The firm of Boulton & Watt was initially a partnership between Matthew Boulton and James Watt, formed in 1775 to make steam engines at their Soho Foundry in Smethwick, near Birmingham, England. Matthew Boulton ( September 3, 1728 &ndash 18 August 1809) was an English Manufacturer and Engineer. James Watt ( 19 January 1736 &ndash 25 August 1819 Boulton proved to be an excellent businessman and both men eventually made fortunes A steam engine is a Heat engine that performs Mechanical work using Steam as its Working fluid. Soho Foundry (not to be confused with the Soho Manufactory) was a Factory created in 1795 by Matthew Boulton and James Watt at Smethwick Smethwick (pronounced 'Smethick' is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, in the West Midlands of England. Birmingham ( ˈbɜːmɪŋəm Ber -ming-um England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The partnership was passed to two of their sons in 1800. The firm lasted over 120 years, and was still making steam engines in 1895.
The oldest working engine in the world is their Smethwick Engine. The Smethwick Engine is a steam engine made by Boulton and Watt; brought into service in May 1779 Another working Boulton and Watt beam engine, dating from 1812, can be found at Crofton Pumping Station. Crofton Pumping Station is a Pumping station near the village of Great Bedwyn in the English county of Wiltshire: it supplies the Summit The Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, Australia, houses the world's oldest working rotary steam engine, built by Boulton and Watt in 1785 to grind malt in Whitbread's London brewery. The Powerhouse Museum is the major branch of the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences in Sydney, the other being the historic Sydney Observatory. Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Samuel Whitbread ( August 30 1720 – June 11 1796) was an English brewer and Member of Parliament. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom.
The firm left an extremely detailed archive of its activities, which was given to the city of Birmingham in 1911 and is kept at Birmingham Central Library, which has since obtained various other related archives. Birmingham Central Library is the main public library in Birmingham, England.
See also
External links
- Archives of Soho at Birmingham Central Library. A steam engine is a Heat engine that performs Mechanical work using Steam as its Working fluid. The Watt steam engine was the first type of Steam engine to make use of steam at a pressure just above atmospheric to drive the piston helped by a partial vacuum Matthew Boulton ( September 3, 1728 &ndash 18 August 1809) was an English Manufacturer and Engineer. James Watt ( 19 January 1736 &ndash 25 August 1819 Boulton proved to be an excellent businessman and both men eventually made fortunes William Murdoch (sometimes spelled Murdock) ( August 21, 1754 - November 15, 1839) was a Scottish engineer and inventor
- The Powerhouse Museum's Boulton and Watt engine
- Revolutionary Players website
- Cornwall Record Office Boulton & Watt letters
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