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For other uses, see Booby (disambiguation).
Booby
Blue-footed Booby displaying by raising a foot
Blue-footed Booby displaying by raising a foot
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Sulidae
Genus: Sula
Brisson, 1760
Species

For fossil species, see text

The boobies are part of the family Sulidae, a group of seabirds, and are closely related to gannets. The Blue-footed Booby ( Sula nebouxii) is a Bird in the Sulidae family which comprises ten Species of long-winged Seabirds Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. The Pelecaniformes are an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide The Bird family Sulidae comprises the Gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal Seabirds that plunge-dive for fish Mathurin Jacques Brisson ( 30 April 1723 &ndash 23 June 1806) was a French Zoologist and natural philosopher Year 1760 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap In Biology, a species is one of the basic units of Biological classification and a Taxonomic rank. The Blue-footed Booby ( Sula nebouxii) is a Bird in the Sulidae family which comprises ten Species of long-winged Seabirds The Peruvian Booby, Sula variegata, is an endemic bird of the Peruvian current whose distribution is restricted to the west coast of South America from The Masked Booby, Sula dactylatra, is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. The Nazca Booby, Sula granti, is a Booby which is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, namely on the Galápagos Islands where it can be seen by The Red-footed Booby, Sula sula, is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. The Brown Booby ( Sula leucogaster) is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. Taxonomic rank ( rank, category, taxonomic category is an abstract term used in the Scientific classification, or Taxonomy, of organisms The Bird family Sulidae comprises the Gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal Seabirds that plunge-dive for fish Seabirds are Birds that have adapted to life within the marine environment Gannets are Seabirds in the family Sulidae, closely related to the boobies. The true boobies all belong to the genus Sula. A genus (plural genera from Γένος Latin genus "descent family type gender" is a low-level Taxonomic

These are large birds with long pointed wings and long bills. They hunt fish by diving from a height into the sea and pursuing their prey underwater. Fish are aquatic Vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously Cold-blooded) covered with scales, and equipped with two They have facial air sacs under their skin which cushion the impact with the water.

Boobies are colonial breeders on islands and coasts. They normally lay one or more chalky-blue eggs on the ground or sometimes in a tree nest. Their name is possibly based on the Spanish slang term bobo, meaning "dunce", as these tame birds had a habit of landing on-board sailing ships, where they were easily captured and eaten. Slang is the use of highly informal Words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's Dialect or Language. A dunce cap, also variously known as a dunce hat, dunce's cap, or dunce's hat, is a Pointy hat.

Owing to this, boobies are often mentioned as having been caught and eaten by shipwrecked sailors, notably Captain Bligh of the Bounty and his loyalists during their famous voyage after being set adrift by Fletcher Christian and his mutineers. Vice-Admiral William Bligh FRS RN (9 September 1754 – 7 December 1817 was an officer of the British Royal Navy and a colonial administrator For the book about the mutiny by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall see Mutiny on the Bounty (novel.

Contents

Systematics and evolution

Red-footed Booby, Sula sula
Red-footed Booby, Sula sula

Five of the six extant Sulidae species called "boobies" are in the genus Sula, while the three gannets are usually treated in the genus Morus. The Red-footed Booby, Sula sula, is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. Gannets are Seabirds in the family Sulidae, closely related to the boobies. Abbott's Booby was formerly included in Sula but is now placed in a monotypic genus Papasula which represents an ancient lineage perhaps closer to Morus (Friesen et al. The Abbott’s Booby ( Papasula abbotti) is a large endangered Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. Monotypic is an adjective that refers to a taxonomic group with only one type: In Botany, "monotypic" means that a Taxon has only 2002). Some authorities consider that all nine species should be considered congeneric, in Sula. However, they are readily told apart by means of osteology, and the distinct lineages of gannets and boobies are known to have existed in such form since at least the Middle Miocene, c. Osteology is the scientific study of Bones. A Subdiscipline of Anthropology and Archeology, osteology is a detailed study The Miocene is a geological epoch of the Neogene period and extends from about 23 15 mya (Olson 1985). In Astronomy, Geology, and Paleontology, mya or " mya " is an abbreviation for "million years ago".

The fossil record of boobies is not as well documented as that of gannets; possible reasons could be that booby species were less numerous in the late Miocene to Pliocene when gannets had their highest diversity, or that due to the more tropical distribution of boobies, many fossil species have simply not been found yet as most localities are in continental North America or Europe. The Miocene is a geological epoch of the Neogene period and extends from about 23 The Pliocene epoch (spelled Pleiocene in some older texts is the period in the Geologic timescale that extends

GENUS SULA

Placement of "Sula" ronzoni (Early Oligocene of Ronzon, France) in this genus (and indeed in the Sulidae) is uncertain; it was initially described as a Mergus sea-duck, but this is incorrect. The Red-footed Booby, Sula sula, is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. The Brown Booby ( Sula leucogaster) is a large Seabird of the Gannet family Sulidae. FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for Telecommunications programs under the DOS Operating system. FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for Telecommunications programs under the DOS Operating system. FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for Telecommunications programs under the DOS Operating system. Mergus is the Genus of the typical mergansers, fish-eating Ducks in the Seaduck subfamily (Merginae Later, it was proposed to be related to cormorants and the genus Prophalacrocorax was erected for it; this is erroneous (Olson 1985). The Bird family Phalacrocoracidae is represented by some 40 Species of cormorants and shags.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ This form poses major problems. Initially, it was described as an extinct species, but it seems nowadays that these individuals merely represent the largest birds of the Tasman Sea Masked Booby which was separated as the subspecies S. dactylatra fullagari. As tasmani had been described first, fullagari becomes a junior synonym if the extinct and the extant birds are considered to belong to the same taxon, which would thus be named S. In Scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different Scientific names used for a single Taxon. A taxon (plural taxa) or taxonomic unit, is a name designating an organism or a group of Organisms In Biological nomenclature according to d. tasmani (fide Holdaway & Anderson, 2001). If one assumes that the differences are not merely related to size, the extinct birds - which are certainly not a distinct species as initially believed - would be named S. d. tasmani (fide van Tets et al. , 1988), and the extant subspecies would retain the name fullagari. There is sufficient material for DNA analyses to settle this question. Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) is a Nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known

External links

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