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Boeing 737 Classic

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British Airways 737-400. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout British Airways plc ( is the national Airline and Flag carrier of the United Kingdom and one of the largest in Europe

Type Airliner
Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Maiden flight 24 February 1984
Introduction USAir
Status Active
Produced 1981 - 2000[1]
Number built 1,998[1]
Developed from Boeing 737

The Boeing 737 Classic is the name given to the -300/-400/-500 series of the Boeing 737 after the introduction of the -600/700/800 series. An airliner is a large Fixed-wing aircraft with the primary function of transporting paying passengers An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing building testing selling and maintaining Aircraft, Aircraft parts Boeing Commercial Airplanes is a unit of The Boeing Company, based in Renton, Washington consisting of the Seattle -based former Boeing The maiden flight of an Aircraft is the first occasion on which an aircraft leaves the ground of its own accord Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) US Airways Inc is the fifth largest Airline in the United States. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout They are American short to medium range, single aisle, narrow body jet airliners. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the narrow-body aircraft is an Airliner with a Fuselage Aircraft cabin diameter typically of 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 ft and Airline seat arranged An airliner is a large Fixed-wing aircraft with the primary function of transporting paying passengers The Classic series was introduced as the 'new generation' of the 737. [2] Produced from 1984 to 2000, 1,988 aircraft were delivered. As of 1 January 2001, 1,945 remain in service. [1]

Contents

Development and design

After the success of the Boeing 737-200 Advanced, Boeing wanted to increase capacity and range, incorporating improvements to upgrade the plane to modern specifications, while also retaining commonality with previous 737 variants. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Development began in 1979, and in 1980 preliminary aircraft specifications were released at the Farnborough Air Show. [3] In March 1981 USAir and Southwest Airlines each ordered 10 aircraft, with an option for 20 more. US Airways Inc is the fifth largest Airline in the United States. Southwest Airlines Co ( is an American low-cost Airline based in Dallas Texas, with its largest focus city at Las Vegas ' McCarran

The new series featured CFM56 turbofan engines, which yielded significant gains in fuel economy and a reduction in noise, but also posed an engineering challenge given the low ground clearance of the 737. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout A turbofan is a type of Jet engine, similar to a Turbojet. It essentially consists of a Ducted fan with a smaller diameter turbojet engine Boeing and engine supplier CFMI solved the problem by placing the engine ahead of (rather than below) the wing, and by moving engine accessories to the sides (rather than the bottom) of the engine pod, giving the 737 a distinctive non-circular air intake. CFM International is a joint venture between GE Aviation of the United States, and Snecma of France. [4]

The wing incorporated a number of changes for improved aerodynamics. The wing tip was extended 9 in (23 cm). The leading-edge slots and trailing-edge flaps were adjusted. [4] The flight deck was improved with the optional EFIS (Electronic Flight Instrumentation System), and the passenger cabin incorporated improvements similar to those on the Boeing 757. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout

Astraeus 737-300.
Astraeus 737-300. Astraeus is a British Airline based in Crawley, England. As of May 2008 Astraeus changed its business model and ceased full time charter

737-300

The prototype of the -300 rolled out of the Renton plant on 17 January 1984, and first flew on 24 February 1984. Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) Events 303 - Galerius, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) [5] After it received its flight certification on 14 November 1984, USAir received the first aircraft on 28 November. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) US Airways Inc is the fifth largest Airline in the United States. For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events [1] A very popular aircraft, Boeing received 252 orders for it in 1985, and over 1000 throughout its production. [6] The 300 series remained in production until 1999 when the last aircraft was delivered to Air New Zealand on December 17, 1999. Air New Zealand Limited (, Air New Zealand is a scheduled passenger Airline based in Auckland, New Zealand, and the national Flag carrier Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar)

The 737-300 can be retrofitted with Aviation Partners Boeing winglets. Aviation Partners Inc is a Seattle based private Corporation which produces and markets winglet systems The Boeing Company is a major Aerospace and defense corporation originally founded by William E The 737-300 retrofitted with winglets is designated the -300SP (special performance). Used passenger -300 aircraft have also been converted to freighter versions.

737-400

The 737-400 design was launched in 1985 to fill the gap between the 737-300 and the 757-200, and compete with the Airbus A320. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout It stretched the 737-300 another 10 ft (3. 45 m) to carry up to 168 passengers, but was otherwise identical in size to the -300. It included a tail bumper to prevent tailscrapes during take-off (an early issue with the 757), a strengthened wing spar, and additional spoilers. In Aeronautics a spoiler (sometimes called a lift dumper) is a device intended to reduce lift in an aircraft The airplane was also upgraded to a full glass cockpit as standard equipment. A glass cockpit is an Aircraft cockpit that features electronic instrument displays. [7] The prototype rolled out on 26 January 1988, and flew for the first time on 19 February 1988. Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Events 197 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar)

The aircraft entered service in on 15 September 1988 with launch customer Piedmont Airlines (25 aircraft ordered). Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Piedmont Airlines was a regional airline based in Winston-Salem North Carolina; the airline began operations in 1948 [1]

The 737-400F was not a model delivered by Boeing but a converted 737-400 to an all cargo aircraft. Alaska Airlines was the first to convert one of their 400s from regular service to an aircraft with the ability to handle 10 pallets. Alaska Airlines, ( is an airline based in SeaTac, Washington, United States, near Seattle. [1] The airline has also converted two more into fixed combi aircraft for half passenger and freight. These 737-400 Combi aircraft are now in service.

737-500

The -500 series was offered, due to customer demand, as a modern and direct replacement of the 737-200. It incorporated the improvements of the 737 Classic series; allowing longer routes with fewer passengers to be more economical than with the 737-300. The fuselage length of the -500 is 1 ft 7 in (47 cm) longer than the 737-200, accommodating up to 132 passengers. Both glass and older style mechanical cockpits arrangements were available. [8] Using the CFM56-3 engine also gave a 25% increase in fuel efficiency over the older -200s P&W engines. [8]

The 737-500 was launched in 1987 by Southwest Airlines, with an order for 20 aircraft,[9] and flew for the first time on 30 June 1989. Southwest Airlines Co ( is an American low-cost Airline based in Dallas Texas, with its largest focus city at Las Vegas ' McCarran Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) [8] A single prototype flew 375 hours for the certification process,[8] and on 28 February 1990 Southwest Airlines received the first delivery. Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Southwest Airlines Co ( is an American low-cost Airline based in Dallas Texas, with its largest focus city at Las Vegas ' McCarran [1] The 737-500 has become a favorite of some Russian airlines, with Aeroflot-Nord, S7 Airlines, and Rossiya Airlines all buying second-hand models of the aircraft to replace aging Soviet-built aircraft. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending CJSC "Aeroflot-Nord" (ЗАО «Аэрофлот-Норд» is an Airline based in Arkhangelsk, Russia. OJSC Siberia Airlines (ОАО «Авиакомпания „Сибирь“» operating as S7 Airlines is an Airline headquartered in Moscow, Russia Federal State Unitary Enterprise «State Transport Company «Russia» (ФГУП «Государственная транспортная компания «Россия» operating The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991

Operators

Civilian

Military

Many countries operate the 737 passenger and cargo variants in government or military applications. See also Boeing 737 See also List of Boeing 737 orders The List of Boeing 737 operators lists both former and current operators of the aircraft

Specifications

Measurement 737-300[10][11] 737-400 737-500
Cockpit Crew Two
Seating capacity 149 (1-class, dense),
128 (1-class, standard)
168 (1-class, dense),
159 (1-class, standard)
132 (1-class, dense),
123 (1-class, standard))
Seat Pitch 31" 30" (1-class, dense), 32" (1-class, standard)
Seat width 17. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. 2" (1-class, 6 abreast seating)
Airplane Length 33. 4 m
(109 ft 7 in)
36. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit 5 m
(119 ft 6 in)
31. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. 1 m
(101 ft 8 in)
Wingspan 28. 88 m
(94 ft 9 in)
28. 9 m
(94 ft 8 in)
Airplane Height 11. 13 m
(36 ft 6 in)
11. 1 m
(36 ft 5 in)
Wing Sweepback 25°
Aspect Ratio 9. 11 9. 16
Fuselage Width 3. 76 m (12 ft 4 in)
Fuselage Height 4. 11 m (13' 6")
Cabin Width 3. 54 m (11 ft 7 in)
Cabin Height 2. 20 m (7 ft 3 in)
Weight Empty 32,700 kg
(72,100 lb)
33,200 kg
(73,040 lb)
31,300 kg
(68,860 lb)
Maximum take-off weight 62,820 kg
(138,500 lb)
68,050 kg
(149,710 lb)
60,550 kg
(133,210 lb)
Maximum landing weight 51,700 kg
(114,000 lb)
56,200 kg
(124,000 lb)
50,000 kg
(110,000 lb)
Maximum zero-fuel weight X kg
(X lb)
53,100 kg
(117,000 lb)
46,700 kg
(103,000 lb)
Cargo Capacity 23. The pound or pound-mass (abbreviation lb, lbm, or sometimes in the United States #) is a unit of Mass 3 m³
(822 ft³)
38. 9 m³
(1,373 ft³)
23. 3 m³
(822 ft³)
Takeoff run at MTOW 2,300 m (4,700 ft) 2,540 m (8,483 ft) 2,470 m (8,249 ft)
Service Ceiling 37,000 ft
Cruising speed (mach) 0. 745 0. 74
Maximum speed (mach) 0. 82
Range fully loaded 4,204 km (2,270 NM) 4,204 km (2,270 NM) 4,444 km (2,402 NM)
Max. A nautical mile or sea mile is a unit of Length. It corresponds approximately to one minute of Latitude along any meridian. fuel capacity 23,170 L
6,130 USG
23,800 L
6,296 USG
23,800 L
6,296 USG
Engine manufacturer CFM International
Engine type (x2) 56-3B-1 56-3B-2 56-3B-1
Takeoff Thrust 90 kN (20,000 lbf) 98 kN (22,000 lbf) 90 kN (20,000 lbf)
Cruising Thrust 21,810 N (4,902 lbf) 21,900 N (4,930 lbf) 21,810 N (4,902 lbf)
Fan Tip Diameter 1. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout 52 m (60 in) 1. 52 m (60 in)
Engine Bypass Ratio 5. 0:1 4. 9:1 5. 0:1
Engine Length 2. 36 m (93 in)
Engine Weight (dry) 2,409. 5 kg (4,301 lb)
Engine Ground Clearance 46 cm (18 in)

Sources: [12] [13]

Incidents and accidents

References

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f Endres, 2001, p. 129.
  2. ^ Shaw, 1999, pg. 7.
  3. ^ Endres, 2001, p. 126.
  4. ^ a b Endres, 2001, p. 128.
  5. ^ Shaw, 1999, pg. 10.
  6. ^ Shaw, 1999, pg. 7
  7. ^ Shaw, 1999, pg. 13.
  8. ^ a b c d Shaw, 1999, pg 14.
  9. ^ Shaw, 1999, pg 40.
  10. ^ shaw, 1999, p 20.
  11. ^ Endres, 2001, p. 126.
  12. ^ Boeing: Commercial Airplanes - 737 - Technical Information
  13. ^ Boeing: Commercial Airplanes - 737 737 Airplane Characteristics for Airport Planning
Bibliography

See also

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Related lists

External links

Competition between Airbus and Boeing is a result of the two companies' domination of the large Jet airliner market since the 1990s which is itself a consequence of numerous WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout See also Boeing 737 See also List of Boeing 737 orders The List of Boeing 737 operators lists both former and current operators of the aircraft List of orders for the Boeing 737 as of March 2008 Orders and deliveries Active customers awaiting delivery of aircraft highlighted in pink This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or in certain cases designer
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