knockout in the fifteenth and last round, retaining his world Middleweight title against Laurent Dauthiulle, Detroit. Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September
- September 27- Ezzard Charles retains his world Heavyweight title with a fifteen round unanimous decision over former world champion Joe Louis, New York. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Ezzard Mack Charles ( July 7 1921 – May 28 1975) was an African-American professional boxer and former Heavyweight Champion Joseph Louis Barrow ( May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) better known as Joe Louis, was a heavyweight boxing champion. It shall be said that, although Charles was officially the world Heavyweight champion since June 21, 1949, many fans still viewed Louis, for sentimental reasons more than anything else, as the real world Heavyweight champion. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Charles was recognized universally after defeating Louis.
- February 14- St. Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Valentine's Day Massacre as Sugar Ray Robinson and Jake LaMotta finish their six fight boxing rivalry when Robinson wins the undisputed world Middleweight title, knocking LaMotta out in round thirteen, at Chicago. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Giacobe LaMotta (born July 10, 1921) better known as Jake LaMotta, nicknamed " The Bronx Bull " and " The Raging Bull Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- March 7- Ezzard Charles retains his world Heavyweight title with a fifteen round unanimous, but highly disputed by fans, decision over Jersey Joe Walcott, Detroit. Events 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Ezzard Mack Charles ( July 7 1921 – May 28 1975) was an African-American professional boxer and former Heavyweight Champion Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight
- May 18- Kid Gavilan becomes world Welterweight champion, defeating Johnny Bratton by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at New York. Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Gerardo González ( January 6, 1926 - February 13, 2003) better known in the Boxing world as Kid Gavilan, was a former Johnny Bratton, also known as Honey Boy Bratton, (born 1927-09-09 in Little Rock AR and died 1993-08-15) was a professional The City of New York
- May 25- Jimmy Carter, an unknown at the time, produces an upset by knocking out world Lightweight champion Ike Williams in fourteen rounds at New York, to win the world title. Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. James Walter Carter (born December 15, 1923 in Aiken SC &mdashdied September 21, 1994) was a world lightweight Boxing Ike Williams ( August 2, 1923, in Brunswick GA &mdash September 5, 1994) was a former Lightweight world boxing champion
- May 30- Ezzard Charles beats world Light Heavyweight champion Joey Maxim for the fourth time in their career, by a fifteen round unanimous decision in Chicago, to retain the world Heavyweight title. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli, ( March 28 1922 &ndash June 2 2001) was an American boxer. Maxim was attempting to become the first world Light Heavyweight champion to raise weight and win the world Heavyweight title.
- July 10- Randy Turpin wins the world Middleweight title by defeating Sugar Ray Robinson with a fifteen round decision, London. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Randolph Adolphus ('Randy' Turpin ( June 7, 1928 – May 17, 1966) known as The Leamington Licker, was an English boxer London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.
- July 18- At the age of 37, Jersey Joe Walcott becomes the oldest world Heavyweight champion in boxing history, knocking out Ezzard Charles in seven rounds at Pittsburgh. Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Charles was making the ninth defense of his title. Walcott maintained the record for 44 years.
- September 12- Sugar Ray Robinson recovers the world Middleweight title with a tenth round knockout of Randy Turpin, in New York. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the
- September 26- Chapter four of the Saddler-Pep rivalry, as Saddler regained the world Featherweight title with a tenth round technical knockout. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Joseph "Sandy" Saddler was born in Boston, Massachusetts on June 23, 1926, and died on September 18, 2001 Guglielmo Papaleo ( September 19 1922 - November 23 2006) was an American boxer who was better known as Willie Saddler and Pep fell to the floor so often when grabbing on to each other in this fight, that referee Ray Miller joined the fighters himself during a seventh round fall. Both fighters were later suspended by the New York State Athletic commission for what they viewed as dirty fighting.
- October 26- Joe Louis' last fight, as he is knocked out in eight rounds by the up-and-coming Rocky Marciano. Events 740 - An Earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death Joseph Louis Barrow ( May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) better known as Joe Louis, was a heavyweight boxing champion. Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world
- March 13- Sugar Ray Robinson retains his world Welterweight title, defeating future world champion Carl Olson, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, San Francisco. Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1138 - Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Carl Olson ( July 11 1928 &ndash January 16 2002) was an American boxer. The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city Robinson donated all of his earnings for this fight, except for $1 dollar, to the Damon Runyon cancer fund. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Damon Runyon ( 4 October 1884 – 10 December 1946) was a newspaperman and writer Cancer (medical term Malignant Neoplasm) is a class of Diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled
- April 16- In a highly anticipated bout, Sugar Ray Robinson retains his world Middleweight title with a third round knockout of former world champion Rocky Graziano, who had knocked Robinson down seconds before losing the fight, Chicago. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Rocky Graziano, born Thomas Rocco Barbella in New York City ( 1 January, 1919 – May 22, 1990) was an American Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- May 19- Yoshio Shirai becomes Japan's first world champion in boxing history, defeating Dado Marino by a fifteen round decision for the world Flyweight title, Tokyo, Japan. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Yoshio Shirai (白井 義男 born November 23, 1923, died December 26, 2003) was a professional boxer from Tokyo, Japan For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Dado Marino, was a Flyweight boxer from Honolulu, Hawaii, who became World flyweight champion in 1950 officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū.
- June 5- Jersey Joe Walcott and Ezzard Charles complete their four fight rivalry, with Walcott retaining the world Heavyweight title, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, Philadelphia. Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight Ezzard Mack Charles ( July 7 1921 – May 28 1975) was an African-American professional boxer and former Heavyweight Champion Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə
- June 25- Sugar Ray Robinson suffers from heat exhaustion and loses by knockout for the only time in his career, when Dr. Events 524 - Battle of Vézeronce, the Franks defeat the Burgundians Alexander I. Schiff orders him not to continue after round thirteen of his challenge of world Light Heavyweight champion Joey Maxim, under 104 heat degrees, in New York. Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli, ( March 28 1922 &ndash June 2 2001) was an American boxer. The City of New York Both Robinson and referee Ruby Goldstein have to be hospitalized after the bout. "Ruby" Goldstein (Reuven Goldstein October 10, 1907 &ndash April 23, 1984) was an American boxer and Prize Goldstein had to leave the fight in round ten, being substituted by Ray Miller for the rest of the fight.
- September 23- Rocky Marciano becomes world Heavyweight champion, with what many have referred to as the greatest punch in boxing history, knocking out Jersey Joe Walcott in thirteen rounds, at Philadelphia. Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight
- October 15- Jimmy Carter regains the world Lightweight title, defeating his former conqueror Lauro Salas, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, Chicago. Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the James Walter Carter (born December 15, 1923 in Aiken SC &mdashdied September 21, 1994) was a world lightweight Boxing Lauro Salas (born August 28 1928 in Monterrey, Mexico) is a former world lightweight Boxing champion
- November 15- Jimmy Carruthers becomes Australia's first world boxing champion in history, by knocking out South Africa's first, Vic Toweel, in the first round to gain the world Bantamweight title, Johannesburg, South Africa. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. James ("Jimmy" William Carruthers ( July 5, 1929 &mdash August 15, 1990) was an Australian boxer who became world champion For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Victor Anthony Toweel ( January 12 1929 &ndash August 15 2008) was a South African boxer and former undisputed World bantamweight Johannesburg ( Pronounced /jō-hān'ĭs-bûrg'/ is the largest city in South Africa.
- November 15- Yoshio Shirai retains his world Flyweight title with a fifteen round decision over former world champion Dado Marino, at their Tokyo rematch. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
- December 17- 36 year old Archie Moore wins the world Light Heavyweight title by beating Joey Maxim by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at St. Louis. Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934
- May 15- Rocky Marciano knocks out Jersey Joe Walcott in the first round, of their Heavyweight Title Re-match. Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Arnold Raymond Cream ( January 31, 1914 – February 25, 1994) better known as Jersey Joe Walcott, was a world heavyweight
- September 18- Kid Gavilan retains his world Welterweight title with a fifteen round split decision over Carmen Basilio, Syracuse. Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Gerardo González ( January 6, 1926 - February 13, 2003) better known in the Boxing world as Kid Gavilan, was a former Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former Syracuse (locally ˈsɛrəkjuːs sometimes ˈsɪrəkjuːs or /ˈsɪərəkjuːs/ by non-natives is a city in Central New York, USA.
- September 24- In a rematch fight, Rocky Marciano retains his world Heavyweight title with an eleventh round knockout win over Roland La Starza, New York. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Roland La Starza (b May 12, 1927) is a retired American boxer and Actor. The City of New York
- October 21- After Sugar Ray Robinson's first retirement, Carl Olson becomes world Middleweight champion, winning the vacant title with a fifteen round decision over former world champion Randy Turpin, New York. Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Carl Olson ( July 11 1928 &ndash January 16 2002) was an American boxer. Randolph Adolphus ('Randy' Turpin ( June 7, 1928 – May 17, 1966) known as The Leamington Licker, was an English boxer
- January 27- World Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore retains the title with a third consecutive fifteen round decision over former world champion Joey Maxim, in Miami. Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli, ( March 28 1922 &ndash June 2 2001) was an American boxer.
- February 26- Lulu Perez beats Willie Pep by knockout in round two at New York. Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Guglielmo Papaleo ( September 19 1922 - November 23 2006) was an American boxer who was better known as Willie The City of New York The fight is tainted with controversy, as many thought that it was a fixed fight. Pep later sued Sports Illustrated for 75 million dollars after Sports Illustrated ran a story in 1981 suggesting Pep took a dive for 16,000 dollars. Sports Illustrated is an American Sports Magazine owned by media conglomerate Time Warner. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981
- April 1- Bobo Olson retains his world Middleweight title with a fifteen round majority decision over world Welterweight champion Kid Gavilan, at Chicago. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Carl Olson ( July 11 1928 &ndash January 16 2002) was an American boxer. Gerardo González ( January 6, 1926 - February 13, 2003) better known in the Boxing world as Kid Gavilan, was a former Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- June 17- World Heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano defeats former champion Ezzard Charles, who was attempting to become the first boxer in history to recover the world Heavyweight title, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at New York. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Ezzard Mack Charles ( July 7 1921 – May 28 1975) was an African-American professional boxer and former Heavyweight Champion
- August 11- World Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore makes his Madison Square Garden debut, retaining the title with a fourteenth round knockout win over future world champion Harold Johnson. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, and known colloquially as The Garden, has been the name of four Arenas in New York City. Harold Johnson (born August 9, 1928, in Manayunk Pennsylvania) was a professional boxer.
- September 17- In a rematch of their earlier bout of this same year, Rocky Marciano retains his world Heavyweight title with a ninth round knockout of former world champion Ezzard Charles, New York. Events 1176 - The Battle of Myriokephalon is fought 1462 - The Battle of Świecino (or Battle of Żarnowiec
- October 20- Johnny Saxton becomes world Welterweight champion, defeating Kid Gavilan by a fifteen round unanimous decision in Philadelphia. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Johnny Saxton (born July 4, 1930, in Newark NJ) was a professional boxer in the Welterweight (147 lb) division Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə It was a controversial win, and 20 of 22 boxing reporters seated at ringside thought Gavilan should have gotten the decision.
- November 17- Jimmy Carter joins the exclusive group of boxers who have been world champions at the same division three or more times, knocking out world Lightweight champion Paddy DeMarco in round fifteen to win the Lightweight title for the third time, San Francisco. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers James Walter Carter (born December 15, 1923 in Aiken SC &mdashdied September 21, 1994) was a world lightweight Boxing Paddy DeMarco, alias Billygoat, (born February 10 1928 and died December 13 1997 was a Lightweight professional boxer from Brooklyn New York The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city
- November 26- Pascual Pérez becomes Argentina's first world boxing champion, defeating Yoshio Shirai by a fifteen round unanimous decision to take the world Flyweight championship, Tokyo, Japan. Events 43 BC - The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian" later "Caesar Augustus" Pascual Nicolás Pérez ( March 4, 1926 &ndash January 22, 1977) was an Argentine Flyweight boxer. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Yoshio Shirai (白井 義男 born November 23, 1923, died December 26, 2003) was a professional boxer from Tokyo, Japan officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū.
- May 16- Rocky Marciano retains the world Heavyweight title with a ninth round knockout of Don Cockell, at San Francisco. Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Events 1204 - Baldwin IX Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world Don Cockell was an English boxer He fought for most of his career as a light-heavyweight and became the British and European champion at that weight The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city
- May 30- In a rematch, Pascual Pérez retains the world Flyweight title with a fifth round knockout of former world champion Yoshio Shirai, Tokyo, Japan. Events 1416 - The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund a supporter of Antipope John XXIII burns Jerome of Prague following Pascual Nicolás Pérez ( March 4, 1926 &ndash January 22, 1977) was an Argentine Flyweight boxer. Yoshio Shirai (白井 義男 born November 23, 1923, died December 26, 2003) was a professional boxer from Tokyo, Japan officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū.
- June 10- Carmen Basilio becomes world Welterweight champiom, knocking out champion Tony DeMarco in round twelve, at Syracuse. Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former Tony DeMarco born (b January 14, 1932) in Boston and grew up in the North End Syracuse (locally ˈsɛrəkjuːs sometimes ˈsɪrəkjuːs or /ˈsɪərəkjuːs/ by non-natives is a city in Central New York, USA.
- June 21- Archie Moore retains his world Light Heavyweight crown with a third round knockout of world Middleweight champion Bobo Olson, in New York. Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Carl Olson ( July 11 1928 &ndash January 16 2002) was an American boxer. The City of New York
- June 29- Bud Smith becomes world Lightweight champion, defeating Jimmy Carter by a fifteen round split decision, in Boston. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Bud Smith (born Robert Allan Smith on October 23, 1979 in Torrance California) is a former American Baseball player for James Walter Carter (born December 15, 1923 in Aiken SC &mdashdied September 21, 1994) was a world lightweight Boxing
- September 21- Rocky Marciano fights for the last time, recovering from a knockdown to beat world Light Heavyweight champion Archie Moore by a knockout in round nine at New York, and retiring undefeated with 49 wins, 43 by knockout, as of 2006, the only world Heavyweight champion to go undefeated through his career. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
- October 19- Bud Smith retains his world Lightweight title by a fifteen round decision in a rematch with former three time world champion Jimmy Carter, Cincinnati. Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal.
- November 30- In a rematch, Carmen Basilio retains his world Welterweight title by knocking out former world champion Tony DeMarco in the twelfth round, at Boston. Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats
- December 9- Sugar Ray Robinson joins the exclusive group of fighters who have been world champion three or more times in one division, winning the world Middleweight title for the third time, with a second round knockout of champion Carl Olson, at Chicago
- January 18- Sandy Saddler retains his world Featherweight title with a thirteenth round knockout of future world Jr. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Joseph "Sandy" Saddler was born in Boston, Massachusetts on June 23, 1926, and died on September 18, 2001 Lightweight champion Flash Elorde, in San Francisco. Gabriel "Flash" Elorde ( March 25, 1935 – January 2, 1985) is widely considered as one of the greatest Filipino The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city It would be Saddler's last career title bout.
- March 14- Johnny Saxton regains the world Welterweight title with a fifteen round unanimous decision over Carmen Basilio, at Chicago. Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Johnny Saxton (born July 4, 1930, in Newark NJ) was a professional boxer in the Welterweight (147 lb) division Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Once again, it would prove to be a controversial win, as most ringside reporters thought Basilio should have deserved the win.
- April 27- Rocky Marciano announces his retirement, officially making him the only Heavyweight champion in history to retire undefeated, at the Hotel Shelton, New York. Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Rocky Marciano ( September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969) born Rocco Francis Marchegiano, was the heavyweight champion of the world The City of New York
- May 18- Sugar Ray Robinson defeats Bobo Olson for the fourth time in their career, knocking out the former Middleweight champion of the world in round four, to retain the world Middleweight title, in Los Angeles. Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Carl Olson ( July 11 1928 &ndash January 16 2002) was an American boxer. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West
- June 29- Mario D'Agata becomes boxing's first deaf-mute world champion in history, defeating Robert Cohen by knockout in six, to win the world Bantamweight title, at Rome, Italy. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Mario D' Agata (born May 29, 1926 in Italy) is a former boxer who holds the distinction of being the first and so far only world boxing champion Robert Cohen may refer to Robert Cohen (writer Robert Cohen (acting theorist Robert Cohen (boxer Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2
- July 27- Sandy Saddler suffers a life-threatening car accident and requires hospitalization for one month. Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.
- August 24- Joe Brown wins the world Lightweight title with a fifteen round split decision over Bud Smith, New Orleans. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Early Life & Career Born into poverty in Baton Rouge Louisiana, USA on 18 May 1926, Joe Brown started work as a grocery assistant moved Bud Smith (born Robert Allan Smith on October 23, 1979 in Torrance California) is a former American Baseball player for New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana
- September 12- Carmen Basilio regains the world Welterweight title with a ninth round knockout over Johnny Saxton, in Syracuse. Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Syracuse (locally ˈsɛrəkjuːs sometimes ˈsɪrəkjuːs or /ˈsɪərəkjuːs/ by non-natives is a city in Central New York, USA.
- November 30- Floyd Patterson wins the vacant world Heavyweight championship with a fifth round knockout win over world Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore, on the same night that his wife gave birth to a baby girl. Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion. Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Patterson became, at 21, the youngest world Heavyweight champion in history, record that he would maintain until 1986. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Moore, by his part, at 42, was attempting to become the oldest world Heavyweight champion in history. Right after the fight, held at Chicago, Patterson flew to New York to see his daughter.
- January 2- Gene Fullmer becomes world Middleweight champion, defeating Sugar Ray Robinson by a fifteen round decision, at New York. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. Gene Fullmer (born July 21, 1931) is a former American Middleweight boxer. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer The City of New York
- February 13- Joe Brown retains his world Lightweight title with an eleventh round knockout of former world champion Bud Smith, at their Miami rematch. Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Early Life & Career Born into poverty in Baton Rouge Louisiana, USA on 18 May 1926, Joe Brown started work as a grocery assistant moved Bud Smith (born Robert Allan Smith on October 23, 1979 in Torrance California) is a former American Baseball player for
- February 21- Carmen Basilio retains his world Welterweight title with a second round knockout of former world champion Johnny Saxton in their rubber match, at Cleveland. Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former Johnny Saxton (born July 4, 1930, in Newark NJ) was a professional boxer in the Welterweight (147 lb) division Cleveland is a City in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state
- April 1- Alphonse Hamili wins the world Bantamweight title with a fifteen round decision over Mario D'Agata, Paris, France. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Mario D' Agata (born May 29, 1926 in Italy) is a former boxer who holds the distinction of being the first and so far only world boxing champion Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
- May 1- Sugar Ray Robinson wins the world Middleweight title for a record fourth time, knocking out Gene Fullmer in the fifth round with a punch that became known as the perfect punch, at Chicago. Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- June 24- Hogan Bassey becomes Nigeria's first world boxing champion in history, winning the vacant world Featherweight title with a tenth round knockout of Cherif Hamia, at Paris. Events 972 - Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces takes place Hogan "Kid" Bassey ( 1932-06-03 – 1998-01-26) was Nigeria 's first world boxing champion Nigeria, officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal Constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal
- September 23- Carmen Basilio becomes the world's Middleweight champion by defeating Sugar Ray Robinson by a fifteen round split decision, at New York. Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English
- November 6- Alphonse Hamili retains the world Bantamweight title and unifies it, beating National Boxing Association world champion Raul Macias by a fifteen round decision, at Los Angeles. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with The World Boxing Association (WBA is a Boxing organization that sanctions official matches and awards the WBA world championship title at the professional level Raúl Macías Guevara (born July 28, 1934 in Mexico City) is a Cuban Mexican former boxer and actor who Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West
- January 21- In a non-title affair, future world Welterweight champion Virgil Akins knocks out former world champion Tony DeMarco in twelve rounds, at Boston. Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Career At 5 feet 9 inches Akins was considered lanky but proved nevertheless to be a powerful hitter with either hand Tony DeMarco born (b January 14, 1932) in Boston and grew up in the North End
- March 25- Sugar Ray Robinson breaks his own record, becoming world Middleweight champion for the fifth time by defeating Carmen Basilio with a fifteen round split decision, at Chicago. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- May 7- Joe Brown retains the world Lightweight title, with a fifth round knockout of Ralph Dupas, at Houston
- June 5- Virgil Akins wins the world Welterweight title that had been vacated by Carmen Basilio, knocking out Vince Martinez in four rounds, at St. Louis. Events 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses Early Life & Career Born into poverty in Baton Rouge Louisiana, USA on 18 May 1926, Joe Brown started work as a grocery assistant moved Ralph Dupas (b October 14, 1935, d 25 January 2008) was a boxer from New Orleans who won the world Light middleweight Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem
- July 23- Joe Brown retains his world Lightweight title with a fifteen round decision over perennial world title challenger Kenny Lane, in Houston. Events 1632 - Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe France.
- December 5- Don Jordan wins the world Welterweight title from Virgil Akins with a fifteen round unanimous decision at Jordan's hometown of Los Angeles. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Career Born 22 June, 1934 in Los Angeles, Jordan’s brief spell as an amateur shows that he began boxing as a Middleweight and – unusually Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West
- December 10- Archie Moore recovers from three falls in round one and another one in round five, to knock out challenger Yvon Durelle in eleven rounds to retain his world Light-Heavyweight title in what is considered by many to be one of boxing's greatest fights, at Montreal, Canada. Events 1041 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Yvon Durelle ( October 14 1929 &ndash January 6 2007) born in Baie-Ste-Anne, New Brunswick Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec
- March 12- In the first world Jr. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Welterweight title bout contested since 1946, Carlos Ortiz becomes Puerto Rico's second world champion boxer, knocking out Kenny Lane in two rounds to win the vacant world title, at New York. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Carlos Ortiz (born September 9, 1936) is a Puerto Rican who was a three time world Boxing Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} The City of New York
- March 18- Davey Moore wins the world Featherweight title, knocking out Hogan Bassey, at Los Angeles in round fourteen. Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Davey Moore may be Davey Moore (1960s, boxer (died of ring injuries Davey Moore (1980s, boxer (crushed by his own car Hogan "Kid" Bassey ( 1932-06-03 – 1998-01-26) was Nigeria 's first world boxing champion Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West
- April 15- Sonny Liston keeps his climb among challengers in the Heavyweight division by knocking out Cleveland Williams in the third round, at Miami Beach. Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Charles L "Sonny" Liston (May 8 1932?–January 5 1971 was a professional boxer who became world heavyweight champion in 1962 by knocking out Floyd Cleveland "Big Cat" Williams ( June 6, 1933 &ndash September 3, 1999) was an American heavyweight boxer who
- April 24- Don Jordan retains his world Welterweight championship, after spraining his right hand, with a fifteen round unanimous decision over former world champion Virgil Akins at their St. Louis rematch. Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to Career Born 22 June, 1934 in Los Angeles, Jordan’s brief spell as an amateur shows that he began boxing as a Middleweight and – unusually Career At 5 feet 9 inches Akins was considered lanky but proved nevertheless to be a powerful hitter with either hand
- June 26- In the first of their three fights, Ingemar Johansson becomes the world Heavyweight champion, by knocking out Floyd Patterson in round three, at New York. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. Ingemar Johansson (born 22 September, 1932) is a Swedish boxer and former heavyweight champion of the world. Floyd Patterson ( January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American heavyweight boxing champion.
- July 20- In the first bout for the world Jr. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Lightweight title since 1949, Harold Gomes of Rhode Island wins the vacant title by decisioning Paul Jorgensen over fifteen rounds at Providence. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Rhode Island ( officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States Paul Jorgensen ( April 5, 1935 – August 6, 2008) was a Super featherweight professional boxer from Louisiana
- August 12- In a rematch of their 1958 bout, Archie Moore retains his world Light Heavyweight championship, with a three round knockout win of Yvon Durelle, in Montreal, Canada. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Before Boxing Moore often found himself in trouble as a youngster and was in a reformatory until 1934 Yvon Durelle ( October 14 1929 &ndash January 6 2007) born in Baie-Ste-Anne, New Brunswick Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec
- August 28- Gene Fullmer wins the National Boxing Association's world Middleweight title, after the division had been vacated by Sugar Ray Robinson's retirement, with a fourteenth round knockout over Carmen Basilio, at San Francisco. Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital Gene Fullmer (born July 21, 1931) is a former American Middleweight boxer. The World Boxing Association (WBA is a Boxing organization that sanctions official matches and awards the WBA world championship title at the professional level Sugar Ray Robinson' (born Walker Smith Jr, May 3 1921 – April 12 1989 was a professional boxer Carmine Basilio, born April 2 1927 in Canastota New York, better known in the Boxing World as Carmen Basilio, is a former The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city
Professional boxing in the 1920s was an exceptionally popular international sport Boxing in the 1930s was affected by one of the biggest economic struggles in the history of the United States: the Depression era. Boxing in the 1940s in many ways reflected worldwide events that affected other endeavors as well During the 1960s, Boxing, like mostly everything else around the world went through changing times During the 1970s, Boxing was characterized by dominating champions and history making rivalries Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights events and personalities that shaped the sport As in the 1980s the 1990s in boxing's popularity focused on all divisions Lists of notable fights by year 2000 February 19 Erik Morales defeats Marco Antonio Barrera to unify the WBO and WBC
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